Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Dontho la nsomba ndi membala wa banja la psychrolut. Nsomba dontho amakhala m'madzi amdima pafupi ndi Tasmania, imapezekanso m'nyanja zakuya ndi m'nyanja zaku Australia.
Muyenera kusungitsa nthawi yomweyo zomwe mungakumane nazo nsomba kugwetsa mwayi waukulu, monga waphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa oimira nyama zomwe zitha kutha posachedwa. Banja ili la nsomba ndi la anthu okhala pansi kwambiri ndipo, mwina, ndi imodzi mwanjira zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lathuli.
Munthu alibe mwayi wowona zachilengedwe zapaderazi kuthengo, chifukwa kuya komwe nsombayo imakonda kukhalamo sikuloleza munthu kukhala chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa madzi. Koma anthu omwe anali ndi mwayi wowona nsombazo pafupi amati zimafanana ndi cholengedwa chachilendo.
Chidziwitso choyamba ndi cha anthu omwe amachiwona koyamba nsomba kugwetsa zosiyana. Wina amaganiza kuti nsomba ndizonyansa kwambiri, wina amazinena ngati cholengedwa chowoneka chomvetsa chisoni, koma kwa wina zimangonyansa.
Ndipo dziweruzireni nokha momwe mungakondwerere nsomba yomwe ili ndi "nkhope yaumunthu" yokhala ndi milomo yothina, mphuno yovundikira ndi maso ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatayika "nkhope" yayikulu.
Mwachidule, kodi dontho la nsomba likuwoneka bwanji, ndiye titha kunena kuti mawonekedwe onsewa ali ngati dontho. Ngakhale, ngati mungayang'ane nsombazo mumaonekedwe kapena nkhope yathunthu, mawonekedwe ake siabwino kwenikweni. Komabe, malingaliro awa amasintha mwachangu, mukayang'ana nsomba kuchokera kutsogolo, mumangofuna kumwetulira, mwinanso kumva chisoni - Mulungu adapereka mawonekedwe otere!
Nsombayi ili ndi mutu waukulu, mkamwa waukulu, wolumikizana bwino ndi thupi lalikulu, maso ang'onoang'ono, mchira ndi timitengo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timafanana ndi ma spines kutali.
Pokhala mdima, ndipo kuyerekezera koyenera mumdima wandiweyani, nsomba imatha kusiyanitsa bwino chilichonse chomwe chimachitika m'malo ake. Maso otupa sakhala opanda chidwi, koma akafika kumtunda, amadzichotsera tanthauzo lenileni la mawuwo. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa bwino zithunzikupereka nsomba imagwetsa m'malo osiyanasiyana.
MU kufotokoza kwa nsomba Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi yaying'ono kukula komanso ngakhale munthu wamkulu samakhala oposa theka la mita. Sangadzitamandenso ndi kulemera kwake, chifukwa samakonda kupitirira makilogalamu 10-12, omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri malinga ndi zomwe zolengedwa zam'nyanja zimachita.
Mtundu wa utoto suyimira chilichonse chodabwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri nsomba zimapangidwa utoto wofiirira, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala nsomba zopakidwa utoto wofiirira.
Dontho la nsomba povotera anthu okhala modabwitsa kwambiri mnyanja, imakhala molimba mtima m'malo ake oyamba kwanthawi yayitali. Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha madontho a nsomba, mutha kulingalira mitundu yonse ya ng'ombe-psychrolute iyi, ndipo ndi momwe dzina lachiwiri la cholengedwa ichi limamvekera.
Ngakhale nzika zambiri zaku Asia zikuyimba dontho la nsomba - mfumu nsomba, koma palibe chomwe chikudziwika motsimikiza za dzinali. Mwinanso anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, atagwira kanyama kodabwitsa m'nyanja, adaganiza zopatsa dzina lotere kuti aseketse nsomba zomvetsa chisoni zija.
Nsomba zodabwitsa zimakonda kukhala pafupi ndi pansi ndipo chifukwa chake zimakhala mozama kuchokera pa 800 mpaka 1500 mita. Kupsinjika kwa gawo lamadzi pazakuya koteroko ndikokwera kwambiri 80 kuposa kukakamira kwa madzi omwe ali pafupi ndi madzi.
Kupulumuka m'mikhalidwe yovutayi sikophweka. Koma dontho la nsomba limamvekera bwino pamikhalidwe yotere, chifukwa thupi la wokhalamo osangalatsa munyanja ndi mtundu wa chinthu chamadzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chinthuchi ndikocheperako kuposa kuchuluka kwa madzi.
