Linnet, yotchedwa replicas and repols (Latin Carduelis cannabina), ndi mbalame yaying'ono yomwe ili m'gulu la odutsa ochokera kubanja la finch. Kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kusiyanasiyana 13 mpaka 16 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhalanso kochepa, mpaka magalamu 22. Mitunduyi imafalikira pafupifupi kulikonse ku Europe, mwina ku Africa ndi Asia.
M'nyengo yokwanira, yaimuna Mbalame yanyimbo ya Linnet ili ndi mtundu wowala komanso wokongola wa carmine wa mutu ndi bere, ndipo pamimba ndikopepuka. Okalamba akabwezera, mtunduwo umakulirakulira. Kumbuyo kwake kunali kofiirira.
Pamapiko ndi mchira muli mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yakuda yakuda. Mwa akazi ndi nyama zazing'ono, nthenga sizikhala zowala kwambiri, chifukwa kulibe mtundu wofiira. Chifuwa ndi mimba ya akazi ndizowoneka bwino komanso zopindika zofiirira.
Mlomo ndi wandiweyani kapena wokulirapo, wamfupi, wozungulira, wamtundu wakuda. Miyendo ndi yayitali, yodzaza ndi nthenga mpaka ku Tarso, bulauni. Zala ndizowonda, ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, zolimba kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho pali linnet yachikazi
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Repolov ndi mbalame yosamuka. Komabe, okhala kumadera otentha amtunduwu amatha kukhala nyengo yachisanu popanda kuwuluka kapena kuyendayenda pofunafuna malo okhala ndi zakudya zambiri. Kuchokera kum'mwera, mbalame zimabwerera kumalo obisalira kumayambiriro kwa masika, koyambirira kwa Epulo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kumanga chisa.
Kuti agonjetse wosankhidwa wake wamwamunalinnet amagwiritsa kuyimba... Nyimboyi ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yosiyanasiyana. Chibwenzicho chimatha kutchedwa woyimba bwino kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zina, chifukwa munyimbo yake mutha kumva matayala osiyanasiyana, kulira, kung'ung'udza komanso kuliza malikhweru.
Mverani kuimba kwa linnet
Nthawi zambiri amabwereka mawu amitundu ina. Pogwira ntchitoyi mutha kumva kudina kwa nightingale komanso ma trill osefukira a lark. Kusinthasintha kwa mawu kumatha kupita kulikonse, palibe dongosolo pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.
Mwamuna, asanayimbe, amakhala bwino pamwamba pamtengo kapena chitsamba, pa mpanda kapena pamagetsi, amakweza thupi lake, ndikutembenukira mbali ndi mbali, amayamba kupereka ma trill ake. Nthawi zina zimauluka mumlengalenga, zimapanga bwalo limodzi kapena awiri ndikubwerera kumalo, zikuuluka mlengalenga osayima kuti ziyimbe nyimbo yake.
Linnet mbalame palimodzi, ndichifukwa chake wamwamuna samayimba yekha. Nthawi zonse patali pang'ono, pafupifupi 50 mita, mbalame zina zambiri zimaimba limodzi. Mitunduyi imagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo yake nyengo yonse, kuchokera pakubwera mpaka kunyamuka.
Koma gawo lomwe limagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi kukonzekera kukonzekera kukaikira mazira ndi nthawi yoti adzaikire mazira. Zinali panthawiyi mverani mbalame ya linnet chosangalatsa kwambiri. Mbalame zimauluka kumwera koyambirira kwa Okutobala, zikusonkhana m'magulu.
Repolovs amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena awiriawiri, akuyenda mwachangu kufunafuna chakudya pansi kapena tchire. Chifuwa chofiira chaimuna chimakhala chowala kwambiri munyengo yokhwima, koma nthawi yakugwa, ikamaumbika, nthenga yofiira imabisala pansi pa nthenga zatsopano zokhala ndi imvi.
Pofika masika, m'mphepete mwake mumafufutidwa ndipo maso athu amawonekeranso mbalame ya linnet, chithunzi zomwe zili ponseponse pa intaneti, ndi chifuwa chofiira ndi mutu.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Linnet mbalame Amakonda kukhala m'malo azikhalidwe monga maheji, minda yakunyumba, ndi zitsamba m'mphepete mwa nkhalango kapena kukula kwazing'ono m'mphepete mwa mapiri, zigwa ndi kubzala m'mbali mwa msewu.
Koma mbalameyi imayesetsa kupewa nkhalango zowirira. Pawiri, mbalame zimangokhala m'nyengo yodzisankhira, ndipo nthawi zina zonse zimayenda mgulu losangalala komanso lochezeka. Ndege ya Repolov ndiyofanana komanso yothamanga.
Mbalame yamtunduwu ndi yamanyazi kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kwambiri kuzisunga mu ukapolo. Mantha, akuyamba kumenyera pazitsulo za khola. Akasungidwa mu khola lotseguka, amatha kupatsa ana powoloka ndi zingwe zagolide, zikwanje ndi mitundu ina ya banja la finch.
Zakudya za Linnet
Mbeu za namsongole zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo burdock, burdock ndi hellebore, ndizokonda kwambiri. granivorous mbalame linnet... Koma samakana kuchokera ku tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi zawo.
Amadyetsa anapiye awo onse ndi nthanga ndi masamba a zomera, ndi tizilombo. Ngakhale mtunduwu umatchedwa Linnet, sanawonedwe akudya nyemba za hemp, kupatula kuti adazigwira mwangozi. Pofuna kukonza njira yothyola mbewu, palatine yonse pamakhala zokumbira zapadera.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ntchentche nthawi zambiri zimauluka m'nkhalango zowirira kapena m'mphepete mwa mamita atatu, ndikupereka zokonda zaminga. Nthawi zina mitengo ya spruce imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Linnet wamkazi yekha ndi amene amachita nawo ntchito yomanga chisa.
Olimba, wofanana ndi mbale, amapangidwa ndi matabwa, mizu yolimba, yokhala ndi moss kapena ndere. Tsitsi lanyama kapena ukonde wa kangaude zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula kwa chisa ndi masentimita 11, kutalika ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 9.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha linnet
Mazira amayikidwa mu theka loyamba la Meyi, mazira 3-7. Mtundu wa chipolopolocho ndi wobiriwira kapena wabuluu, wokhala ndi timadontho tofiirira dzira lonse, ndikupanga corolla kumapeto kopindika. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri, mkazi amawafungatira, koma makolo onse awiri ali kale kale kudyetsa ana olusa.
Anapiye amabadwa ataphimbidwa ndi motalika, wandiweyani, mdima wakuda pansi. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ana okulirapo amachoka pachisa, koma kwakanthawi abambo adzawathandiza ndi chakudya, ndipo chachikazi chimakonza chisa cha ana achiwiri.
Anapiyewa amadzuka pamapiko ndikuwasiya makolo awo kumapeto kwa Julayi kapena pambuyo pake. Linnet amakhala mwachilengedwe mpaka zaka pafupifupi 9, mu ukapolo m'badwo uno ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Mbalameyi imapindulitsa kwambiri anthu paulimi, kuwononga mbewu za udzu. Ndipo ngakhale kulibe chiwopsezo pakukhalapo kwawo, afalikira kwambiri, ngakhale m'maiko ena aku Europe mbalameyi imaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazinthu zotetezedwa.
Ndikofunikira kusamalira oyimba odziwika bwinowa mosamala kwambiri kuti ana athu azisangalalanso ndikupanga likhweru. Kupatula apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala muulimi omwe amawononga namsongole, amawononga mtunduwu kukhala wopanda chakudya.
