Madagascar aye

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Dzanja ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Miyendo yayitali, maso akulu, mano a makoswe, ndi makutu akuluakulu a mileme amaphatikizana pamodzi munyama yowopsayi, pakuyiwona koyamba.

Kufotokozera kwa Madagascar aye

Aye-aye amatchedwanso aye-aye.... wopezedwa ndi woyenda Pierre Sonnera pagombe lakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Madagascar. Pa kupezeka kwa nyama yachilendo, tsoka tsoka zinamugwera. Amwenyewo, omwe adamuwona m'nkhalango, nthawi yomweyo adatenga cholengedwa chokoma kukhala satana waku gehena, chifukwa cha zovuta zonse, mdierekezi m'thupi, ndikumusaka.

Zofunika!Tsoka ilo, mpaka pano, a Madagascar aye ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Madagascar komanso kuzunzidwa ponseponse mdzikolo wa Malagasy ngati chizindikiro cha tsoka.

Lemur yamadzulo iyi idadziwika kuti mbewa. Dzanja logwiritsira ntchito chala chake chapakati chapakati ngati chida chofufuzira tizilombo. Atakanirira khungwa la mtengo, amamvetsera mwatcheru kuti azindikire kuyenda kwa mbozi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ah-ah (ili ndi mayina ena) amatha kudziwa molondola kuyenda kwa tizilombo pakuya kwa mita 3.5.

Maonekedwe

Maonekedwe apadera a Madagascar aye ndi ovuta kusokoneza mawonekedwe a nyama ina iliyonse. Thupi lake ndi lokutidwa kwathunthu ndi mkanjo wamdima wakuda, pomwe malaya akunja amakhala ataliatali okhala ndi malekezero oyera. Pamimba ndi pakamwa pamakhala mopepuka, ubweya wazigawo izi umakhala wonyezimira. Mutu wa aye ndi wawukulu. Pamwambapa panali makutu akuluakulu opangidwa ndi masamba, opanda tsitsi. Maso ali ndi mawonekedwe akuda kwakuda, mtundu wa iris ndi wobiriwira kapena wachikasu-wobiriwira, ndi ozungulira komanso owala.

Mano amafanana ndi mano a makoswe... Ndi akuthwa kwambiri ndipo amakula mosalekeza. Kukula kwake, nyamayi ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa anyani ena onse akamagona usiku. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi ndi 36-44 cm, mchira wake ndi wa 45-55 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitilira 4 kg. Kulemera kwa nyama pakakula kumakhala mkati mwa makilogalamu 3-4, ana amabadwa kukula kwa theka la chikhato cha munthu.

Manja amasuntha, kudalira miyendo 4 nthawi imodzi, yomwe ili pambali ya thupi, ngati ma lemurs. Pali zikhadabo zazikulu zokhota kumapeto kwake. Zala zala zakumbuyo zam'mbuyo zili ndi msomali. Zala zapakati zakumaso zilibe tinthu tofewa ndipo ndizotalikirapo kamodzi ndi theka kuposa zina zonse. Kapangidwe kotere, kophatikizana ndi mano akuthwa mosalekeza, amalola nyama kupanga mabowo pamakungwa a mitengo ndikutulutsa chakudya kuchokera pamenepo. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi pang'ono kuposa yakumbuyo, yomwe imasokoneza kayendedwe ka nyama pansi. Koma kapangidwe kameneka kamamupangitsa kukhala chule wabwino kwambiri. Mwaluso amatenga khungwa ndi nthambi za mitengo ndi zala zake.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Madagascar aeons ndiusiku. Ndizovuta kuwawona, ngakhale ndikulakalaka kwambiri. Choyamba, chifukwa amafafanizidwa pafupipafupi ndi anthu, ndipo chachiwiri, manja samatuluka. Pachifukwa chomwecho, ndizovuta kujambula. Popita nthawi, nyama za ku Madagascar zimakwera mitengoyo ndikukwera, kuyesera kudziteteza ku nyama zakutchire zomwe zimafuna kudya nawo.

