Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mleme
Mleme - ndi nyama, lomwe ndi la dongosolo la nyama zamphongo, mtundu wa mileme. Ndi nyama yokhayo padziko lapansi yomwe imatha kuuluka.
Anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti popeza munthu ali ndi mapiko ndipo amatha kuyenda mumlengalenga, ndiye kuti iyi ndi mbalame, koma mwa mileme izi sizikugwira ntchito ndipo ndiomwe akuyimira nyama. Dziko lakwawo la mileme ndi Central America. Khalani pano gulu la milemekudya nyama ndi magazi.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake mileme imalumikizidwa ndi ma vampire m'malingaliro a anthu. M'dera la dziko lathu, makoswe oyenda - zikopa, mphuno za masamba - athawira. Mutha kukumana ndi mileme kapena mileme yayikulu-yayitali m'malo anu obadwira.
M'chithunzicho muli mleme waukulu
Mileme siyimalekerera nyengo yozizira yaku Russia motero kuchokera kumadera omwe chisanu chimakhala cholimba komanso chotalikirapo zimauluka kupita kumalo komwe nyengo yake ili yabwino - China, zigawo zake zakumwera kapena kudera la Primorsky Krai.
Makulidwe a oimira dongosolo la mileme siabwino konse. Simungapeze mitundu yachilendo, mwachitsanzo, mzukwa wonama, womwe umafikira 40-50 cm kukula, koma nthawi zambiri izi ndi nyama kukula kwake kwa mpheta - kuyambira 3-10 cm.
Mwa njira, adatero mtundu wa mileme kwenikweni, mileme yayikulu kwambiri imayitanitsa, mapiko ake ndi 80 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumapitilira 200 gramu. Chophimba cha mileme chimakhala chofewa kwambiri komanso cholimba, chojambulidwa pamimba chinyama mowala kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakwirira thupi lonse lanyama, kupatula mapiko.
Mitunduyi imakhala yosasunthika ndipo imatha kukhala imvi, mtundu wa mbewa, kapena bulauni. Kapangidwe ka nkhope kumafanana ndi kope lochepetsedwa la manyazi a nkhumba ndizinthu zina za nkhope ya mbewa.
Oimira ambiri ali ndi makutu akulu pamitu yawo, ngati ya kalulu, ndipo pamphuno pake pali nyanga yomwe imafanana ndi mphuno za chipembere. Chilengedwe chinasintha miyendo yakutsogolo ya mileme kukhala ngati mapiko. Kutsogolo kwa mileme kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri.
Chala chimodzi cha chinyama, chomwe chili mbali yakutsogolo, chimatha ndi khadabo lakuthwa. Omwe amatchedwa "manja" awo amakonzedwa mwanjira yoti ayambe kuyambira kumbuyo kwa miyendo, kufikira mikono yakutsogolo, kudutsa bwino zala zazitali - uwu ndi mtundu wolimba womwe chimatambasula chikopa cha chikopa.
Pachithunzicho pali mileme ikuthawa
Kambalo kamakhala ngati mapiko a nyama yowuluka. Pakazizira, mbewa zimakulungidwa ndi zotanuka, ngati kape. Mapiko a ukondewo amakhala ngati chida chowuluka. Mapikowo nthawi zonse amayenda molumikizana ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
Kuthamanga kwapakati komwe nyama zouluka zimatha kukhala kumayambira 20 mpaka 40 km / h. Nyama zouluka ndizabwino kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina zimasunthira mumdima wathunthu, funsoli limangobwera mwadzidzidzi: "Amachita bwanji?"
Akatswiri amanena kuti amawona zolengedwa izi bwino kwambiri, ndipo chithunzi chawo ndi chakuda ndi choyera, ndipo echolocation imawathandiza kuyenda mofulumira mumdima - zikhumbo za akupanga zomwe zimawonetsedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zimagwidwa ndi makutu a mbewa ndipo sizimakumana ndi zopinga.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mileme imakhala m'malo omwe masana sangalowerere. Nyama izi zimakhazikika m'magulu akulu, nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa malo otere kumatha kufikira makope oposa chikwi chimodzi.
