Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a aye
Dzanja (Latin Daubentonia madagascariensis) ndi anyani anyani anyani, nyamayi yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali laubweya wakuda ndi bulauni yakuda, ili ndi mchira wautali mpaka masentimita 60, mwina akukumbutsa agologolo.
Kukula kwa thupi limodzi ndi mutu kuli pafupifupi masentimita 30-40. Kulemera kwa nyama pakakula kumakhala mkati mwa makilogalamu 3-4, ana amabadwa kukula kwa theka la chikhato cha munthu. Chosiyanitsa ndi anyani ena ndi zala zazitali kwambiri komanso zopyapyala komanso zala zazing'ono, chala chapakati chakumapazi chimakhala chotalikirapo ngati chotsaliracho.
Pamutu pake, m'mbali mwake, muli makutu akulu ozungulira ooneka ngati supuni omwe nyama imatha kuyenda. Zala ndi makutu zilibe masamba konse kumtunda. Pamaso pali maso akulu, otupa ndi mkamwa pang'ono.
Nyani theka-nyamayi ndiye mtundu yekhayo wochokera kubanja la aye, mayina ake odziwika ndi awa: Madagascar aye, aye-aye (kapena aye-aye) ndi mphuno yonyowa.
Miyendo ya nyamayi ili pambali pa thupi, ngati ma lemur, aye, ndipo amatanthauza mitundu yawo. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi kuposa yakumbuyo, motero pansi aye-aye aye Amasuntha pang'onopang'ono, koma akukwera mitengo mwachangu kwambiri, mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka manja ndi zala zawo kuti agwire nthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Kuti mumvetse momwe chinyama ichi chikuwonekera, mutha kuwona muulemerero wake wonsechithunzi cha Madagascar aye.
Malo okhala Aye
Zoogeographic dera la aye - Dziko la Africa. Nyamayo imangokhala m'nkhalango zotentha kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Madagascar. Ndi wokhala usiku ndipo sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake amabisala pamipando yanthambi masana.
Ndi chifukwa cha moyo wakusiku womwe iye amakhala ndi maso akulu kwambiri achikaso chowala kapena chachikaso, zomwe zimakumbutsa mphaka. Amagona masana m'mapanga kapena m'matumba omwe amadzipangira okha, atadziphatika ndi okutidwa ndi mchira wawo wautali komanso wofewa.
Amatsikira pansi kawirikawiri, amakhala nthawi yayitali panthambi. Amakhala ae mdera laling'ono kwambiri, kumangozisiya pokhapokha chakudya chitatha kapena, ngati m'malo awa, pali ngozi pangozi ya ana ake.
Anthu okhala pachilumba cha Madagascar Malagasy ndiwosamala kwambiri wonyowa-mphuno aye. Pazikhulupiriro zawo, nyama iyi imalumikizidwa ndi mizimu yoyipa, ziwanda. Kunja, mtundu uwu wa lemur mwanjira inayake ndi wofanana ndi ziwanda zomwe zimajambulidwa m'makatuni. M'malo amenewo kuyambira nthawi zakale amakhulupirira kuti ngati Malagasy akumana ndi aye m'nkhalango, ndiye kuti chaka chimodzi amwalira ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi ina izi zidapangitsa kuti ziweto ziwonongedwe ndi munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zolusa, zomwe zimangowona ngati nyama, zidathandizira kuwononga anyani anyani. Chifukwa chake, manja ang'onoang'ono, popita nthawi, adakwera ndikukwera mitengoyo, kutali ndi nthaka.
Ndi chifukwa choopa kuwala zithunzi za manja osati kwambiri, chifukwa usiku, akamagwira ntchito, m'pofunika kujambula ndi kung'anima, komwe kumangowopseza nyamazo ndipo amathamangira kumalo awo obisika.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitunduyi, si malo onse osungira nyama omwe ali ndi chiweto chonga iye. Inde, ndipo malo okhala amakhala ovuta kupanga ngakhale kumalo osungira nyama, ndipo ndizovuta kuwona ambiri chifukwa, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, masana amabisala ndikuwala, ndipo usiku malo osungira nyama ambiri sagwira ntchito.