Ndizosangalatsa!Aye-aye aikala mu mpanga sha nsandesande, pa misambo iikalamba na ku miti ya miti mu mpanga sha menshi iya ku Madagascar. Amapezeka m'modzi, osachita kawirikawiri awiriawiri.

Dzuwa likamaloĊµa, aye-aye amadzuka ndikuyamba moyo wokangalika, kukwera ndi kudumpha mitengo, akuyang'ana mosamala maenje onse ndi mipata posaka chakudya. Nthawi yomweyo, amatulutsa phokoso lalikulu. Amalankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu angapo. Kulira kwapadera kumawonetsa kupsa mtima, pomwe kulira pakatseka kungasonyeze kuti akutsutsa. Kuchepetsa kwakanthawi kumamveka pokhudzana ndi mpikisano wazakudya.

Ndipo phokoso la "yew" limagwira ngati yankho pakuwonekera kwa munthu kapena ma lemurs, "hi-hi" akhoza kumveka poyesera kuthawa adani... Nyama izi ndizovuta kuzisunga mu ukapolo. Ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri za izi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mumuphunzitsenso "zakudya zosowa" zochepa, ndipo ndizosatheka kudya zakudya zomwe amakonda kale. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale wokonda nyama osowa amakonda kuti chiweto chake sichiwoneka konse.

Ndi ma aeoni angati amakhala

Malinga ndi zochepa, zatsimikizika kuti mu ukapolo, ma aeon amakhala zaka 9. Mwachilengedwe, malinga ndi zikhalidwe zonse ndi malamulo amndende.

Malo okhala, malo okhala

Zoogeographically, Madagascar aeons amapezeka pafupifupi konsekonse ku Africa. Koma amakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Madagascar m'nkhalango zotentha zokha. Nyamayo imayenda usiku. Sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake masana aye amabisala pamipando ya mitengo. Masana ambiri amagona mwamtendere zisa kapena mabowo okutidwa ndi mchira wawo.

Kukhazikika kwa aerae kumakhala madera ochepa. Sakonda kusuntha ndikusiya malo omwe amadziwika bwino, pokhapokha pakafunika kutero. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali chiwopsezo ku moyo kapena chakudya chatha.

Zakudya zaku Madagascar aye

Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakukula ndi kusamalira thanzi, Madagascar aye amafunikira chakudya chambiri chamafuta ndi mapuloteni. Kumtchire, pafupifupi 240-342 kcal amadya tsiku lililonse ndi chakudya chokhazikika chaka chonse. Menyu imakhala ndi zipatso, mtedza ndi ma exudates azomera. Zipatso za mkate, nthochi, kokonati, ndi mtedza wa ramie amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Amagwiritsa ntchito zala zawo zachitatu zapadera pakudyetsa kuti apyole chipolopolo chakunja cha chipatso ndikutulutsa zomwe zili mkati.... Amadyetsa zipatso, kuphatikiza zipatso za mango ndi mitengo ya coconut, mtima wa nsungwi ndi nzimbe, komanso ngati kafadala ka mphutsi ndi mphutsi. Ndi mano awo akulu akutsogolo, amaluma dzenje mu mtedza kapena tsinde la chomeracho ndikusankhapo mnofu kapena tizilombo kuchokera pamenepo ndi chala chachitatu chachitali cha dzanja.

Kubereka ndi ana

Pafupifupi chilichonse chodziwika pobzala zida zake. Sapezeka kwambiri kumalo osungira nyama. Apa amadyetsedwa mkaka, uchi, zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi mazira a mbalame. Manja ndiosavomerezeka pamangongole. Nthawi iliyonse yokwatirana, zazikazi zimakonda kugona ndi amuna opitilira m'modzi, motero zimaimira kukwatirana mosiyanasiyana. Amakhala ndi nyengo yayitali yokwatirana. Zowona zakutchire zidawonetsa kuti kwa miyezi isanu, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala, akazi anali okwatirana kapena akuwonetsa zizindikiro zowoneka za estrus. Kuzungulira kwachikazi kumawonekera kuyambira masiku 21 mpaka 65 ndipo kumadziwika pakusintha kwa maliseche akunja. Zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zotuwa nthawi zonse, koma zimakhala zazikulu komanso zofiira munthawi imeneyi.

