Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mphaka
Fisher mphaka, ndi nyama ya m'banja laling'ono la amphaka ang'onoang'ono. Wamkulu amakula kukula kwakukulu. Nyama imasambira bwino ndipo imakonda kwambiri matupi amadzi, izi ndizodabwitsa, chifukwa amphaka mwawokha samalowa m'madzi.
Mphaka ali ndi zikopa zapadera, zomwe sizimalola kuti mutuwo utulutse zikhadazo, koma zimathandiza posodza. Nyama yotere ili ndi dzina linanso,Civet cat Angler kapena nsomba mphaka.
Malo okhala nyama ndi magawo akutali a Southeast Asia, omwe ndi India, Vietnam, Pakistan, Thailand, Indian subcontinent, zilumba za Sri Lanka, Sumatra ndi Java. Amakonda kukhala kumtunda wopitilira mamiliyoni chikwi kumtunda kwa nyanja, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Himalaya.
Nthawi zambiri, kukumana ndi mphaka wa msodzi sichinthu chophweka, koma nthawi zina amakumana ndi malo amitengo okutidwa ndi bango, osati kutali ndi matupi a madzi okwera mamita 2100 pamwamba pa nyanja. Amakhala omasuka pafupi ndi nyanja, madambo ndi mitsinje yocheperako.
Mphaka wa civet, ngakhale amakhala wofala m'malo ena padziko lapansi, ali pachiwopsezo chotheratu. Izi zachitika chifukwa cha zomwe anthu akuchita.
Nyama imangokhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, ndipo koposa theka la madambwe, anthu adabwereka zosowa zawo. Mphaka wa angler ali ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono, tosiyanasiyana kukula kwake ndikukhala mosiyanasiyana. Zomwe ndizochepa zimakhala ku Java ndi Bali zokha.
Maonekedwe a nyama, mutha kuyeserera powona chithunzi cha mphaka... Wamkulu amafika pa masekeli 12 - 15 kilogalamu, ngati ali wamwamuna, ndi 6 - 7 kilograms, ngati ndi wamkazi. Kutalika kwa thupi la mphaka kuli pafupifupi mita imodzi, kutalika kwake kumafota ndi masentimita makumi anayi.
The thupi ndi olimba, ali ndi lalifupi ndi lonse mphuno kuti mlatho wa mphuno pafupifupi kulibe. Zoyikapo ndi khosi la nyama ndizofupikitsa, makutu ndi ochepa, opanikizidwa mbali zamutu.
Mchira wa chilombocho siwotalika kwambiri, koma ndi wandiweyani ndipo umayenda bwino kwambiri ndipo chinyama chimachiyesa bwino. Mtundu wa mchira ndi wofanana ndi thupi lonse, koma pali mikwingwirima pamutu pake, ndipo nsonga yakeyo ndi yakuda. Chovala chakumbuyo kwa mphaka ndi chachidule komanso chamdima, ndipo pamimba ndikopepuka pang'ono komanso motalikirapo.
M'kati mwa msodzi, ubweya wake umakhala wovutitsa thupi lonse, utoto wake ndi wotuwa ndi zipsera zakuda, zomwe zili ngati kansalu kotenga nthawi, ndipo zili pamutu ndi nyama. Chifukwa cha mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yomwe ili pathupi, nyama imabisala kuthengo.
Chakudya
Mphaka wa nsomba amadya, mwa kugwira kwawo. Amatha kukhala nsomba zazinkhanira, nsomba, achule, njoka, ndipo nthawi zina nyama imatha kugwira mbalame. Kuti igwire nyama yake, nyamayo imabisalira pafupi ndi madzi ndipo, ikabisala, imayidikirira kuti ifike pafupi kwambiri ndi nyanjayo kuti ipulumuke. Nthawi zina zimangoyendayenda m'madzi osaya ndikugwira nyama zosavuta.
Mphaka wa civet amakwera bwino mitengo ndikutsika m'madzi mopanda mantha. Amakhala moyo wausiku, panthawiyi amasaka mwakhama. Pamtunda, amatha kugwira mbalame ndi tizilombo, nthawi zambiri, zinyama, kukula kwa mwanawankhosa.
Mphaka wa asodzi nthawi zonse amayesetsa kupewa kukumana ndi munthu, koma nthawi zambiri amakonza ndewu zenizeni ndi abale awo. Nyamayo imasaka yokha usiku, ndipo imakhala pakati pa zomera zowirira masana.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kwa kuswana, amphaka alibe nthawi yapadera ngati nyama zina. Amafika pokhwima pogonana atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi inayi, ndipo pakatha mwezi umodzi amachoka kwawo ndikukakhazikitsa gawo lawo.
Mimba yamphaka imatenga masiku sikisite mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, kenako ana awiri kapena atatu amabadwa. Amphaka amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 150 ndipo amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, amayamba kutsegula maso awo, ndipo atatha masiku makumi asanu atabadwa, amayamba kudya nyama osasiya mkaka wa amayi awo. Ngati nyama ili mu ukapolo, ndiye kuti amuna amathandizira kulera anawo. Kuthengo, machitidwe a amuna ndi makanda ndi akazi sadziwika.
Ngati malo okhala nyamayo ndi achilengedwe, kutalika kwake kumakhala zaka 12-15, ngati amasungidwa kunyumba, atha kukhala zaka 25. Kukhala ndi chiweto chachilendo kunyumba, ndikokwanira nsomba mphaka kugula kuchokera kwa akatswiri obereketsa.
Ndibwino kuti muzitenga ali aang'ono kwambiri, kuti athe kuzolowera mwini watsopano. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kuti musunge nyama yachilendo chonchi, muyenera kukhala ndi zilolezo zonse zoyenera. M'mayiko ambiri nkoletsedwa kusunga mphaka kunyumba.
Mtunduwo ndi mphaka wa asodzi, yabwino kusungira nyumba yomwe ili kunja kwa malire amzindawu komanso pafupi ndi malo okwanira kuyenda.Mtengo wamisodzi wamphaka, zomwe sizotsika mtengo, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posaka chiweto chatsopano.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mudyetse nyamayo, muyenera chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chosasunga zachilengedwe. choncho angler mphaka mtengo, iyi ndi gawo lochepa chabe la ndalama zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito, kukonza ndikudula kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wamphaka wa asodzi
Ngati mphaka wa nsomba amakhala m'nyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kusewera nawo mosamala kwambiri. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa zapadera. Amphaka amakonda kwambiri madzi, choncho ndikofunikira kuti azikhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi nthawi zonse.
Nyamayo sakonda kuyankhulidwa mokweza mawu komanso kumenyedwa. Pofuna kuphunzitsa katsabola kakhalidwe kabwino, ndikokwanira kumuphunzitsa malamulo, ndipo osamvera, gwiritsani ntchito pampu ya mpweya kuwopseza.
Chojambula chosangalatsa komanso chophunzitsira chidatchulidwa ndi nyamayi.Katuni angler zojambula, iyi ndi nkhani yokhuzana ndi mphaka yemwe amakonda kusodza ndipo samadziwa momwe angakane abwenzi ake. Nkhaniyi idzasangalatsa ana, komanso akulu, ndizowona ndipo athe kuphunzitsa momwe angathandizire okondedwa komanso osasokoneza zoyeserera zawo.
Mphaka wa nsomba ndi nyama yapadera yomwe imakonda nyama zakutchire, koma ikangodziwa, imatha kukhala chiweto chabwino kwambiri. Kuti musunge, mudzafunika zinthu zokwanira, koma ndizofunika, mphaka wa nsomba ndi mnzake weniweni komanso mthandizi.
