Nsomba za Mbidzi. Moyo wa nsomba za Zebra ndi malo okhala

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Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Nsomba za Mbidzi, redfishfish, ndi zebra lionfish, komanso mdierekezi wam'nyanja ndipo iyi ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba za banja la Scorpenov, lomwe limakhala ndi genera 23. Pali mitundu yoposa 170.

Nsomba za Zebra zimakhala m'nyanja ndi madzi ofunda. Amapezeka m'mapiri a Pacific, Indian, Atlantic Ocean. Mwambiri, nsomba zimakhala m'malo omwe muli miyala yamchere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, munthu akamva za nsomba iyi, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe dzina lake ndi Great Barrier Reef, amatuluka pamaso pake.

Nsombazi, mosakayikira, zimakonda madzi a m'nyanja, komabe, sizingapezeke m'madzi abwino kapena amchere. Kukhala mozama nsomba za mbidzi imakonda madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pafupi ndi miyala yamchere ndi miyala yapansi pamadzi.

Oyimira onse a banja la Scorpenov amadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu, lomwe kukula kwake kumatha kukhala mamilimita 40 mpaka mita. Mtundu wa nsomba ndi kukula kwake zimadalira malowo.


Nsomba za Zebra zili ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Mutuwo umakutidwa ndi njira zingapo zazing'onoting'ono zomwe zili m'mphepete mwake, ndipo maso ake ndi akulu komanso otchuka. Zipsepse zili ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.

Chomaliza chomwe chili kumbuyo chagawika m'magawo awiri, pali awiri: mbali yakutsogolo ili ndi njira zolimba zazitali zomwe zimafanana ndi cheza. Zipsepsezo zimapangidwa kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi kukula kwake ndizofanana ndi mbalame. Zofufumitsa zapoizoni zili kumapeto kwa kuwala kwachilendo kotereku.

Maonekedwe a mbidzi wa mkango ndiwosangalatsa komanso osiyanasiyana kotero kuti mumatha kulankhula za izi kosatha. Mitundu yofanana ndi mikwingwirima ya mbidzi ndiyomwe imapezeka m'mitundu yonse yamtunduwu ndipo mwina dzina nsomba zamkango zikumveka ngati nsomba za mbidzi... Tikukukumbutsani kuti ili ndi dzina losadziwika, ndiye kuti, dzina lotchulidwira lomwe limaperekedwa ndi anthu.

Chikhalidwechi chinapatsa mtundu wake wa motley kuti azisodza pazifukwa, chifukwa chake mkango umachenjeza adani ake kuti kukumana nawo ndikowopsa pamoyo wawo. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa miyala yamchere yamchere, nthawi zambiri mumatha kusiyanitsa nsomba zamitundu yambiri zamtundu wofiira, zofiirira-zofiirira kuphatikiza ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi mawanga. Samadziwika kwambiri ndi nkhono zachikasu.

Ngati muyang'ana zithunzi za nsomba za zebra, ndiye kuti mutha kuwerengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikiza mitundu ndipo palibe imodzi mwazomwe sizibwereza chimodzimodzi. Pepani, ndasokonezedwa pang'ono ndi kapangidwe kake.

Chifukwa chake, thupi la nsombayo, limatalikirana, kutalika pang'ono, ndikung'ambika kuchokera mbali. Kumbuyo, m'malo mwake, ndi concave pang'ono, koma mbali yakutsogolo ya kukongola kwa nyanja ndiyokulira, ndipo imawonekera kutsogolo kwambiri. Pa gawo ili, mutha kusiyanitsa momveka bwino milomo yayikulu.

Akatswiri apeza kuti nsombazi zili ndi singano khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zodzaza ndi poizoni, ndipo zambiri, zomwe zili khumi ndi zitatu zili kumbuyo, zitatu zimayambira m'mimba, ndipo mwanzeru zidayika ziwiri zotsalazo kumchira.

