Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Munthu kwa nthawi yayitali wakhala akulowetsedwa molimba mtima m'chilengedwe. Amabweretsa mitundu yatsopano ya agalu omwe sangakhale ndi moyo popanda thandizo lake, mitundu ya nkhuku zomwe zimawavuta kusuntha popanda thandizo laumunthu (onagadori - atambala okhala ndi michira yayitali), ndipo osati kale kwambiri nyama yachilendo idabadwa wabodza... Mwana uyu adabadwa chifukwa cha "chikondi" cha amayi - tigress ndi abambo - mkango.
Chilombocho chinapitirira ziyembekezo zoopsa za omwe adakonza zoyeserera. Mwana wamphongoyo ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi makolo ake akutali - mpaka mkango wamphanga, womwe unatha mu Pleistocene ndi mkango waku America. Kukula kwake ndikodabwitsa. Masiku ano, ma liger ndi amphaka akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutalika kwa pussy koteroko kumatha kupitilira mamitala 4, ndipo kulemera kwake kumadutsa 300 kg. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mkango wina uliwonse waukulu padziko lapansi ndi wochepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyama iyi. Ndizovuta kulingalira, koma ngakhale chithunzi chosonyeza wonama chimawoneka chabodza.
Ndipo komabe, izi ndi zoona. Liger wamkulu kwambiri - Hercules, amakhala ku Jungle Island, malo osangalalira. Kotero kukula kwake kuli ndendende kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa mkango waukulu kwambiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mwana, komwe mayi ake ndi mkango, ndipo abambo ndi nyalugwe (tigon), sikuti imangofika pamakulidwe a makolo, komanso yocheperako poyerekeza ndi abambo ndi amayi.
Mu chithunzi chojambulira Hercules
Asayansi amati kukula kwa ma liger kumachitika chifukwa cha ma chromosomes. Chibadwa cha abambo chimapatsira kukula kwa mwana, koma jini ya amayi imaletsa kukula kumeneku kukula kwake. Koma akambuku, mphamvu ya ma chromosomes ndi ocheperako kuposa mikango.
Zikupezeka kuti abambo a mkango amapatsa kukula kwa mluza, ndipo amayi a tigress sangathe kuletsa kukula kumeneku. Koma banja lomwe bambo ake nyalugwe amakulitsa khanda lake, majini a mayi wamkaziyo amaletsa kukula kumeneku. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ma liger amakhalanso ndi chinthu china chosowa kwambiri - akazi awo amatha kupatsa ana, koma osakanizidwa amphaka samasiya ana.
Liger amawoneka olimba kwambiri. Amuna pafupifupi samakhala ndi mane, koma mutu wawukulu umawoneka wokulirapo. Thupi lamphamvu lalitali kuposa la mikango poyerekeza ndi mutu ndipo lili ndi utoto wofanana (wofiira, wamchenga), wokhala ndi mikwingwirima, yomwe imawonekera bwino pamimba.
Pangakhalenso ma rosettes akuda pamaso. Mchira wolimba, wautali ndi wokulirapo kuposa wa mkango ndipo mowoneka umapangitsa nyamayo kuti ikhale yayitali. M'magulu, mikwingwirima imawonekera bwino.
Malo okhalamo nyamazi amatsimikiziridwa ndi munthu, chifukwa nyama yotereyi sipezeka kuthengo. Mwachilengedwe, kuwoloka kwa mitunduyi sikuchitika chifukwa chakuti akambuku ndi mikango ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Ndi munthu yekhayo amene angawalumikize.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mkango ndi tigress zimakhala m khola limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, kumalo osungira nyama kapena mu circus, ndiye kuti "chikondi" chitha kuchitika, komabe, ngakhale kukhala nthawi yayitali limodzi sikutanthauza kuti banjali lidzakhala ndi mwana. Ndi 1-2% mwa mabanja awa omwe angadzitamande ndi ana. Chifukwa chake, pali ma liger ochepa, osapitilira 20 anthu.
Ku Russia, ku Novosibirsk, mutha kuwona ligress Zita, amakhala kumalo osungira nyama. Ligr ina imasewera mu circus ya Moscow, ndipo ligress ina imakhala ku Lipetsk Zoo.
Khalidwe ndi moyo wa liger
Liger adatenga thanzi la mitundu yonse iwiri, mikango ndi akambuku. Koma mwanjira zina, amangotengera kwa kholo limodzi. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, liger amakonda ndipo amadziwa kusambira. Ntchitoyi imamupatsa chisangalalo chowonekera. Mwa ichi amawoneka ngati mayi-tigress.
Koma pankhani yolumikizana, nyamayi ili ngati bambo wamkango. Akambuku samalemekeza kampani kwambiri, koma mkango umakonda kulumikizana. Abodzawo alinso nyama yocheza, ndipo amabangula ngati mkango.
Momwe wonama nyama sakudziwa momwe zimakhalira kukhala patokha patchire, ndiye safunika kusaka. Pali malingaliro (ndipo ndizowona) kuti nyamayo idasamalidwa chifukwa chofuna chidwi komanso "kupeza ndalama", chifukwa chake, nyamayi yazunguliridwa mosamala ndipo mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri imapangidwira.
Ntchito yayikulu ya wonenayo ndi kungodziwonetsera yekha, koma kuvomereza nthawi zonse zaulamuliro zomwe ogwira ntchito ku zoo amamupangira, ndiye kuti, kudya chakudya panthawi, kugona mokwanira, kuyenda mlengalenga, ndi kusewera.
Chakudya
Chakudya cha chirombo ichi chimafanana ndi cha makolo ake. Zachidziwikire, ma liger samatsagana ndi gulu la antelope kwa maola ambiri kuti aukire, koma amakondanso nyama. Ogwira ntchito ku malo osungira nyama ndi malo ozungulira ma liger omwe amakhala moyang'anitsitsa momwe amawadyera.
Kuphatikiza pa nyama ndi nsomba, ma liger amalandira zakudya zamasamba, mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mchere. Ndalama zowononga ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya cha amphaka otere, komabe, malo osungira nyama angaone kuti ndi mwayi kukhala ndi amuna owoneka bwino chonchi.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Liger ndi osowa kwambiri mwakuti amawerengedwabe mozama. Zomwe moyo wawo ungakhale kwa akatswiri azamoyo ndizosamvetsetseka. Nthawi zambiri, thanzi la ma hybridi silimalimba kwambiri, ndipo makanda amamwalira adakali aang'ono, koma palinso anthu otere omwe amakhala modabwitsa mpaka zaka 21-24.
Chaka chilichonse, zinthu zimapangidwira ma liger, chifukwa akuwerengedwa zambiri, zambiri zikupezeka momwe mungakulitsire msinkhu wa nyama zodabwitsa izi pafupi ndi anthu.
Ndipo, popeza ndizosatheka kukumana ndi wabodza kuthengo, kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama kumadalira munthu, pamikhalidwe yomwe amapanga. Koma ndikubereka, sizinthu zonse zosavuta.
