Mbali ndi Kufotokozera
Avdotka ndi mbalame yosangalatsa, zomwe sizimakumana kawirikawiri. Kumbuyo kwa utoto wa mchenga wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kumapangitsa kuti ikadzibise yokha pakati pa udzu wouma.
Mbalameyi imakhala yaitali masentimita 45, ndipo 25 cm ndi mchira. Miyendo yaitali ndithu imalola mbalameyo kuthamanga mofulumira. Komabe, izi wautali kukongola kumakonda kugona masana popanda kuyenda kosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kuwona mbalame.
Oyang'anira mbalame akulephera kufikira kumapeto komaliza pamtunduwu. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti bustard ndi abale apafupi kwambiri a avdotka, pomwe ena ali otsimikiza kuti avdotka - mchenga.
Ngakhale pali mikangano, mbalameyi imamva bwino pakati pa masamba osauka am'mapiri ndi m'chipululu, kusaka, kuswa anapiye, ndiye kuti, amakhala moyo wake wamba.
Dziko lakwawo la mbalameyi limatchedwa Central Asia, North Africa komanso mayiko akumwera kwa Europe. Ndipamene pali madera akuluakulu omwe mbalamezi zimakhazikika.
Koma avdotka sikuti imangokhala m'malo awa, imakhala ku India, Persia, Syria, Holland ndi Great Britain. Ngakhale ku Germany, avdotka nthawi ndi nthawi imadzaza malo omwewo. Mbalameyi sichitha nyengo yozizira kumayiko ozizira, chifukwa chake, ndikayamba kugwa, imasamukira kumadera otentha.
Avdotkas samauluka kawirikawiri, koma bwino kwambiri komanso mwaluso
Koma apa Nyanja ya Mediterranean ili ngati avdotka nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndipo pano sasintha malo ake. Chifukwa chake ndizovuta kunena zosamukasamuka mbalame avdotka kapena osati.
Malo okhala mbalamezi ndi ochuluka komanso osiyanasiyana. Koma izi pakuwona koyamba. M'malo mwake, mbalamezi zimasankha malo omwe amafanana ndi chipululu. Amamvera malamulo atatu momveka bwino: malo omwe amakhala ayenera kukhala owonekera bwino, payenera kukhala madzi ndi malo abwino pafupi.
Moyo
Inde, avdotka si gulu la mpheta, sakonda makampani, amakonda kusungulumwa kwambiri. Ndipo sagwirizana ndi achibadwa. Ptakha ndiwosamala kwambiri, samakhulupirira achibale kapena nthenga za nthenga. Koma alibe mbiri yodzikuza.
Avdotka ili ndi mtundu wothandiza kwambiri - amayang'ana mosamala machitidwe a oyandikana nawo kapena mbalame zina ndi nyama, ndipo kutengera zizolowezi zawo ndi machitidwe awo, amamanga machitidwe ake.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti adani amuzindikire - ndiwowonera, komanso, amazindikira ngozi yomwe ikuyandikira wina asanakhale ndi nthawi yoti adziwone yekha. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu aone mbalame yochenjera.
Pofuna chithunzi chimodzi, akatswiri ojambula amakakamizidwa kusaka, kubisala ndikudikirira mbalame yovutayi kwa miyezi. Owonerera apeza chinthu chosangalatsa cha mbalameyi. Vuto likayandikira, mbalame imafinyira pansi ndipo imaphatikizana kwambiri ndi utoto wouma kotero kuti mumatha kuyenda pafupi osawazindikira konse.
Pozindikira ngozi, avdotka amaundana ndikusindikiza pansi
Koma, ngati pali zitsamba kapena mitengo pafupi, mbalameyo imathamangira mwachangu kuti ipulumuke. Koma samabisala, koma atathamanga mwachangu pogona, akuthamangira pamalo otseguka kuchokera kutsidya lina.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ndi mapiko a 80cm, sakufulumira kugwiritsa ntchito mapikowo. Kusankha kuthawa m'malo mothamanga adani. Ndipo amachita bwino. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kupita patsogolo pa mlenje patali.