Ndizosangalatsa!Nthawi ya bere imatenga masiku 152 mpaka 172, ndipo ana amabadwa pakati pa February ndi Seputembala. Pali nthawi yazaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu pakati pa kubadwa. Izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kukula kocheperako kwa masheya achichepere komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe makolo amapereka.

Kulemera kwapakati kwa mikono yobadwa kumene kumachokera ku magalamu 90 mpaka 140. Popita nthawi, imakulira mpaka 2615 g ya amuna ndi 2570 g ya akazi. Ana amakhala okutidwa kale ndi tsitsi lofanana ndi utoto wa achikulire, koma amawoneka mosiyana ndi maso ndi makutu obiriwira. Makanda amakhalanso ndi mano otupa, omwe amasintha ali ndi zaka 20 zakubadwa.

Manja aye amayenda pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi ena mkalasi... Zowonera zamtunduwu mchaka choyamba cha chitukuko zidawonetsa kuti anyamata oyamba amachoka pachisa ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono amasintha kupita ku chakudya chotafuna pamasabata 20, nthawi yomwe sanatayemo mano, ndipo akupemphabe chakudya kuchokera kwa makolo awo.

Kudalira kwanthawi yayitali kumachitika chifukwa chodyera mwapadera kwambiri. Achichepere aye-aye, monga lamulo, amakwanitsa kuchita bwino pakati pa akuluakulu azolimbitsa thupi ali ndi miyezi 9. Ndipo amatha msinkhu ndi zaka 2.5.

Adani achilengedwe

Moyo wachinsinsi wokhala ku Madagascar aye ukutanthauza kuti uli ndi adani ochepa achilengedwe m'malo mwake. Kuphatikizapo njoka, mbalame zodya nyama ndi "alenje" ena, omwe nyama zawo ndizochepa komanso nyama zofikirika mosavuta, nawonso samamuwopa. M'malo mwake, anthu ndi omwe amawopseza kwambiri nyamayi.

Ndizosangalatsa!Monga umboni, palinso kuwonongedwa kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha malingaliro opanda pake a nzika zakomweko, omwe amakhulupirira kuti kuwona nyama iyi ndi zamatsenga, zomwe posachedwa zimabweretsa tsoka.

M'madera ena omwe sankawopedwa, nyamazi zinagwidwa ngati chakudya. Choopseza chachikulu pakutha kwanthawi ino ndikuchepetsa mitengo, kutayika komwe kwachitika ku malo okhala a aye, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo okhala, omwe amakhala omwe amawasaka kuti azisangalala kapena kulakalaka phindu. Kumtchire, a Madagascar amatha kukhala nyama ya fossae komanso imodzi mwazirombo zazikulu ku Madagascar.

Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi

Ay-ay ndi nyama zodabwitsa zomwe ndizofunikira m'chilengedwe cha Malagasy. Ruffleyi yatchulidwa ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1970. Mu 1992, IUCN ikuyerekeza kuti anthu onse akhale pakati pa 1,000 ndi 10,000 anthu. Kuwonongeka kofulumira kwa malo awo achilengedwe chifukwa cha kuwukiridwa ndi anthu ndikowopseza mtunduwu.

Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:

  • Paca
  • Zingwe zopyapyala
  • Ilka kapena pecan
  • Lemir yamatsenga

Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazi zimasakidwa ndi nzika zakomweko zomwe zimakhala pafupi nawo, zimawawona ngati tizirombo kapena zolengeza zamatsenga. Pakadali pano, nyamazi zimapezeka m'malo osachepera 16 otetezedwa kunja kwa Madagascar. Pakadali pano, njira zomwe akutenga zikukhazikitsa dzikolo.

Video yokhudza Madagascar aye

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Onerani kanemayo: Aye Aye Madagascar 2014 from Sandro u0026 Renata (November 2024).