Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chinyama chanyama
Fennec - nkhandwe yaying'ono, yowoneka modabwitsa, yomwe imakhala m'zipululu za ku Africa. Ndi mtundu wosiyana pakati pa ankhandwe ena onse. Dzinali limachokera ku Chiarabu "nkhandwe". Zowona mosiyana nkhandwe, fennec ndi yaying'ono kwambiri.
Kukula kwa nyama ndikotsika ngakhale kwa mphaka, kukhala mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri yamtundu wa canine. Kutalika - 20 cm, thupi mpaka 40 cm kutalika, mchira - 30 cm, kulemera - 1.5 kg. Mphuno ndi yaifupi komanso yakuthwa. Maso ndi makutu ndi akulu, makamaka mogwirizana ndi mutu.
Kutalika kwamakutu kumafika masentimita 15! Makutu akulu amakulolani kusaka abuluzi ndi tizilombo mumchenga wong'ung'udza, kuwagwira ndi mano ang'onoang'ono. Kutentha, kutentha kumachitika kudzera mwa iwo. Chinyama cha Fennec usiku, ndi maso omwe amasinthidwa kuti azisaka usiku, chifukwa cha diso lenileni, lopangidwa mofiira mumdima.
Izi ndizofanana ndi nyama zomwe zimasaka usiku. Chovalacho ndi chokulirapo ndipo chakwezedwa, utoto umalumikizana ndi chilengedwe - chofiira pamwamba, choyera pansipa. Mchira ndiwofewa, mdima kumapeto.
Nkhandwe ya m'chipululu ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha kulumpha kwake komanso kuthamanga kwake, kulumpha kwakukulu ndi kwabwino kwambiri - pafupifupi 70 cm ndi mita kutsogolo. Zomwe adapangazo zatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa.
Monga nkhandwe, ndimango imasaka yokha makamaka usiku, ndipo masana imadziteteza ku dzenje mumabowo kuti imadziwa kukumba bwino. Kupatula apo, kukumba dzenje la mita sikisi usiku umodzi sichinthu chovuta kwa Fenech. Nthambi zapansi panthaka ndizovuta ndipo zimakhala ndi maulendo angapo azadzidzidzi, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wobisala kwa omwe akutsata.
Amasuntha makamaka amakumba pansi pa tchire ndi mitengo, yomwe imagwirizira makoma a zipilala ndi mizu yake. Nthawi zina labyrinths yapansi panthaka imakhala yayikulu kwambiri kwakuti imapereka malo okhala mabanja angapo a nkhandwe nthawi imodzi. Koma nthawi zambiri sawopa chilichonse - pafupifupi palibe amene amasaka Fenech mchipululu.
Nkhandwe ya Fennec omnivorous, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumba chakudya choyenera chokha mwachindunji pansi. Zakudyazi zimakhala ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, tizilombo ndi mazira. Osapewa zakufa ndi mizu yambiri. Imalekerera bwino ludzu, kuthana ndi kusowa kwa madzi, chinyezi chomwe chili mchakudya. Ali ndi chizolowezi chopanga zinthu zoti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
Izi ndizochulukirapo zomwe zimapanga mabanja akulu - mpaka anthu 10, mwachitsanzo, banja la makolo komanso mibadwo ingapo ya ana. Zotsatira zake, pali magawano m'mabanja osiyana. Kulankhulana wina ndi mzake kumachitika mwapadera phokoso.
Fennec nkhandwe malo
Fennec yofala kwambiri ili pakatikati pa Sahara. Ikupezekanso m'malo a Algeria, Libyan ndi Egypt. Amakhala ku Mauritania ndi Tunisia, komanso Niger.
Imakonda zipululu zotentha, zokhalabe m'nkhalango zosowa zaudzu ndi tchire. Chifukwa chake kupezeka kwa zomera ndikofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wabwino wa nkhandwe. Mmenemo, amapuma ndikubisala kutentha kwa masana ndi nyama zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri.
Chinyama chimakonda kukhala nthawi yayitali kuchokera komwe anthu amakhala, ndipo chifukwa chake, chimachokera m'madzi, omwe amalekerera bwino. Maonekedwe a nyumba zilizonse m'malo ake amabweretsa kuti asasiyiretu kumeneko. Chiwerengero cha fenkos m'chipululu sichidziwika kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri amaphedwa chifukwa cha ubweya, kapena kugwidwa m'malo ogulitsira ziweto.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kuswana kwa fennecs
Ana a Fennec amaperekedwa kamodzi pachaka. Masewera achiwiri atha kuseweredwa ngati woyamba aphedwa. Masewera okwatirana amayamba koyambirira kwa Januware, koma ma estrus azimayi amatenga masiku ochepa. Mabanja amapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kutsatira ukwati wokhala ndi mkazi mmodzi.