Ndizosatheka kusunga lemur iyi kunyumba. Ngakhale zitakhala kuti ndizotheka kuti nyama idye zipatso zochepa kwambiri ndikuzisamutsa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito chakudya wamba kwa ife, ndiye kuti moyo wake wakusiku wachisanu sungakondweretse ngakhale wokonda nyama kwambiri.
Chakudya
Chakudya chachikulu lemur aye ndi zipatso zotentha, mabango, nsungwi ndi tizilombo. Nyamayi imapeza tizilombo kuchokera ku khungwa ndi ming'alu ya mitengo, ndikuzichotsa mwamphamvu mothandizidwa ndi zala zake zazitali komanso zopyapyala, zomwe zimatsimikizira mphutsi, kafadala ndi tizilombo tina m'kamwa mwake.
Zipatso zokhala ndi khungu lolimba zimaluma pamalo amodzi ndi zida zawo zam'mbuyo, zomwe zimakula m'moyo wawo wonse, mosiyana ndi ma canine akumbuyo, omwe pamapeto pake amatuluka. Kenako, kudzera mu kabowo, mothandizidwa ndi zala zazitali zofananazo, amatulutsa zamkati mwa chipatsocho ndikusunthira m'kholingo.
Ndi bango ndi nsungwi, zinthu zili chimodzimodzi, chinyama chimatafuna gawo lolimba lakumtunda ndikumafika kumtunda, kenako ndi chala chachitali chofanana chachitatu chimasankha zamkati zodyedwa ndikuziika mkamwa.
Sizinatsimikizidwe, koma pali lingaliro loti chala chachitali pa aye-stick chimakhalanso mtundu wa sonar womwe umagwira mafunde amitundumitundu ndi chinthu (mtengo, zipatso, kokonati, ndi zina) komanso zomwe nyani amamvetsetsa ngati pali tizilombo mumtengo kapena kuchuluka kwa mkaka mu coconut. Chifukwa chake, chiwalo ichi ndi chiwalo chachindunji chomwe chimalola aaye kudzipezera chakudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Pakati pa nyengo yokomana, mitundu iyi ya ma lemurs nthawi zonse imasungidwa awiriawiri. Amakhala limodzi ndikupeza chakudya limodzi. Aeon samaberekana nthawi zambiri, yaikazi imabereka mwana kwa miyezi 5.5-6 (pafupifupi masiku 170).
Mu ukapolo, ma lemurs awa samaswana nkomwe. Ndi mwana mmodzi yekha nthawi zonse amene amaswa, asayansi sanazindikire mawonekedwe amapasa kapena atatu nthawi imodzi.
Kubadwa kwa anyani amphongo kumachitika kamodzi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Asanabadwe, mkazi amasankha mosamala malo oti apange chisa, amamanga malo akulu ndi osangalatsa okhala ndi zofunda zowoneka ngati mwana.
Small aye-aye amadyetsa mkaka wa mkazi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, atasintha pang'ono kupita ku chakudya chodziyimira pawokha, komabe kwakanthawi kwakanthawi akukhalabe ndi amayi ake (nthawi zambiri ana aamuna mpaka chaka, akazi mpaka awiri).
Nyama aye pafupifupi zosatheka kugula, manambala awo ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo mitunduyo yatsala pang'ono kutha. Pakubereka kwawo, amasungitsa malo apadera, momwe anthu saloledwa kuwonekera.
Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, pofuna kuteteza anthu, mitundu iyi yalembedwa mu Red Book yapadziko lonse. Pakadali pano, malo osungira nyama osapitirira makumi asanu padziko lapansi ali ndi Madagascar omwe ali ngati ziweto zawo.
Chifukwa chapadera komanso quirkiness, iyo aye adalandira kutchuka kwakukulu, idasindikizidwanso kangapo m'makatuni. Pankhaniyi, zidole, zithunzi ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zidayamba kugulitsidwa m'masitolo padziko lonse lapansi komanso mdziko lathu. zithunzi za manja.
Ndikufuna kwambiri kuti ndikhulupirire kuti kudzera mu mgwirizano wa anthu achidwi, osamala komanso asayansi ya zamoyo zitha kusungidwa, makamaka ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyama zodabwitsa komanso zosangalatsa padziko lathuli.
