Nyamayo inaitana ulesi, ndi ya dongosolo la Opanda mano. Ma Anteater ndi ma armadillos amafunsidwa kuti akhale abale, ngakhale nyamazo ndizosiyana mawonekedwe.
China chotere nyamaizo zikanakhala kunja zikuwoneka ngati ulesi m'chilengedwe, mwina, kulibeko. Ngakhale pakati pa abale awo amtundu wina, palibe zofanana. Pali mitundu 5 yokha padziko lapansi, yomwe ili ndi mabanja awiri.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Zala zooneka ngati mbedza ndizosiyana: zina zili ndi zitatu, zina ziwiri. Komabe, ali ndi kufanana. Nyama zonse ndizochepera kuyambira 50 mpaka 60 cm ndikulemera pang'ono - 4-6 kg. Chovalacho ndi chofiirira. Kuyang'ana chithunzi chaulesi, mutha kuwona kuti mawonekedwe a nyama amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a nyani wamba.
Gulu lonse lili ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri, koma mutu wawung'ono. Zala zolimba, zachilendo ngati mbedza, zimakupatsani mwayi wopachika pamitengo yamitengo yamtundu uliwonse, koma sangathe kudumpha kwakuthwa ndikusuntha kosuntha kwaulere.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kansalu ndi kutalika kwa chovalacho, mumitundu ina, maso owoneka bwino ndi mphuno yakuda ndizomwe zimawonekera chifukwa chododometsa tsitsi. Ndipo mchira ndi waung'ono kwambiri moti sungaoneke pathupi.
Kuyang'ana nkhope, tiwona nyama yabwino kwambiri, yokhutira. Mwa kupatsa aliyense kumwetulira, amapanga mwayi wokhala ochezeka.
Pomwe akuwona ulesi kwa nthawi yoyamba, ena adzawapeza ngati nyama yosasangalatsa. Mwinanso mitundu ina ikunyalanyaza mawonekedwe ake, koma mawonekedwe amkati ndi mawonekedwe amthupi amatha kukhala okongola. Ngakhale ziwalo zamkati mwa kanyama kameneka n'zosiyana ndi nyama zina.
Nachi chimodzi mwazinthu zachilendo: mano a ma sloth alibe mizu ndipo alibe enamel konse, koma ndi ofanana ndi kusankha. Koma ngakhale pano pali chosiyana: ma sloth awiri amiyendo amakhala ndi mayini awiri osiyana ndipo chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi.
Chilengedwe chawapatsa mphamvu yakumva kununkhira, koma mwina, mwatsoka, samachita bwino. Chifukwa cha moyo wakale wa nyama izi, ubongo ndi wocheperako. Ma sloth amachedwa kwambiri chifukwa chake ziwalo zonse zimakhala zosiyana ndi nyama zina.
Mwachitsanzo, chiwindi chimayandikira kumbuyo, ndulu yayenda kumanja, ndipo m'mimba ndi matumbo zaposa kukula konse. Magalasi oyang'anira ziwalo anali chifukwa chakulendewera nthawi zonse kumbuyo kumbuyo.
Zosangalatsa! Ma sloth amasiyana ndi mitengo ina yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndowe, ziyenera kutsika mumitengo. Ndi kuchepa kwawo komanso ulesi wawo, iyi ndi njira yolemetsa kwambiri.
Ma sloth amakhalanso osatetezeka kuzilombo zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, kutsika kuchokera kumtunda, komwe nthawi zina kumakhala 40 mita kapena kupitilira apo, kumachitika kawirikawiri. Chodabwitsa, kuyeretsa matumbo kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata!
Kukhala aukhondo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe nyama zachilendo zimatha kuyamikiridwa. Amakhala ngati amphaka, akuchita kuboola pansi, mosamala mosamala ndowe zawo.
Kuwona ulesi ukuyenda pansi ndichinthu chapadera. Amawoneka oseketsa poyenda kwawo pamimba. Ndipo zonsezi chifukwa cha zala zazitali zokhala ndi ngowe zazikulu. Zikuwoneka kuti akuyesera komaliza kuthana ndi chopinga chaching'ono. Ngakhale, awa ndi mkhalidwe wawo wamba.
Maulesi amayenda pansi pang'onopang'ono ngati mitengo
Mitundu iyi ya zinyama imakhala ndi kutentha thupi kotsika kwambiri: imakhala pakati pa 30 mpaka 33 madigiri, ndipo nthawi zina imagwera mpaka madigiri 24, zomwe ndizopatsa chidwi. Koma amatha kutchedwa kuti olemba tulo - ma sloth amagona maola khumi patsiku.
Chodabwitsa kwa aliyense, nyamazi ndizosambira zabwino kwambiri ndipo zimazichita mwachangu kwambiri kuposa kuyenda m'mitengo. Kusambira ndiwabwino kwa iwo, popeza ubweya wawo utoto wobiriwiridwa ndi ndere, zomwe pamapeto pake zimawaphimba iwo kuchokera kwa osafuna.
Ma sloth ndi a thermophilic, amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha zam'madera otentha a South America. Amakhala omasuka m'nkhalango, amakhala mosakhazikika pamipando yayikulu yamitengo.
Koma ma sloth amasambira mwachangu kuposa momwe amasunthira
Mitundu yochuluka kwambiri ya banja laulesi ku Central ndi South America. Amapezekanso ku Honduras, komanso kumpoto kwa Argentina. Ma sloth amatha kupezeka ngakhale m'mapiri okwera mpaka 1100 mita.
Chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumadziwika ndi malo obiriwira nthawi zonse. Aulesi ali pangozi kulikonse. Amwenye amagwiritsa ntchito nyama yawo yokoma kudya.
Zosangalatsa! Ma sloth ambiri amatha kuzungulira mutu wawo madigiri 270, akuwona zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo osasintha matupi awo.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nyama zodabwitsazi zimakonda kusungulumwa, ndiye kuti mwina simungakumane ndi anthu osachepera awiri nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa cha amtendere khalidwe nyama, maliseche osawonetsa kupsa mtima. Amadyetsa mwakachetechete ndikugona pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Amatha kuwonetsa kusakhutira ndi kununkhiza mokweza, ndipo nthawi zina mumatha kumva kulira "ay-ay".
Mwambiri, mutha fotokozani ulesingati nyama yochepetsedwa, kunja ndi mkati - kufalikira kwa magazi, kupuma kosalekeza komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Amayika mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri - kuchotsa ma ballast osadetsedwa m'matumbo. Izi zimachitika kamodzi kokha, katatu pamwezi. Ngakhale samasiyana mosamala ndi maso, amatha kusangalala ndi zithunzi zautoto zachilengedwe chodabwitsa.
Chilengedwe chimawalepheretsa kumva ndi kununkhiza, chifukwa chake zikhadabo zamphamvu komanso zowopsya ndizo zida zotsimikizika motsutsana ndi opusa. Koma kusasunthika ndi kubisala kwabwino m'mawu amamasamba kumapulumutsa anthuwa kwa adani.
Kumira m'nyanja yamasamba ndi zipatso zambiri zomwe zili pakamwa, maulesi safunika "kuthamanga" posaka chakudya. Ndipo ndizotheka kupeza madzi okwanira m'masamba owuma ndi zipatso.
Amatha kuthetsa ludzu lawo ponyambita madontho a mame kapena mvula yamasambawo. Kuvulala kapena kuvulala koopsa, komanso poyizoni, ma sloth amapirira mavuto onsewa mosavuta. Amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino.
Anthu ambiri amafuna kukhala ndi nyama yotere kunyumba, koma ndi anthu olemera okha omwe angakwanitse kugula ulesi. Zitha kugulidwa mu nazale pamtengo wa ma ruble zikwi 50.
Kusunga chiweto sikufuna khama. Amakhala nthawi yayitali ali mtulo, chifukwa chake safuna kudzisamalira. Amalandidwa chilakolako chofuna kulumikizana. M'malo mwake, moyo wanu sungasinthe mwanjira iliyonse ndikubwera kwa chidole chamoyo ichi. Waulesi amanyalanyaza zonse zomwe zimachitika mozungulira.
Atazolowera munthu, amatha kubwera kwa iwe ndikukwawa pansi pazophimba, koma samadzilola kuti amenyedwe. Mwamwayi, zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi njira zamadzi.
Chifukwa chake, kuyesayesa kwapadera sikofunikira kuti nyama itetezedwe kuti ichotse fungo lomwelo kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo champhamvu, samadwala.
Zonse zimatengera zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro, koma musayembekezere kuyamikiranso. Kodi ndizoyenera kugula nyama yachilendo pamtengo uwu kuti tisunge ukapolo? Aliyense apereke yankho payekhapayekha.
Chakudya chaulesi
Chakudya chachikulu cha nyama zokongolazi ndi masamba a bulugamu. Aulesi amadya chakudya choterechi nthawi zonse, osayima. Chifukwa masamba ake ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri, kuti mukwaniritse, muyenera kuwadya kwambiri.
Popeza zikhomo zimapangitsa thupi kukhala lolemera, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba owiritsa ndi milomo kapena mano. Kugaya chakudya kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Awiri mwa magawo atatu a misa ya nyama ndi chakudya.
Chakudya chawo chimaphatikizapo ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, komanso amakonda kudya mphukira zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake amatha kutchedwa osadya nyama. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, ma sloth sangataye buluzi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono komwe kanagwera mano. Chakudya chachilendo chotere sichikuwoneka kuti chimadyetsa anthu awa ali mu ukapolo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kuberekana kwa nyama zapaderazi kumachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana pamtundu uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, ma sloth atatu amiyendo amayamba kukwatirana mchaka - mu Marichi kapena Epulo, ndipo ma sloth awiri azala amakonda kuchita izi chaka chonse. Mkazi amanyamula mwana pansi pamtima wake kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma amatha kupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndi mwana m'modzi yekha amene amabadwa.
Kubadwa kumachitika mwachindunji pamtengo. Pogwirana ndi zala zake zakutsogolo, chachikazi chimagwira mwamphamvu thupi lopachika mozungulira pansi ndikubereka mwana. Osabadwa, amatenga ubweya wa amayi ndipo mwachangu amapeza bere.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, amayamba kuzolowera chakudya cholimba. Mwanayo amapeza ufulu pa miyezi isanu ndi inayi, ndipo amakhala wamkulu zaka ziwiri ndi theka.
Wamwamuna, mwana yemwe wabwera, alibe chidwi chilichonse, motero palibe chifukwa chodikirira thandizo la mkaziyo. Amayi okhawo ndi omwe amakhala tcheru komanso odekha. Ma sloth achichepere amakhala achangu kwambiri kuposa achikulire. Ma sloth amakhala ndi moyo wautali, kuthengo amatha kukhala zaka 40, koma ali mu ukapolo, nthawi ya moyo imatha zaka makumi awiri.
