Bower mbalame adadziwika ndi dzina loti amuna amtunduwu amachita mwambo wachikondi wapadera ndikumanga "paradaiso m'kanyumba" weniweni wama halves awo.
Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuthekera kwazinthu zapangidwe komanso kapangidwe kake kungatanthauze kukhalapo kwa luntha, popeza nyumba zopangidwa ndi nthumwi za nyama zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo kopitilira muyeso ndipo zimafanana ndi nyumba zachifumu zosungunuka zokhala ndi masitepe ndi mabedi amaluwa a zipatso, maluwa, zipatso ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mbalame yam'madzi Ndi a banja la gazebo, ndipo wachibale wake wapafupi, ndi mpheta, ngakhale pang'ono, ngakhale kukula kwa mbalame zam'madzi ndizokulirapo (kuyambira 25 mpaka 35 sentimita m'litali), ndipo kulemera kwa oyimira akulu kwambiri kumafika kotala la kilogalamu.
Mbalameyi ili ndi mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri, wozungulira mozungulira makamaka kumtunda, miyendo ndi yopyapyala komanso yayitali, pomwe ndi yaifupi. Mtundu wa nthenga mu mbalame zam'madzi za amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana ndizosiyana kwambiri: mtundu wamwamuna ndi wowala komanso wowoneka bwino kuposa wa akazi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wakuda wabuluu.
Pachithunzicho pali bowerbird wamwamuna ndi wamkazi
Mukayang'ana mu chithunzi cha bower, ndiye kuti zitha kuwoneka kuti nthenga za akazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndizobiriwira kumtunda, mapiko ndi gawo lotsika la thupi zimakhala zofiirira kapena zachikasu.
Zingwe za mbalame ndizolimba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira. Anapiye amabadwa ndi utoto wobwereza mtundu wa wamkazi amene adawabereka, koma pakapita nthawi amatha kusintha kwambiri. Pansi penipeni pa mulomo mwa achikulire, pali nthenga zokhala ndi nthenga zazing'ono zolimba, zomwe zimateteza kutseguka kwa mphuno.
Kujambula ndi satin bower
Masiku ano, mitundu khumi ndi isanu ndi iwiri ya bowerbird imadziwika, ndipo malo omwe amagawika amagwera kokha ku Australia, New Guinea ndi zilumba zina zapafupi.
Satin bower ndi umodzi mwa nkhalango zamvula zambiri zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri kumadera akum'mawa kwa kontinenti yaku Australia kuchokera ku Victoria mpaka South Queensland.
Pakati pa nthumwi zina za mbalame zam'mlengalenga, ma satin amadziwika ndi nthenga zawo zokongola. Amakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zotentha, pakati pa bulugamu ndi mthethe.
Kuti mumve bwino momwe mbalamezi zikuwonekera, ndibwino kuti mupite kumalo awo achilengedwe, koma ngati mwadzidzidzi mulibe mwayi wotere pakadali pano, zidzakhala zokwanira kuti muchepetse chuma cha netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi, mutayang'ana, mwachitsanzo, kujambula kwa wojambula wotchuka John Gould "Wowotchera motoยป.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Woweruza waku Australia amakhala moyo wake wonse m'nkhalango zowirira m'nkhalango zowirira. Kuuluka kwa mbalame kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwake, kuyendetsa bwino kwake komanso kuthamanga kwake. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokha, nthawi zina zimakhamukira pagulu laling'ono. Mbalameyi imakhala nthawi yayitali mlengalenga, ikutsikira pansi nthawi yokhwima yokha.
Australia bower golide
Amuna omwe amakhala okha ali ndi gawo lawo, lomwe amalisamalira nthawi zonse. Kusonkhanitsa kwa mbalame zam'madzi m'magulu awo kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mbalame zimapita kukafunafuna chakudya, kusiya nkhalango ndikupita kumalo otseguka.
Pachithunzicho, chisa cha bower
Munthawi imeneyi, kuwukira kwa mbalame m'minda zosiyanasiyana, minda ndi minda nthawi zambiri. Kukodwa kale kunali kofala mbalame zam'madzi Kutumiza kunja kwa kontrakitala ya Australia ndi cholinga chofuna kugulitsanso, koma lero ntchito zamtunduwu ndizoletsedwa ndikulamulidwa ndi oyang'anira dzikolo. Komabe, mzaka zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa mbalame zam'mlengalenga kwakhala kukucheperachepera.
Kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa masika, amuna amachita ntchito zomanga. Komanso bower chisa sichimangoyenda, posankha izi pomanga kanyumba, komwe, pachimake pa masewera osakanikirana azichitika - mating.
Asanayambe kumanga kanyumbako, wamwamuna amasankhiratu malo abwino kwambiri, amatsuka mosamala kenako kenako ndikupanga ntchito yomanga makomawo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mtengo wawung'ono pakatikati pa tsambali, womwe umakhala ngati chothandizira pakapangidwe kamtsogolo.
Amuna amakongoletsa nyumba zawo mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe amafunafuna kwenikweni m'nkhalango ngakhale kupitirira. Chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito: nthenga za mbalame, zipolopolo, zikumbu, komanso mitundu yonse ya zinthu zonyezimira zomwe mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri.
Pakakhala malo okhala anthu pafupi, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimayendera kumeneko kukafunafuna zinthu zapangidwe, zomwe zingaphatikizepo: zodzikongoletsera, zovala, zikhomo, mabatani, zokutira maswiti, zolembera zam'khola ndi zina zambiri. Chachikulu ndichakuti zinthu izi zimakhala ndi mtundu wachilengedwe ndipo zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mtundu wonse wa nyumbayo.
Mbalame zam'mlengalenga nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsa zisa zawo ndi zinyalala za anthu.
Chakudya
Mbalame ya bowerbird imadyetsa makamaka zipatso ndi zipatso, ndipo nthawi zina imawonjezera mphalapala pazakudya zake. Amapeza chakudya pansi komanso m'mitengo. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimasochera kulowa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (mpaka anthu 60), ndikusiya malire azomwe amakhala, kusiya nyama zolowa m'malo otseguka.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Amuna a mbalame ya bowerbird sangathe kuimba nyimbo zosakwatirana, chifukwa chake, kuti akope akazi, amayenera kuwadabwitsa ndi njira yodziwikiratu nthawi yomanga nyumba.
Ntchito yomanga ikamalizidwa, amuna amayamba kuvina mozungulira kanyumbako, kukopa chidwi cha akazi, omwe amatha kuwona zoseweretsa zamphongo kwa nthawi yayitali asanapite kunyumba kwawo kukakwatirana. Amuna amakhala ndi mitala, ndipo atakwatirana ndi wamkazi m'modzi, nthawi yomweyo amapitiliza njira yokomera kuti akope akazi atsopano mnyumba yawo.
Wamanga wamkulu bowery amaliza chisa
Amuna amakula msinkhu wazaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri, akazi - azaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Nyengo yakukhwima imayamba kuyambira pakati nthawi yophukira mpaka koyambirira kwachisanu. Pawola limodzi, mkazi nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira osaposa atatu, ndipo anapiye ake amabadwa patatha masiku 21.
Ndi mkazi yekhayo amene amasamalira anapiye, akafika miyezi iwiri amayamba kuwuluka pawokha ndikusiya chisa. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalame yakutchire kutchire kumakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka khumi.
