Pakadali pano, nyama zomwe zimatchedwa zosowa zomwe sizikhala ku kontinenti yathu, koma zimabweretsedwa kuchokera kumayiko otentha, zikukhala zotchuka pakati pa okonda ziweto.
Imodzi mwa nyama zakunja ndi "kinkajou". Tsopano kutchuka kwa nyamayi ngati chiweto kukukula tsiku lililonse, koma kwa anthu ambiri sikudziwika konse.
Mutha kugula nyama yachilendo iyi osavutikira kwambiri kuchokera kwa onse oweta akatswiri komanso omwe "ali okonzeka kupereka m'manja abwino." Kutengera kufunikira, pafupifupi ku Russia, wamkuluchinkajou angathegula kwa ma ruble 35,000-100,000, ku Moscow ndi dera ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Koma musanagule kinkajou, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi "chirombo" chotani komanso kuti ndi mikhalidwe yanji yomwe amasungidwire.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala kinkajou
Kinkajou (potos kukoma) ndi nyama yachilendo poyerekeza ndiomwe amakhala m'nyumba zanyumba. Nyama yachilendoyi ndi ya gulu la zinyama, dongosolo la nyama zodya nyama ndi banja la raccoon, ngakhale kuli kofanana kwambiri ndi omalizirawa.
Potanthauzira "kinkajou" ili ndi malingaliro angapo - "uchi", "maluwa" kapena chimbalangondo cha "chain-tailed". Ndi chimbudzi chake, mawonekedwe a makutu ake komanso kukonda uchi, amawoneka ngati mnzake "wampikisano", koma moyo wake ndi mchira wake wautali zimamupangitsa kukhala wapadera.
Kulemera kwa nyama yayikulu kumatha kusiyana ndi 1.5 mpaka 4.5 kg. Kutalika kwanyama kumafika pa masentimita 42 mpaka 55, zomwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri - mchira nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ndi thupi.
Mchira wake wautali umatha kugwira nyamayo mosavuta, uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, wokutidwa ndi ubweya, ndipo umagwira ntchito ngati mtundu wa chida chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokhazikika chinyama panthambi panthawi yopezera chakudya.
Kawirikawirichinkajou ali ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi chovala chakuda, chofewa komanso chachifupi, ovalachithunzi Mutha kuwona momwe imawala bwino ndipo eni ake anyama zachilendozi atha kutsimikizira kuti malayawo ndiosangalatsa kukhudza.
Kinkajou ndiye wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa raccoon
Maso a kinkajou ndi akulu, amdima komanso otuluka pang'ono, kupatsa nyamayo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Lilime lalitali, nthawi zina limafika pafupifupi masentimita 10, limathandizira kutulutsa zakumwa zokondedwa kwambiri - timadzi tokoma ndi msuzi wa zipatso zakupsa, komanso timathandizira kusamalira malaya amthumba.
Poyerekeza ndi thupi, miyendo ya nyamayo ndi yayifupi, iliyonse ili ndi zala zisanu zokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, zopindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukwerere pamwamba pomwe pamakhala mitengo.
Lilime la Kinkajou limafika 12 cm
South ndi Central America amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi nyama zosowa izi, amapezeka pagombe komanso m'nkhalango zam'mvula, amakhala mumikanda yayikulu yamitengo. Kinkajou amathanso kupezeka ku Southern Mexico ndi Brazil.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kinkajou
"Chimbalangondo cha maluwa" chimakhala m'mitengo ndipo sichitsikira pansi kawirikawiri. Kinkajou ndi nyama yozizira usiku. Masana, nthawi zonse amagona mdzenje lamtengo, atadziphatika ngati mpira, ndikuphimba chitseko chake ndi zikopa zake.
Koma zimachitikanso kutichinkajou amapezeka panthambi, akuwala ndi cheza cha dzuwa. Ngakhale alibe adani, kupatula agalu osowa kwambiri ndi amphaka aku South America, nyamazo zimapitabe kukafunafuna chakudya madzulo, ndipo zimachita izi zokha, osakonda awiriawiri.
