Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a pheasant
Fizanti - iyi ndi mbalame yomwe imayimirira pamutu pa banja la pheasant, lomwe limakhala la dongosolo la nkhuku.
Njovu zimakhala ndi nthenga zosaiwalika, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mbalameyi. Chachimuna ndi chachikazi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, monga m'mabanja ena ambiri a mbalame, chachimuna chimakhala chokongola kwambiri komanso chowala.
Ma dimorphism ogonana amakula kwambiri mu mbalamezi. Amuna ndi okongola, owala komanso okulirapo, koma izi zimadalira pheasant subspecies, zomwe zilipo zoposa 30. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa subspecies kulinso mtundu wa nthenga.
Mwachitsanzo, pheasant wamba imaphatikizapo ma subspecies ambiri: mwachitsanzo, pheasant waku Georgia - amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa bulauni pamimba, komwe kumakhala ndi malire owala a nthenga zonyezimira.
Woyimira wina ndi Khiva pheasant, mtundu wake umalamulidwa ndi utoto wofiyira wokhala ndi utoto wamkuwa.
Yamphongo ya pheasant imakhala ndi nthenga zowala, zokongola.
Koma pheasant yaku Japan imasiyana ndi enawo mumtundu wobiriwira, womwe umayimiriridwa ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Nthenga za pheasant zaku Japan zimayang'aniridwa ndi mithunzi yobiriwira.
Zithunzi zosasangalatsa kuwulula kukongola kwapadera kwa mbalamezi. Komabe, izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa amuna.
Akazi amakhala achikuda kwambiri, mtundu waukulu wa nthenga ndi imvi ndi utoto wakuda komanso wapinki. Chitsanzo pa thupi chimayimiriridwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Kunja, pheasant imatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mbalame ina ndi mchira wake wautali, womwe mwa mkazi umafika pafupifupi masentimita 40, ndipo wamphongo amatha kutalika masentimita 60.
Kulemera kwa pheasant kumadalira subspecies, monganso kukula kwa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, pheasant wamba imalemera pafupifupi 2 kilogalamu, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala kochepera mita.
Maonekedwe okongola ndi nyama yokoma kwambiri komanso yathanzi ya mbalameyi ndiye chifukwa chake zazikuluzikulu kusaka pheasant. Wopha Pheasant Nthawi zambiri agalu osaka, omwe amaphunzitsidwa mwapadera ndipo amapeza mosavuta mbalameyo.
Ntchito ya galu ndiyo kuyendetsa pheasant pamtengo, popeza nthawi yonyamuka ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri, ndipanthawi yomwe mlenje amawombera. Ndiyeno ntchito ya galu ndikubweretsa chikho kwa mwini wake.
Nyama ya Pheasant imayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi kalori, yomwe ndi 254 kcal pa magalamu 100 a mankhwalawo, kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mavitamini ambiri omwe amafunikira kuti magwiridwe antchito amthupi la munthu.
Pali maphikidwe ambiri ophikira pheasant, ndipo iliyonse ya izo ndi mwaluso wophikira. Wosunga alendo wabwino amadziwa bwinomomwe mungaphikire pheasantkutsindika kukoma kwake kosangalatsa ndikusunga mikhalidwe yonse yofunikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ya pheasant mu zakudya kumawonjezera chitetezo chamunthu, kumabwezeretsa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kumalimbitsa thupi lonse.
Tsamba lachikazi lili ndi nthenga zamawangamawanga-zakuda
Kufunidwa kotere kwa nyama kunayambitsidwa koyambirira kuswana pheasants m'minda yosaka, momwe anali kuchitira kuti akwaniritse kuchuluka kwa mbalame m'nthawi yosaka, yomwe, nthawi zambiri, imagwa nthawi yophukira. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, amisili anayamba kubadwira m'zigawo zapadera ngati zinthu zosaka ndi zokongoletsa bwalo lawo.
Kwenikweni, kuti azikongoletsa pabwalo, adadyetsa mitundu yachilendo ngati golide pheasant... Nthenga za mbalameyi ndi zowala kwambiri: golide, wofiira, wakuda. Mbalameyi imawoneka yokongola komanso yosangalatsa.
Kujambula ndi pheasant wagolide
M'zaka za zana la 20, kuswana kwa pheasant kunyumba kunali kogwiritsidwa kale ntchito. Nkhuku zimabweretsa phindu labwino kwa eni ake, chifukwa kuswana kunyumba kwa pheasants imalowa muukadaulo watsopano wa zootechnical ndipo imakhala yofunika kwambiri pamakampani. Chifukwa chake, ndikupanga kuswana kwa pheasant Gulani pheasants yakhala yosavuta komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa pheasant
The pheasant ali ndi mutu wothamanga kwambiri komanso wothamanga kwambiri pakati pa nkhuku zonse. Pothamanga, pheasant amatenga malo apadera, amakweza mchira wake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatambasula mutu wake ndi khosi patsogolo. Pheasant amatha pafupifupi moyo wake wonse pansi, pokhapokha zikavuta kwambiri, zikafika pangozi, amanyamuka. Komabe, kuuluka sindiko mwayi wofunika kwambiri kwa mbalameyi.
Mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi mbalame zamanyazi mwachilengedwe ndipo zimayesetsa kubisala. Malo otere a mbalame ndi zitsamba zamatchire kapena udzu wakuda.
Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala zokha, koma nthawi zina zimakhala m'magulu ochepa. Ndikosavuta kuwona mbalame m'mawa kapena madzulo, zikatuluka kubisala kuti zitsitsimule. Nthawi yonseyi, ma pheasants amakhala achinsinsi komanso amabisala kuti asayang'anenso.
Amisala amakonda kukhala mumitengo, chifukwa cha utoto wawo, amadzimva otetezeka pakati pa masamba ndi nthambi. Asanatsike pansi, ma pheasants amatuluka kwanthawi yayitali. The pheasant amayamba kalembedwe ka "kandulo wowongoka", kenako ndegeyo imakwera ndege yopingasa.
Mungamve mawu a pheasant pokhapokha akauluka. Pakati pa mapiko a pheasant, mutha kulira mwamphamvu. Phokoso ili ndilofanana ndi kulira kwa tambala, koma silimatulutsidwa pang'ono komanso lamphamvu kwambiri.
Malo omwe mbalameyi imagawidwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Amphaka amakhala ku chilumba cha Iberia mpaka kuzilumba zaku Japan. Mbalameyi imapezeka ku Caucasus, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan ndi Far East. Kuphatikiza apo, pheasants amapezeka ku North America, komanso m'maiko ambiri aku Europe.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo wa pheasant
Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, pheasants ankathamanga kuthengo. Nkhanza ndi mbalame zokhazokha, ngakhale pali zochitika zowonekera komanso mitala. Kusankha mbalame ziwiri kumamvetsera mwachidwi, chifukwa amachita kamodzi kokha.
Pofuna kukaikira mazira, mbalame zimasankha malo otetezedwa bwino, otetezeka. Kwenikweni, awa ndi minda yomwe imabzalidwa chimanga kapena mbewu zina zam'munda, nkhalango kapena tchire.
Chisa chimalukidwa pansi, koma nthawi yomweyo amayesetsa kuchiphimba ndikuchibisa momwe angathere kuti pasapezeke mbewuyo ndipo sichiukira chisa.
M'mwezi wa Epulo, mkazi amatayira mazira 8 mpaka 12, mazirawo amakhala ndi azitona wosazolowereka, womwe umatha kukhala wonyezimira kapena wobiriwira. Mzimayi yekha ndi amene amatenga ana. Kuti achite izi, amatha mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa samachoka pachisa kukangodya.
Chisa cha Pheasant chimabisala mosamala m'nkhalango zowirira
Chisamaliro choterechi cha anawo chingachotsere mbalame theka la kulemera kwake. Anapiye amabadwa olimba mokwanira. Pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba, amayamba kudya okha, ndipo pakatha masiku atatu amatha kuwonetsa kuthekera kouluka.
Komabe, pafupi ndi mayiwo, anapiyewo amafika mpaka miyezi isanu, ngakhale kuti panthawiyi amafanana ndendende ndi mbalame yayikulu.
Kunyumba, pheasants amatha kulumikizana poyeserera kubereka ana, akazi angapo amatha kuyang'anira ana onsewo. M'gulu loterolo mumatha kukhala anapiye pafupifupi 50. Amuna, monga lamulo, satenga nawo mbali posamalira ana, udindo wonse umakhala pa akazi.
Mu chithunzi anapiye a pheasant
Kuyambira pafupifupi masiku 220 amoyo, anapiye amayamba kutha msinkhu, ndipo amakhala akulu odziyimira pawokha, ndipo kuyambira masiku 250 ambiri aiwo amayamba kuberekana.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi
M'chilengedwe chake, mwachilengedwe, chakudya cha pheasant chimakhala ndi zakudya zazomera. Pofuna kuthana ndi njala, pheasants amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu za zipatso, zipatso, ma rhizomes, mphukira zazing'ono zobiriwira ndi masamba. Zakudya za nyama ndizofunikanso kwa mbalame, zimadya nyongolotsi, mphutsi, tizilombo, akangaude.
Chomwe chimadziwika ndi mbalamezi ndikuti kuyambira pakubadwa anapiye amadya chakudya cha nyama zokha, ndipo pakapita nthawi amasintha kukabzala chakudya.
Anthu olanda njala amadzipezera okha chakudya pansi, ndikuthira ndi mapazi awo olimba tsamba lothothoka, nthaka ndi udzu, kapena amadya chakudya kuchokera kuzomera zazitali kwambiri pansi.
