Njoka kale. Moyo wa njoka ndi malo okhala

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Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a njoka zonse zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi ndi am'banja lomwe lapangidwa kale. Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi ndi theka, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera.

Ngakhale zodabwitsa kufanana pakati pa njoka ndi mphiri wamba, chifukwa chomwe anthu ambiri amagwera pozunzika pakuwona chokwawa chosavulaza ichi, amasiyana ndi abale awo owopsa ndi munthu wamtendere komanso wodekha.

Njoka ya njoka zaka zambiri zapitazo zinali zachikhalidwe kusunga monga chiweto mmalo mwa mphaka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala apamwamba kuposa tetrapods pogwira mbewa ndi makoswe ena.

M'dera la Ukraine wamakono zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, panali chikhulupiriro chosalephera kuti ngati mungavulaze njoka, mutha kudzipha nokha. Kutchuka kwa zokwawa izi kukuwonekera ndi dzina la mzinda wa Uzhgorod kumadzulo kwa Ukraine, womwe udakalipobe mpaka pano.

Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Njoka ya njoka kale ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona mawanga achikasu kapena achikaso pamitu yawo, yomwe imafanana ndi "makutu".

Komabe, sianthu onse omwe ali ndi utoto wofanana, chifukwa chake ndiosavuta kusokoneza ndi mphiri. Chifukwa chake musanapite kudera lomwe mungakumane ndi njoka zosiyanasiyana, ndibwino kuti mudziwe kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya zokwawa, titero kunena kwake, ndikuyang'anachithunzi cha njoka.

Zachilendo kale sichitha mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika. Anthu ena amatha kutalika kwamamita awiri kapena atatu kukula, akazi amakhala opitilira amuna kukula kwawo.

Zachilendo kale

Gawo lakumtunda la thupi lawo limakutidwa ndi masikelo, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera amaso, ziwalozi mumitundu ina zimasiyana m'malo omwe ana amakhala: mitundu yomwe imakonda kukhala usiku imakhala ndi mwana wowongoka, mitundu yomweyi yomwe zochitika zake zimachitika masana mwana wozungulira

Gawo lakumtunda la njoka nthawi zambiri limakhala lakuda kapena lakuda mdima, gawo lam'mimba limakhala ndi utoto wowala kuyambira woyera mpaka imvi yakuda yolowetsedwa ndimadontho "amdima".

Njoka zamadzi, ngakhale amakhala pafupi kuthengo ndi wamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira-azitona, mawanga amakhala pafupifupi thupi lonse mozungulira.

Chifukwa cha mtundu womwewo, njoka yamadzi nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi njoka.

Njoka wamba zimakhala makamaka mdera la Europe lamakono, North Africa ndi Asia. Mutha kukumana nawo mosavuta kumpoto kwa Mongolia ndi China. Ku Russia, njoka nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika m'mbali mwa mitsinje, pakati pa nkhalango ndi tchire lalitali lomwe limamera m'mbali mwa mayiwe ndi nyanja.

M'madera otsetsereka ndi kumapiri, njoka zimakhalanso nzika, komwe zimapezeka pamtunda wa mamita zikwi ziwiri ndi theka. Popeza zokwawa izi sizowopa anthu, zimatha kukhazikikanso m'nyumba zosamalizidwa, m'zipinda zapansi, m'malo otayira zinyalala ngakhale m'minda yamasamba.

Monga lamulo, njoka sizimapanga maenje okhala ndi zida zokwanira, ndipo mizu ya mitengo ikuluikulu, milumilu ya masamba ndi nthambi, komanso maudzu ndi ziphuphu m'nyumba zimatha kukhala pothawirapo usiku. M'nthaka yofewa, amatha kudzisunthira okha.

M'nyengo yozizira, amakonda kusamukira kumalo otetezeka, monga maenje amtundu uliwonse wa makoswe ndi zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi anthu. Njoka zina zimadikira nthawi yachisanu zokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, koma ambiri mwa iwo amasonkhana m'nyengo yozizira limodzi ndi mitu yamkuwa ndi mphiri.

Panali milandu pomwe njoka, zomwe zimadikirira kuzizira m'zipinda zazinyumba, chifukwa chakutentha kotsika komwe zimalowa m'zipindazo ngakhale kukwawa pabedi la anthu.

Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa njokayo

Mukafunsidwa kuti ndi njoka yamtundu wanji, ndizotheka kuyankha motsimikiza kuti ili ndiubwenzi kwambiri ndipo siyobisa ngozi kwa anthu. Akangowona anthu, amangochokapo, posankha kuti asakumane ndi omwe akuwayimilira.

Zikadzapezeka kuti zigwidwa, njokayo, inde, iyesa kuthamangitsa wankhanza, ndikuyamba kutulutsa mutu wake mokweza.

Ngati chinyengo chotere sichibala zipatso, ndiye kuti chimayamba kutulutsa fungo lina lonyansa lomwe litha kupha chilombo ngakhale nyama zowononga zambiri, osatinso za anthu. Ikayesa njirazi, njokayo imatha kunamizira kuti yafa kotero kuti itha kusiyidwa yokha.

Njoka ndi zokwawa zachilendo zonyamula: m'malo athyathyathya, amatha kufikira liwiro la makilomita asanu ndi atatu pa ola limodzi, zimayenda pamwamba pamitengo ndipo zimakonda kwambiri madzi.

Njoka izi zimasambira, zitakweza mitu yawo pamwamba pamadzi ndikusiya mawonekedwe owoneka ngati ziphuphu. Amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi mpaka theka la ola ndipo nthawi zambiri amayenda makilomita makumi angapo kuchokera pagombe.

Njoka zamadzi, m'malo mwake, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyenda kocheperako komanso chiwopsezo chotentha, chifukwa chake, sizimawonetsa usiku, koma kutangokhala kuwala kwadzuwa, nthawi yomweyo amapita kukalima madzi.

Zikakhala zoopsa, zitha kugona pansi kapena, nthawi zina, zimakwawira pa imodzi mwa mbalamezo, monga atsekwe kapena swans, kuti ifufuze nyama yomwe ingakonde mtsogolo.

Kodi njoka njoizoni? Ngakhale nthumwi zambiri zamtunduwu sizowopsa ndipo zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka kwa anthu, pali njoka za banja la njoka (makamaka, zimagwera m'gulu la njoka zabodza), zomwe zimakhala ndi zibambo zomwe zitha kupha nyama yayikulu kwambiri ikalumidwa. Kwa munthu, poizoni wotereyu ndi wowopsa pamikhalidwe, ndiye kuti, imatha kupangitsa kuti afe pokhapokha pokha pokha.

Chakudya cha njoka

Chakudya chomwe njoka zimakonda ndi mitundu yonse ya amphibiya, monga achule, tadpoles, abuluzi ndi nyerere. Nthawi zina, tizilombo, mbalame zing'onozing'ono komanso zinyama zimaphatikizidwanso pazakudya zawo.

Chakudya chokondedwa kwambiri cha njoka chimadziwika kuti ndi achule, omwe amakhala okonzeka kusaka nthawi iliyonse masana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achule azitha m'malo omwe amasonkhana mwambiri.

Njoka zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi achule.

Pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena pakati pamadzi, nthawi zambiri zimazembera pa chule, kuyesera kuti isasokoneze nyama yomwe ingakhale nyama yake, kenako imapanga mpata wakuthwa ndikugwira amphibian. Atafika kumtunda, amatha kungowathamangitsa, ndipo sizovuta konse kuti chule achoke pa njoka yothamanga kwambiri.

Wovutitsidwayo atagwidwa, wayamba kale kumumeza, ndipo kuchokera komwe amugwirirako. Njoka zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokonda zawo pazakudya: zina zimangoponda zisonga, zina sizidzawakhudza. Ali mu ukapolo, amatha kudya nyama yaiwisi.

Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo

Nthawi yokwatirana ya njoka nthawi zambiri imagwa mchaka, kupatula pang'ono kugwa. Chibwenzi cha zokwawa izi chimachitika popanda zinthu zovuta kwenikweni, kuchuluka kwa mazira pachilichonse chimayambira 8 mpaka 30.

Pachithunzicho, chisa cha njoka

Pakusakaniza mazira, mkazi nthawi zambiri amasankha malo abwino, monga mulu wa masamba owuma, peat kapena utuchi. Nthawi yomwe mazirawo amakhala mu makina oberekerawo asanafike amatenga mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri.

Kumtchire, kutalika kwa moyo wa njoka kumatha kufikira zaka makumi awiri. Pokhala kunyumba, chokwawa ichi sichabwino koposa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kupeza ziweto zosavulaza kwambiri.

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Onerani kanemayo: Njoka battery scandal (November 2024).