Mwachilengedwe chake, "maluwa chimbalangondo" amakonda kudziwa zambiri komanso kusewera.Chochititsa chidwi ndiko kukhala ndi mano 36 akuthwa,chinkajou nyama yokoma mtima, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito "nkhokwe" yake makamaka kutafuna chakudya chofewa.
Usiku, kinkazhu imayenda kwambiri, yopepuka komanso yopanda tanthauzo, ngakhale imayenda mosamala pamutu pa mtengo - imachotsa mchira wake panthambi pokhapokha pakufunika kupita kwina. Phokoso lomwe nyama limapanga usiku limatha kufananizidwa ndi kulira kwa mkazi: kulira, kusinkhasinkha komanso kusokosera.
Kinkajous amakhala makamaka m'modzi, koma zochitika zanyama zachilendozi zomwe zimapanga mabanja ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi amuna awiri, wamkazi m'modzi, mwana komanso ana obadwa kumene zalembedwa. Nyama zimasamalirana, ngakhale kugona limodzi, koma nthawi zambiri zimapita kukafunafuna chakudya chokha.
Chakudya cha Kinkajou
Ngakhale "chain-tailedZimbalangondo", Kapena otchedwa chinkajou, ndipo ndi amtundu wa nyama zolusa, komabe chakudya chachikulu chomwe amadya tsiku lililonse chimachokera kuzomera. Mwachitsanzo, amakonda chakudya chotsekemera koposa zonse: zipatso zakupsa ndi zowutsa mudyo (nthochi, mango, peyala), mtedza wokhala ndi zikopa zofewa, uchi wa njuchi, timadzi tokoma.
Koma pamwamba pa izo,kinkajou nyama amatha kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuwononga zisa za mbalame, kudya mazira kapena anapiye. Njira yopezera chakudya ndiyosavuta - mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo ndi mchira wolimba, nyama imakwera pamwamba pa mitengo kufunafuna zipatso zakupsa, zowutsa mudyo.
Atapendekekera pansi kuchokera ku nthambi, amanyambita timadzi tokoma ta maluwa ndi msuzi wa zipatso zokoma ndi lilime lalitali. Kinkazu amakonda kuwononga zisa za njuchi zakutchire, potero amakankha zikopa zawo mwa iwo, kutulutsa uchi, womwe amadya mosangalala.
Kunyumba, nyama ndi omnivorous ndithu. Iye amadya mokondwa kaloti, maapulo, chakudya chouma cha agalu kapena amphaka, amatha kudya nyama yosungunuka, koma zosakaniza zazikulu zosungira nyama yathanzi ndi zipatso zokoma, oatmeal ndi chakudya cha ana.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa kinkajou
"Chimbalangondo" chachikazi chimatha kutenga pakati chaka chonse, koma ana amabadwa nthawi zambiri mchaka ndi chilimwe. Kubala mwana wosabadwayonyamazimachitika m'miyezi inayi asanabadwechinkajou amapita kumalo obisika kumene mmodzi, nthawi zina ana awiri amabadwa, osapitirira 200 g.
Pambuyo masiku asanu mwanayo amatha kuona, pambuyo pa 10 - amve. Khanda kinkajou poyamba amadziphatika kwa mayiyo, kwa masabata 6-7, amanyamula mwanayo payekha, akumusamalira ndikumuteteza ku ngozi. Ng'ombe ikafika miyezi inayi yakubadwa, imatha kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Zaka zakugwidwachinkajou akhoza kufikira zaka 23, ndipomtengo izi - chisamaliro mosamala ndi chidwi pa chiweto. Kumtchire, "chimbalangondo chomenyedwa ndi unyolo" chimatha kukhala ndi moyo wocheperako, zimatengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso kuwopsa kwa omwe angakhale adani awo.
Kinkajou amakhala ndiubwenzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala chiweto
Pakadali pano, kinkajou sanatchulidwe mu International Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi, chifukwa anthu ake ndi okhazikika. Koma chifukwa chodula mitengo m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha komanso kupanda chidwi kwa nyama yowoneka bwino, yochezeka, zikhalidwe zimatha kusintha kwambiri osati mwanjira ina iliyonse.
