Njoka yachikasu Wa banja lalikulu la njoka, chifukwa chake siwowopsa, ndipo chifukwa chake, sawopsa kwa anthu.
Yellow Belly imadziwikanso kuti njoka yamiyala yachikaso kapena jaundice chabe. Lero amadziwika kuti ndi njoka yayikulu kwambiri mwa onse okhala mdera la Europe lamakono.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mimba yachikaso
Njoka yamiyala yachikaso ndi njoka yothamanga kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi thupi lokongola komanso mchira wosangalatsa. Mutu wamimba wachikaso umachotsedwa mthupi, maso ndi akulu kwambiri ndi mwana wozungulira.
Njoka izi zimakhala ndi maso owoneka bwino, omwe, kuphatikiza kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, zimawapangitsa kukhala osaka kwambiri.
Oimira amtunduwu samadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu pakati pa njoka zina zomwe zimakhala ku Europe konse. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu pafupifupi pafupifupi 1.5-2 mita, komabe, zitsanzo zimadziwika zomwe kutalika kwake kudapitilira mita zitatu.
Ngakhale ndiyitali, yellowbelly ndi njoka yofulumira kwambiri.
Kuyang'ana zosiyanasiyana chithunzi cha mimba yachikaso, ndiye mutha kuwona kuti mtundu wa achikulire ambiri amawoneka chimodzimodzi: gawo lakumtunda la thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wa monochromatic wofiirira, azitona kapena wakuda wakuda, kumbuyo kuli ndimadontho ambiri omwe amapezeka m'mizere imodzi kapena iwiri.
Mimba nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera imvi ndi mawanga achikasu ofiira kapena achikaso. Mwambiri, mtundu wa anthu osiyanasiyana umasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera malo okhala ndi malo.
Malo okhala njokazi amafalikira pafupifupi ku Europe konse. Masiku ano, kuli ambiri a iwo ku Balkan Peninsula, ku Asia Minor ndi Central Asia, ku Moldova, pakati pa madera aku Ukraine, nkhalango za Caucasus komanso m'malo ena ambiri.
Njokayo inatchedwa ndi dzina kuyambira pamimba, lomwe lili ndi kulocha wachikaso.
Wachikuda imakonda madera otseguka, zipululu, zitsamba zoyenda mumisewu, malo otsetsereka a mapiri ngakhale madambo omwe anthu sangathe kufikako.
Kukachitika kuti nyengo inayake mchaka imadziwika ndi chilala, mimba yachikaso imatha kupita kumapiri ndikudzaza madera amphepete mwa mitsinje.
Yellowbelly nthawi zambiri imalowa m'makomo a anthu, ikukwawa kupita munyumba zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili minda kuti iikire mazira kapena kudikirira nyengo yovuta.
Itha kupanganso malo obisalako kwakanthawi m'matumba ndi milu yaudzu, koma posachedwa amapezeka komweko pafupipafupi. Mng'alu pansi, phompho lamiyala m'mbali mwa mtsinje, khola la makoswe, kapena dzenje la mbalame yomwe ili pamalo otsika kwambiri zitha kukhala pobisalira kwakanthawi m'mimba yachikaso.
Yellow Belly amakonda kwambiri nyumba yake, chifukwa chake amayesetsa kuti asatuluke munyumba yake kwanthawi yayitali, amabwerera komweko ngakhale atakwera mtunda wautali kuti akalandire nyama.
Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mabwinja amnyumba zakale, minda yamphesa, ngakhale m'mapiri ataliatali mpaka mita zikwi ziwiri. Amayesetsa kukhazikika pafupi ndi magwero amadzi, koma osati chifukwa amakonda kusambira, koma chifukwa nthawi zonse pamakhala nyama zambiri zomwe zingathere kumeneko.
Matumbo achikasu amakonda kukonza nyumba zawo pamabwinja amiyala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wamimba wachikaso
Zingwe zakuda, ngakhale sizili poizoni komanso chitetezo chochepa kwa anthu, komabe sizimasiyana pamtendere wake. Mutha kuwonera kanema wamomwe mchira wakuda wachikaso umagunda pa intaneti kuti mudziwe nokha kuthekera ndi chisomo cha njoka yayikuluyi.
Atakumana ndi munthu kuthengo, yellowbelly samakonda kupitirira nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri amayamba kupindika mozungulira, kwinaku akukweza kutsogolo kwa thupi ndikutsegula pakamwa, kuyesera kuluma munthu ndi mkokonono kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, amapanga kudumpha kwakuthwa ndi mapapo kulimbana ndi mdani wake, kumangoyenda m'malo ndi malo, kuti kuchokera mbali zitha kumveka ngati njoka ikudumpha. Yellowbelly amamenya ndi mchira wake ndipo amatha kudumpha mwachangu mtunda wopitilira mita imodzi, kumenya munthu molunjika kumaso.
Khalidwe la mimba yachikaso limasiyana ndi oimira ena ambiri a njoka mu kusamvana ndi chisokonezo. Njokayo ndi yopanda ulemu kwambiri ndipo imachita zinthu mwamphamvu kwambiri, choncho ndi kovuta kuigwira.
Ndipo, kupatula apo, amatha kuluma, zomwe zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri kwa munthu, popeza mkamwa mwa njoka muli mano angapo akuthwa, mwina opindika kumbuyo.
Zidutswa za mano amimba achikaso nthawi zambiri zimatsala pachilondacho, ndipo ngati simutulutsa patapita nthawi kuchokera nthawi yoluma, mutha kufikira poyizoni wamagazi. Pakalumidwa, bala liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana posachedwa kenako ndikupereka chithandizo kwa wodwalayo.
M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, njoka zimatha kutentha kwambiri padzuwa, pambuyo pake zimakhala zopambanitsa, pomwe chikasu chamimba chimamangirira mchira wake ndipo amachita zina zosokoneza. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndikukula kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kuchepa kwa thupi lamimba wachikaso kumathamanga kwambiri.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi
Zakudya zamimba yachikaso ndizambiri. Popeza njokayo imakhala yowona bwino kwambiri komanso imachita bwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imadya mitundu yonse ya abuluzi, nyama zing'onozing'ono, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga dzombe ndi mantis yopemphera, komanso mbalame zomwe zamanga zisa zawo m'malo otsika.
Zingwe zamtundu wachikaso sizitsutsana ndi mbewa zosaka, nthawi zina zimatha kuukira njoka yapoizoni, yomwe imatha kuthamangitsa oimira banja la njoka.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mazira amtundu wachikaso amaikidwapo masiku omaliza a Juni. Mu clutch imodzi nthawi zambiri imakhala mazira sikisi mpaka makumi awiri, omwe ana amawoneka munthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira.
Mimba wachikaso uli ndi adani ambiri, chifukwa chake akhoza kukhala mbalame zodya nyama kapena adani ena. Kutalika kwa moyo kuthengo pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi.
