Tizilombo ta Mantis asayansi ambiri ndi ofufuza m'mbuyomu akuti banja lomwelo linali ndi mphemvu chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zofananira kapangidwe ka mapiko ndi thupi.
Komabe, pakadali pano, sayansi yatsutsa lingaliro ili ndipo tizilombo timeneti timadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wina, womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zizolowezi zawo.
Gululo linatchedwa choncho - "mantis yopemphera", ndipo pakadali pano ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi zikwi ziwiri ndi theka.
Za kupemphera mantis Titha kunena motsimikiza kuti tizilombo tina tosawerengeka timatha kupikisana nawo pamatchulidwe azambiri za anthu osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
Mwachitsanzo, achi China akale adalumikiza anthu opemphera ndi kuuma mtima ndi umbombo; Agiriki amakhulupirira kuti imatha kuneneratu nyengo ndipo imalengeza masika.
A Bushmen anali otsimikiza kuti chithunzi cha mantis wopempherera chimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuchenjera komanso luso, komanso anthu aku Turkey - kuti nthawi zonse amaloza ziwalo zawo molunjika ku Mecca yopatulika.
Anthu aku Asia nthawi zambiri amapatsa ana awo mazira a tizilombo kuti atulutse matenda osakondera ngati enuresis, ndipo azungu adazindikira kufanana kwa mapemphero opempherera kwa amonke opemphera ndikuwapatsa dzina loti Mantis religiosa.
Mantis wopempherera ndi tizilombo tambiri, kukula kwake kumatha kupitilira masentimita 10-12
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Ndi Kufotokozera tizilombo Mutha kuwona kuti ndi wamkulu, komanso kutalika kwa thupi lake kumatha kufikira masentimita khumi kapena kupitilira apo.
Mtundu womwe tizilombo timakhala utoto wachikaso kapena chobiriwira. Komabe, zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera malo okhala komanso nthawi ya chaka.
Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwachilengedwe kutsanzira, mitundu ya kachilomboka imatha kubwereza ndendende mtundu wamiyala, nthambi, mitengo ndi udzu, kotero kuti ngati mantis imayima, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti muzizindikire ndi diso lamalo owongoka.
Kupemphera mantis mwanzeru kumadzibisa ngati malo achilengedwe
Mutu wamakona atatu ndiwoyenda kwambiri (umazungulira madigiri a 180) ndipo umalumikiza molunjika pachifuwa. Kawirikawiri, malo ang'onoang'ono amdima amatha kuwona paws.
Tizilombo timapanga miyendo yakutsogolo modabwitsa yokhala ndi mitsempha yamphamvu yolimba, mothandizidwa nayo, imatha kugwira nyama yake kuti idye mopitilira.
Mantis yopemphererayo ili ndi mapiko anayi, awiri mwa iwo ndi olimba komanso opapatiza, ndipo awiriwo ndi owonda komanso otakata ndipo amatha kutseguka ngati fani.
Pachithunzicho, mantisi adatambasula mapiko ake
Malo okhala mantis opempherera ndi gawo lalikulu, lomwe limaphatikizapo mayiko akumwera kwa Europe, Western ndi Central Asia, Australia, Belarus, Tatarstan, komanso madera ambiri a ku Russia.
Ku United States, tizilombo timeneti tinkakwera zombo komanso zamalonda, pomwe zimadzaza malo okhala ngati mphemvu ndi mbewa.
Momwe chizindikiro cha mantis Kuwonjezeka kwa thermophilicity, kumatha kupezeka mosavuta kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha, komwe sikumangokhala nkhalango zonyowa zokha, komanso malo amiyala monga zipululu.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Amuna opempherera amasankha kukhala ndi moyo kutali ndi kusamukasamuka, ndiye kuti, kukhazikika kwakanthawi m'dera lomwelo.
Pakakhala kuti pali chakudya chokwanira mozungulira, atha kukhala moyo wake wonse osasiya malire a chomera chimodzi kapena nthambi yamtengo.
Ngakhale kuti tizilomboto timatha kuwuluka moyenera komanso timakhala ndi mapiko awiri, samakonda kuwagwiritsa ntchito, posankha kuyenda mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yawo yayitali.
Nthawi zambiri amuna amawuluka mumdima, amapita pandege kuchokera ku nthambi kupita kunthambi kapena kuchokera kutchire kupita ku chitsamba.