Koma m'malo abata, avdotka imapanga mawonekedwe achilengedwe, osakhazikika. Kuthawa kwake kumapangitsa kumvekanso kosiyana. Sachedwa, komabe, mbalameyo imatha kuyenda mosavuta, imadzisunga molimba mtima, komanso nthawi yomweyo imawuluka mosadukiza.
Masana, imathamanga ndipo sachita chilichonse, usiku mbalameyo imasintha kwambiri khalidwe lawo. Kuuluka kwake kumakhala kofulumira, kwakuthwa, mbalameyo imakwera patali kwambiri kuchokera pansi ndikufuula mokweza kuchokera kumwamba.
Mverani mawu a mbalame avdotka
Kuyenda kwausiku kumayenda makamaka. Mbalameyi imadutsa mosavuta m'malo osayatsa kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti pakubwera tsikuli, phiphiphiphwaphalali limasandulanso nyama yongokhala.
Amati avdotka ndiyosavuta kumva kuposa kuwona
Chakudya cha Avdotka
Avdotka ndi wosaka usiku. Kuzizira usiku kukamatsikira pansi, ndipo mdima umabisa zimbalangondo za omwe adachitidwa chipongwe ndi omwe amawatsata, ndiye kuti mbalameyo imasaka.
Nthawi zambiri, mafupa kapena nyongolotsi amakhala nyama yake, koma samakana chakudya chamadzulo chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, Avdotka amatha kuthana ndi mbewa, abuluzi, achule, ndi nyama zazing'ono.
Kuyambira kusaka, mbalameyo imalira ngati kulira, komwe kumamveka bwino mwakachetechete. Zitha kuwoneka kuti nyamayo imachenjeza za nyama zambiri, koma izi sizowona. Kufuula kumawopsya makoswe ang'onoang'ono, amayamba kuthawa m'malo obisika, potero amadziulula.
Avdotka imawona bwino, chifukwa chake mbalameyo imawona zoopsa kuchokera pamamita ambiri
Atagwira nyama, avdotka imamupha mwamphamvu ndi mlomo wamphamvu, kenako ndikuyamba kuphwanya, ndiye kuti, imagunda nyama yaying'ono pamiyala, kuyesa kupukuta mafupa. Mbalameyi imayambanso kupha tizilombo, ndipo kenako imayamba kudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Avdotka sasamala kwambiri ndikupanga chisa. Chisa chake, nthawi zambiri, sichikhala chozama kwambiri, pomwe mazira awiri amaikidwiratu. Zimachitika kuti pali mazira ambiri, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.
Chisa chotsetsereka panthaka, pafupifupi chosaphimbidwa ndi udzu, chimagwirizana ndi mbalameyi kotero kuti ikaimanga, imabwerera komweko mosalekeza.
Mwana wa Avdotka amasiya mwachisa chisa ndikudziyimira pawokha
Mazira a mbalameyi amatha kukhala osiyana - amafanana ndi mazira a waders kapena bakha wa bakha, wamtundu wofiirira, ndi timiyala. Mzimayi amafungatira mwana, ndipo wamwamuna amateteza chisa, kusokoneza adani ake.
Anapiye amawoneka patatha masiku 26 atagona. Ana awa ndi odziyimira pawokha. Akangowuma bwino, nthawi yomweyo amatsata makolo awo, ndikusiya chisa chawo kwamuyaya.
Amayi ndi abambo samasamalira ana awo kwa nthawi yayitali, amawapatsa nyama yokonzekera pachiyambi pomwe, ndipo pambuyo pake, amaphunzitsa ana mwachangu kuti apeze chakudya paokha.
Makolo samangophunzitsa anapiye kupeza chakudya, komanso amawaphunzitsa kubisala. Timatumphu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri tothinikizidwa mpaka pansi ndipo amaundana ngakhale atakumana ndi zoopsa zilizonse. Zikuwoneka kuti kukhala tcheru mwachilengedwe kuyenera kuteteza mitundu iyi ya mbalame mokwanira.
Komabe, zisa zambiri zimawonongeka pansi pa mapazi a alendo ndi alenje, chisa sichitha kutetezedwa ku nkhandwe, agalu ndi nyama zina, chifukwa chake avdotka Olembedwa mu Buku Lofiira ndipo amatetezedwa ndi lamulo.