Pachithunzicho, gulu la mileme m'phanga
Amakhala m'mapanga akuda achinyontho, maenje omwe adakonzedwa mu mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo ikuluikulu, malo osiyidwa, m'malo onse, komwe mungabisala kuti musayang'anenso. Mileme ikugona, atapachikidwa mozondoka, ndi kukulunga m'mapiko ngati bulangeti. Pofika madzulo, nyama zimatuluka kukasaka.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mileme sikuti imangoyenda mlengalenga, komanso imakwera bwino pamalo okwera, ngati wokwera mapiri, komanso imathanso kuyenda pansi, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, imatha kuyandama pamadzi kwakanthawi kuti igwire kuchokera pamenepo zokoma za nsomba. Mbewa zikamauluka, nthawi zonse zimalira mofuula. Mphamvu yamphongo ya mbewa ikufanana ndi ya injini ya ndege.
Mverani mawu a mileme
Ngati anthu atenga mafunde akupanga, zikadakhala zovuta kupilira kukuwa kwa zolengedwa zouluka, koma osapilira. Kulira kumangoyima kwa masekondi ochepa, pomwe mbewa imameza amene wagwidwa. Mileme imatha nthawi yozizira ili mtulo, ndipo iwo omwe sakonda nyengo yozizira amathawira kumadera otentha.
Pachithunzicho, mileme ili mtulo
Masiku ano, mutha kukumana ndi anthu omwe amakonda kusunga nyama zosowa kunyumba. Ndi mtengozowona, mleme oyenera nzika zambiri, koma momwe amasungidwira ndikudya nyama zimatha kukhala ndi "khobiri lokongola".
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu akuyenera kudziwa izi ngati atasankha kutero gula mleme, musayembekezere kuti chiweto chachete chidzatuluka munyamayi.
Kuphatikiza apo, sikophweka kupanga malo okhala ovomerezeka, zomwezo zitha kunenedwa pazakudya, chifukwa mbewa sizidya zonse, koma zomwe amakonda.
Chakudya cha mleme
Mileme imadyetsa makamaka tizilombo, ngakhale mitundu ina imakonda zipatso, timadzi tokoma.
Mwa oimira palinso mitundu yokhudzana ndi nyama zodya nyama. Sapezeka pano, koma ku Mexico, America ndi mbewa zakumwera kwa Argentina amakhala - "amampires" omwe amakonda kudya magazi ofunda a mbalame kapena nyama zazing'ono kuti adye nkhomaliro.
Amayika mano awo akuthwa mthupi la wovulalayo, amabaya chinthu chapadera chomwe chimalepheretsa magazi kuti asagundane, ndikunyambita pachilondacho. Zowona, samamwa magazi onse, ngakhale amatha "kumamatira" kwa maola angapo. Pali mitundu m'chilengedwe yomwe imadyetsa nsomba. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha mwa mitundu iyi. Mileme yosodza imatha kugwira nsomba zazikulu kuposa iwowo.
Kubalana ndi moyo wa mleme
Mileme siimapanga okwatirana. Nthawi zambiri amasintha anzawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri kukwatirana kumachitika nthawi yachisanu nthawi yopuma. Yaimuna, itagona tulo, imakwera mpaka yaikazi, kwa yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi iye, imagwira ntchito yake yamphongo ndikubwerera kudzawona maloto olakalaka malo ake oyamba.
Kujambula ndi vampire bat
Nyama zochokera ku mileme yomwe imakhala nafe zimabweretsa ana kamodzi pachaka. Ndipo kumadera otentha, mileme imabereka ana chaka chonse. Monga lamulo, mbewa yamaliseche yakhungu imabadwa padziko lapansi, osachepera awiri, okhawo oimira mtunduwu wokhala ku Canada omwe amatha kubereka ana 3-4 nthawi imodzi. Mileme yachichepere imadyetsedwa mkaka wa amayi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbewa zazikulu zimatha kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Pachithunzicho, mileme yachikazi idasintha mawonekedwe pakubadwa kwa mwanayo
Chochititsa chidwi: oimira mitundu ya tizilombo tomwe timatha kupeza mwana wawo, atabwerako kusaka, pakati pa gulu lalikulu la abale, ndipo nthawi yomweyo samalakwitsa. Kutalika kwa mileme pamiyeso ya nyama ndi pafupifupi zaka 7 mpaka 10. Komabe, akatswiri akunena kuti pali anthu omwe angathe kukhala ndi moyo kwa kotala la zana limodzi.