Kapangidwe ka singano ndikosangalatsa - ma grooves amayenda kutalika konseko, ndiyenera kunena kuti ndi ozama mokwanira, ndipo timatenda tomwe tili ndi poyizoni timayikidwa mwa iwo, okutidwa ndi khungu lochepa. Mlingo wa poizoni wotulutsidwa ndi singano imodzi siowopsa, komabe, pakuwona zoopsa, poizoni wa nsomba ndi woipa kwambiri kuposa zinthu zakupha za njoka, chifukwa chake, masingano angapo akaponyedwa mthupi la wovulalayo mwakamodzi, izi zitha kubweretsa imfa.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Lionfish amakhala ndi moyo wongokhala. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amagona pansi, ndi m'mimba mwake m'mwamba simusuntha konse. Amakonda kukwera mumng'alu masana ndipo amakhala tsiku lonse kumeneko kuti pasapezeke womusokoneza mpumulo wa tsiku lake.

Mbidzi ya mbidzi "imakhala ndi moyo" kokha pofika usiku, chifukwa ndiwosaka usiku mwachilengedwe. Potsegula pakamwa pake, nsombayo imayamwa mtsinjewo ndi zomwe idadya ngati chakudya chamadzulo. Wovutitsidwayo samamuwona, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira nsomba motsutsana ndi miyala yokongola.

Yang'anani pa chithunzikuti nsomba za mbidzi imayang'ana kumbuyo kwa miyala yam'madzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti ikufanana ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chokongola m'madzi. Ndikutha kudzibisa komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa kwa osunthira mozama, chifukwa munthu sangathe kusiyanitsa nsomba zakupha pakati pa nyanja zapadera.

Kungakhale kupanda chilungamo kutchula kuti lionfish wamantha, chifukwa akaukira, sichidzathawa mdani. Nthawi zonse amawonetsa chiwembucho, akutembenukira, nthawi iliyonse ali ndi msana wake kwa mdani, kwinaku akuyesera kuti awulule chida chake chowopsa m'njira yoti mdaniyo agwere pa singano zapoizoni.

Ndizosangalatsa kuwona kuyenda kwa nsombayo zikaukira. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mwachidwi kanemakuti nsomba za mbidzi adangojambulidwa ngati wankhondo pomenyana ndi mnzake.

Malinga ndi nkhani za ozunzidwa, jakisoni wa munga wakupha ndiwopweteka kwambiri. Kuchokera ku zowawa, munthu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zomwe amatchedwa kupweteka. Ngati izi zikuchitika mwakuya, ndipo palibe wina pafupi ndi diver, ndiye kuti zitha kukhala zomunyansa.

Munthu alibe nthawi yoti ayimirire pamwamba pomwe chisokonezo chisanayambe ndipo, mwachilengedwe, amwalira. Zoona, kwa iwo omwe adalandira poizoni, koma adakwanitsa kufika kumtunda, jekeseni woperekedwa ndi nsomba zowononga zingayambitse matenda a necrosis, ndipo izi zidzatsogolera chilonda.

Mwachilungamo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti lionfish ilibe adani ambiri. Ofufuza zam'nyanja zakuya komanso nzika zake amati zotsalira za nsomba zimapezeka m'mimba mwa magulu akulu apadera ochokera ku banja la Stone Perch.

Koma munthu ndi woopsa kwa nsomba, chifukwa amaigwira m'madzi. Kusunga nsomba zoterezo ukapolo posachedwapa kwakhala chizolowezi chapamwamba. Ndipo tsopano anthu samangotenga nsomba zam'madzi osati zopezeka m'madzi okha, komanso kuti aziwasunga m'madzi am'madzi.

Mtengo kuyatsa nsomba za mbidzi nthawi zonse zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera kukula kwa munthuyo komanso mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba yamphongo yamphongo imadya ndalama zokwana ma ruble chikwi chimodzi kwa amateur m'derali, nthawi zina pang'ono, zomwe simungavomereze kwambiri.

NDI nsomba ya mbidzi yabuluu, Mwambiri, itha kugulidwa ma ruble 200, bola ngati kukula kwake sikuposa masentimita 15. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nsomba yamtambo yamtambo yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ya mthunzi wakuda idasungidwa m'mbuyomu m'madzi am'madzi ndipo ndiye chithunzi chokhacho chomwe chimapezeka kunyumba.