Amathanso kuchoka pagawo lina kupita kumapeto, ndipo mutha kuwakumana nawo onse pansi pa mtengo wamtali komanso pamwamba pa chisoti chake.
Nthawi zambiri, mantis yopemphera imakhala malo amodzi (kukweza miyendo yakutsogolo pamwamba), yomwe, idadziwika nayo.
Mantis pa malo omwe adatchulidwira
Zowonadi, kuyiyang'ana pambali, zitha kuwoneka kuti tizilombo timakhala, titero, tikupemphera, koma kwenikweni ndiotanganidwa kuyang'anitsitsa nyama yake yamtsogolo.
Ngakhale kuti mantis yopemphera ili ndi miyendo ndi mapiko otukuka, nthawi zambiri imakhala nyama ya mbalame zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa sizachilendo kuthawa wankhanza.
Mwina ndichifukwa chake tizilombo timayesetsa kuyenda pang'ono masana, posankha kuphatikiza ndi masamba oyandikana nawo.
Ngakhale ziwala ndi mphemvu zili tizilombo tonga mantis, mutha kuwona kuti zizolowezi zawo ndizosiyana, makamaka popeza mapemphero opempherera samakonda kusochera kukhala gulu lalikulu.
Kupemphera mantis
Mantis ndi tizilombo todya nyamaChifukwa chake, imadyetsa, motsatana, tizilombo monga udzudzu, ntchentche, nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi njuchi. Nthawi zina, ngakhale abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, achule, mbalame ndi makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono amakhala nyama yawo.
Tizilomboti timakonda kwambiri, ndipo patangopita miyezi yochepa munthu mmodzi amatha kudya tizilombo masauzande angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira ziwala mpaka nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthawi zina, opemphera amatha kuyesa kupha nyama ndi msana.
Khalidwe la kudya munthu limakhalanso chizolowezi chopempherera, kutanthauza kuti, kudya zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti Mantis wamkazi wopemphera amadya wamwamuna atangomaliza kumene kukwatira, komabe, nthawi zina amatha kuzidya osadikirira kutha kwa kupanga chikondi.
Pofuna kupewa izi, Mawu opemphera achimuna anakakamizika kuchita mtundu wina wa "kuvina", chifukwa chachikazi chimatha kusiyanitsa ndi nyama ndipo potero amakhala ndi moyo.
Kujambulidwa ndi kuvina kokometsera mantis
Amayi opemphera amatha kukhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali, kuphatikiza ndi zitsamba zozungulira, kudikirira nyama yawo.
Tizilombo kapena nyama yosayembekezereka ikafika pafupi ndi mantis, imaponya mwamphamvu ndikumugwira mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yakutsogolo, yomwe imakhala ndi minyewa yoopsa.
Ndi makoko awa, mantis yopempherera imabweretsa nyamayo pakamwa ndikuyamba kuyamwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nsagwada za tizilombo timeneti takula bwino modabwitsa, chifukwa chake zimatha "kugaya" mbewa yosakhala yayikulu kwambiri kapena chule wapakatikati.
Ngati nyamayo ingakhale yayikulu, opempherera amasankha kuyiyandikira kumbuyo, ndipo kuyiyandikira patali kumapangitsa kuti igwere.
Mwambiri, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawerengedwa kuti ndiwo chakudya chachikulu cha kachilomboka; itha kuyamba kusaka buluzi ndi mbewa, pokhala ndi njala kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchokera kwa mlenje, amatha kusintha mosavuta.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Zovala zosakwatirana kuthengo, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira.
Mantis Kuzya ankakhala m'nyumba yathu yotentha nthawi yonse yotentha
Amuna, pogwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zawo zonunkhira, amayamba kuyenda mozungulira malo osaka akazi.
Mosiyana ndi malingaliro olimba, mkazi samadya nthawi zonse wamwamuna atakwatirana. Izi zimangogwira ntchito ku mitundu ina.
Omwe amayimira mapemphero opempherera omwe amakhala kumadera akumpoto kwambiri amafunika kuziziritsa kutentha kwa mpweya kuti mazira atuluke. Pa zowalamulira imodzi, mkazi amatha kubweretsa mazira mazana awiri.
Bogomolov nthawi zambiri imayamba kunyumba ndi okonda tizilombo. Ngati mukufuna kugula nokha, mutha kupeza mosavuta mapemphero opempherera kapena kugwira tizilombo m'munda. Nthawi yomwe tizilombo timakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