Magulu awiriwa amakonza malo enaake. Pakadutsa milungu ingapo, amuna amakhala osakhazikika komanso amwano, kuyamba kuyika gawo lawo ndi mkodzo. Akazi amayamba kupereka zisonyezo zakukwatira, akusunthira mchira wawo kumbali.
Ana aswedwa mkati mwa miyezi iwiri. M'chaka, ana agalu asanu ndi m'modzi amabadwa, mu "nazale" yomwe ili ndi zitsamba zowuma, ubweya ndi mbalame pansi.
Ana agalu amabadwa opanda thandizo komanso akhungu, akulemera 50 g okha, thupi limakutidwa ndi mthunzi wonenepa, wowawasa zonona. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, maso amatseguka. Makutu amapindidwa pobadwa, kutambasulidwa, kuimirira. Makutu amakula mwachangu, ndipo amatenga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira, mayiyo sawasiyira gawo, ndipo samalola aliyense kuyandikira, ngakhale wamwamuna. Amangobweretsa chakudya, koma samalowa mdzenje, kuwopa mkwiyo wa mkazi - ndiwokwiya kwambiri.
Kuyambira mwezi umodzi, ana agalu amayamba kuchoka pogona ndikufufuza malo oyandikira. Koma poyamba, mwachilengedwe, samapita patali. Ndipo kuyambira miyezi itatu yokha iwo amataya mtima kuti achoke pamtanda wotetezeka. Mwa ichi nthawi, yoyamwitsa kwa iwo ikutha.
Patatha miyezi isanu ndi inayi, awa ndi achikulire kale, okonzekera kukwatira ndi zovuta za mchipululu. Ena amachoka patapita nthawi ndikupanga mabanja awo. Ena amakhalabe muboola mwawo, ndi makolo awo, akupitiliza banja lawo, ndikuwonjezera banja lonse ndikuthandizira kulera mibadwo yotsatira. Kumtchire, sikukhala moyo wautali - zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, osatinso. Koma kunyumba kapena kumalo osungira bwino amatha kukhala zaka makumi awiri.
Fennec kunyumba
Kuswana ma fenkos mu ukapolo kapena kuwasunga mnyumba yamzinda si vuto. Amasintha msanga kuzinthu zatsopano ndikuchulukana bwino. Fennec yakunyumba nyama, ndipo adzakhala chiweto chachikondi komanso chofulumira, makamaka ndi maphunziro oyenera. Koma simuyenera kumasuka - nyama iliyonse imafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi khola lalikulu kapena chipinda chosiyana - ngakhale chinyama chaching'ono, izi sizingagonjetse. Mnyumba yanyumba, pansi pake pamakutidwa ndi mchenga wandiweyani, momwe mungakumbe maenje. Nkhandwe ya Fennec ili ndi chosowa chachikulu cha izi, apo ayi padzakhala zoyesa kukumba pamalo olakwika.
Zimakhala zovuta kuphunzitsa kupita kuchimbudzi pamalo ena. Chifukwa chake, chipinda, chomwe chimatsanzira chilengedwe, chimakhala malo aulere kuti nkhandwe izitumiza zikafunika. Ngati simukonzekera chimbudzi chabwino, ndiye kuti fungo mnyumba yonseyo likhala lowopsa.
Fennec ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri kunyumba, ndipo amadya chilichonse, kukhala wokhutira ndi zonse zomwe amapatsidwa - monga mwachilengedwe. Koma amapereka zokonda nyama - pambuyo pake, iyi ndi nyama yolusa. Madzi ake ndi gawo losafunikira, koma simuyenera kuiwala.
Kunyumba amadyetsedwa ndi nyama kapena chakudya chamoyo - ziwala, mbewa ndi abuluzi, zomwe amazigwira mwachisangalalo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mkaka, mazira ndi nsomba mu zakudya sizimasiyidwa. Mutha kuperekanso chimanga chosiyanasiyana. Momwemo, mutha kuzindikira msanga zomwe amakonda kwambiri.
Amangodwala pafupipafupi, koma chithandizo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Osati odwala ambiri amadziwa bwino za matenda awo. Komabe, iyi ndi nyama yachilendo - fennec. ChithunziZithunzi ndi kutenga nawo mbali nthawi zina zimakhala zosangalatsa.
Mitengo ya Fennec
Mutha kugula nkhandwe ya fennec ndalama zambiri. Ndizochuluka motani izi kutsidya kwa nyanja fennec? Mtengo chifukwa ndi ochokera ku 35 zikwi makumi asanu ndi atatu a ruble Russian komanso pamwambapa.
Ndipo sikokwanira kugula, mukufunikirabe ndalama kuti mupange zofunikira zonse kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino wa cholengedwa cham'chipululu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutentha, kotero kuyika fenk pa khonde lozizira ndikulephera kwambiri.