Chilichonse chasintha lero ndi tsopano nsomba zam'madzi zaku aquarium mumsika kapena malo ogulitsira ziweto mutha kugula mtundu uliwonse wachilendo. Golide, wofiira, utoto wa lalanje ndi mitundu ina ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani.

Zindikirani: Kuchuluka kwa aquarium yosungira nsomba iyi kuyenera kusankhidwa mkati mwa malita 300. Mukamatsuka m'nyanja, onetsetsani kuti lionfish ikuwonekera. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti sangazembere osadziwika kuti akaponye munga.

Malangizo osunga ukapolo: Sungani nsomba za mbidzi zosiyana ndi mitundu ina yokongola yam'madzi chifukwa, monga tafotokozera kale, siabwino.

Amuna nthawi zonse amateteza malo awo motero amakhala akumenyana nthawi zonse. Njira yabwino yosungira azimayi 2-3 mwa akazi onse. Nsomba zikazolowera mitundu yachisanu yozizira ya chakudya komanso madzi oyenera, kusungidwa kwa lionfish sikuyambitsa mavuto akulu.

Zakudya za nsomba za Zebra

Popeza mtundu uwu wa nsomba umatchedwa benthic, umadyetsa makamaka nsomba zazing'ono ndi nkhanu. Ali mu ukapolo, mbidzi nsomba zimasinthasintha zakudya zatsopano ndipo sizingakane kulawa guppy, ndipo ngati mwiniwake samamupatsa chakudya chamoyo, sangakhale wosankha ndikudya zomwe adzapatsidwe, mwachitsanzo, chakudya chokoma chansomba. Muyenera kudyetsa nsombazo tsiku lililonse.

Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo

Pasanathe chaka kuchokera pamene nsomba zinabadwa, nsombayo inayamba kukula. Ndipo ndi nthawi imeneyi kuti sizovuta kukhazikitsa kugonana kwa nsomba.

Mwa amuna, mwachitsanzo, pofika chaka chimodzi, thupi lalikulu lokhala ndi chipumi chachikulu, chotuluka limapangidwa. Ndipo pa zomwe zimatchedwa anal fin, amuna amakhala ndi malo a lalanje, omwe kulibe akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mitundu yolimba kwambiri.

Njira yopangira chibwenzi, monga nthawi yomwe nsomba zimaswana, imayamba ndikamabwera usiku. Dzuwa likangolowa, amphongo amadikirira pafupifupi theka la ola ndikuyamba kuthamangira pambuyo pa osankhidwawo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mitundu yamtambo yamtambo yamtambo imapanga awiriawiri kokha nthawi yobereka.

Kulumikizana kumachitika tsiku lililonse kwa sabata. Pakadali pano, amuna ndiamakani kwambiri ndipo amamenya nkhondo pakati pawo nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi yokolola, sadzanong'oneza bondo ndi amuna awo, omwe mwangozi adzakhala pafupi ndi amuna okonda nkhondo panthawi ya chibwenzi.

Pakubala mazira amaperekedwa ndi nsomba m'magawo awiri. Gawo lirilonse limatsekedwa mwakathithi kamene kamatchedwa matrix. Masanjidwewo ali ndi mawonekedwe a dera ndi awiri yopingasa a masentimita 5.

Mazira amatha kulowa pachida chotere cha 2 zikwi, komabe, nthawi zambiri chiwerengerocho chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri mpaka zikwi 20. Thumba la ntchofu limayandama pamwamba, pomwe limaswa, chifukwa cha mazira amamasulidwa.

Ponena za kutalika kwa moyo, mwatsoka, izi sizikudziwika mwachilengedwe. Koma m'nyanja yamchere, pafupifupi, oimira nsomba za zebra amatha kusangalatsa eni ake kupezeka kwawo kwa zaka 15, kenako nkumachoka pano.

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Onerani kanemayo: mwakute mukazi wange (November 2024).