Pepani poyerekeza kotere, koma izi nsomba kugwera m'madzi amatikumbutsa nyama yokometsera. Ngakhale ndiko kudzazidwa kumene kwamkati komwe kumalola kuti "kuyandama" kwenikweni pansi.
Gelatinous mankhwala amapanga mpweya, womwe umakhala ndi dontho m'mapangidwe ake. Koma nsomba iyi ilibe chikhodzodzo chosambira, chifukwa pakuya kwake imangophulika, osakhoza kupirira kukakamiza kwamphamvu kwa gawo lamadzi.
Kuperewera kwa minofu mu nsomba ndizowonjezera kuposa minus. Choyamba, kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti zisawononge mphamvu konse poyenda, ndipo chachiwiri, nsomba imameza chilichonse chomwe chimasambira pakamwa pake, osavutitsa kwenikweni.
Zokwanira kuti atsegule pakamwa pake pakukula ndikungogona pansi, kupumula ndipo mkati mwake mumadzaza mimba yake ndi chakudya. Makamaka pachakudya chamasana, dontho la nsomba limakonda nkhono ndi nkhanu.
Zomwe zodziwika za oimira gulu la nsombazi zimadalira kuti zilibe gawo lalikulu la nsomba - mamba, ndipo zipsepsezo ndizofanana, zopanda mawonekedwe osiyana.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa madontho a nsomba
Ngakhale zili choncho nsomba kugwetsa wakhala akudziwika kwa anthu kwa nthawi yayitali, koma adawerengedwa pang'ono, chifukwa chake nkhani yokhudza moyo ndi umunthu idzakhala yaying'ono. Zosangalatsazomwe zaikidwa za dontho la nsomba: Asayansi apanga posachedwa chochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku moyo wa cholengedwa "chomvetsa chisoni" - choyang'ana kunyanja, ndikuti nsomba iyi ndi kholo losamalira kwambiri.
Amatha kuzungulira ana ake mosamala, ndipo amachita mosangalatsa kwambiri. Makolowo amabisa mwachangu kuti palibe amene angawapeze ndikuwapweteka. Amakhala ndi ana mpaka atakula.
Nsomba iyi, mwina, si chakudya chokoma, koma nzika zakumayiko aku Asia zimaganizira nsomba kugwetsa Chakudya chokoma, koma anthu okhala m'maiko aku Europe samawona mtundu uwu wa nsomba ngati zokonda zophikira.
Chakudya cha nsomba chimatsika
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosangalatsa, komwe sikalola kuti mukhale ndi liwiro labwino, nsomba nthawi zambiri sizingakwanitse kupeza zokwanira. Amadziwika kuti chakudya nsomba akutsikira Amakhala ndi mbale zosasangalatsa makamaka plankton.
Ngakhale, potsegula pakamwa pake, yomwe, monga tanena kale, ndi yayikulu kwambiri, nsomba imatha kumeza nyama zopanda mafupa zosambira posambira.
Kubereketsa ndi kutalika kwa moyo kwa madontho a nsomba
Kwa asayansi padziko lonse lapansi, zikadali chinsinsi - kuberekana kwa nsomba zamtunduwu. Akatswiri a m'nyanja sakudziwa momwe nsomba imayang'ana wokondedwa, momwe nthawi ya chibwenzi imayendera, komanso ngati ilipo. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti nsomba zimangobalalika molunjika mumchenga womwe uli pansi panyanja.
Mazira akagwa pansi, nsombazo zimawagonera ndi thupi lawo lonse ndipo sizichoka pamalo "obisalira" mpaka oimira achichepere awa, zachidziwikire, mtundu wosangalatsa wabadwa.
Achinyamata amakhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha makolo mpaka zaka zomwe zimawalola kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Mwachilengedwe, monga asayansi amanenera, nsomba yodontha imakhala yosungulumwa ndipo siyimasiya kilomita imodzi ndi theka yakukhalira moyo.
Wokhala quirky nyanja adzakhala ndi adani ochepa, koma mmodzi wa oopsa - munthu. Chiwerengero cha mitunduyi chikuyandikira kwambiri ndipo chifukwa choti akawedza nkhanu ndi nkhanu, asodzi amatulutsa nsomba zambiri ndi maukonde, omwe amatchedwa dontho.
Akatswiri akuwerengera, zotsatira za kuwerengera ndikumvetsetsa kuti zidzatheka kuwirikiza kawiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa nsomba osati kale kuposa zaka 5-10.
Ngakhale okayikira akutsimikizira kuti izi zitenga nthawi yayitali. M'nthawi yathu ino yofufuza komanso kudziwa zonse, zolengedwa zodzaza ndi zinsinsi zatsalabe padziko lapansi, ndipo izi ndi chidaliro chonse zitha kutchulidwa nsomba kugwetsa.
