Ku Darwin, mvula ya parrot ndiyabwino. Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Australia, kumamera zomera, timadzi tokoma timene timayambitsa mbalame kuledzera. Maluwa alibe vuto lililonse ndi mbalame, koma amasokoneza momwe amagwirira ntchito ndipo amayambitsa dzanzi pang'ono. Nawonso matepi amawu amalira.
Zikatere, mbalame ya mamba sangaphunzitsidwe kuyankhula. Koma, iwo omwe amachita izi, monga lamulo, amasunga mbalamezo kunyumba, amawadyetsa chakudya chosakhala chakumwa choledzeretsa. Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe tingalimbikitsire mbalame kuti izitha kuyankhula mwanjira inayake. Komabe, poyamba, tiyeni tiwone ngati mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zonse ndi ophunzira ophunzira.
Mitundu yolankhula zinkhwe
Ma budgies omwe amadziwika kwambiri ku Russia siophunzira bwino pakuphunzira zonena, ngakhale amatha kutengera zolankhula za anthu. Komabe, mawu a oimira ma wavy amtunduwo, monga lamulo, si akulu - pafupifupi mawu 10 20.
Ma Cockatiels amamwa chimodzimodzi. Izi ndi mbalame zaku Australia zazikulu ngati nkhunda yaying'ono. Mtundu wa omwe akuyimira mitunduyo ndi wotuwa. Mutu uli ndi kamvekedwe kowala, chikaso chachikaso ndi mawanga ofiira-lalanje pamasaya. Asanachitike, momwe mungaphunzitsire mbalame zankhuku kulankhula, mverani mawu a anapiye. Omwewo, potulutsa mawu, zidutswa za nyimbo zimayesedwa - azitha kulankhulana.
Ophunzira aluso kwambiri ndi Grays. Izi ndi mbalame zotuwa, pafupifupi masentimita 40 m'litali. Mlomo wa nthengawo ndi wakuda, wopindika. Kuphunzitsa chinkhwe kulankhula ndi kophwekangati mbalame si wankhalwe. Ili ndi dzina la anthu omwe agwidwa m'chilengedwe. Mwa awa, ndi 40% okha omwe amalankhula.
Koma pakati pa ana a anthu owetedwa, pafupifupi 100% amatha kuyankhula. Chodziwika bwino cha ma grays ndikumveka kwa matchulidwe, kutengera ndendende matchulidwe. Potchulira mbalamezi zimamveka ngati mawuwo ndi achikazi, achimuna, kapena achichepere.
M'mabroshuwa "Momwe mungaphunzitsire parrot kulankhula»Amazoni ochokera ku Central ndi South America nawonso akuyamikiridwa. Mbalamezi ndizobiriwira, koma mitundu yamitundu imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mbalameyo.
Amazoni amakhala zaka 70. Koma, alendo ochokera ku New World amaphunzira kuyankhula ali mwana. Kusowa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu - mwayi waukulu wosamutsa luso lakutchulira nyamawo watayika.
Amakhulupirira kuti ndizosavuta kuti azimayi ndi ana aziphunzitsa chinkhwe kuyankhula kuposa amuna.
Mkuwa pamndandanda wa omwe amalankhula kwambiri ndi cockatoo. Izi ndi mbalame zazikulu kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 sentimita m'litali. Gawo lakumunsi la mlomo ndilokulirapo kuposa chapamwamba - kusiyana pakati pa oimira mitunduyo ndi mbalame zina.
Ndi oyera, achikasu, pinki, wakuda. Simusowa kusokoneza ubongo wanu ndi cockatoo momwe mungaphunzitsire mofulumira parrot kulankhula... Oimira achikasu amtunduwu ali ndi luso kwambiri. Ali ndi mithenga yagolide pamitu yawo.
Funso "kodi mbalame ya parrot ingaphunzitsidwe kuyankhula”Sadzuka ngakhale ndi ara. Zili zazikulu - pafupifupi mita imodzi m'litali. Nthenga sizimera mozungulira maso komanso m'mbali mwa mutu. Thupi lonse, ndi zokongola - zofiira, zachikasu, zobiriwira, ndi zamtambo.
Macaw ali ndi chimbudzi chachikulu, cholimbikira kwambiri m'mbali, chozungulira. Vuto ndiloti mbalame yayikulu imafuna khola 8 x 3 mita ndi 2 mita kutalika. Si nyumba iliyonse yomwe ili nayo.
Maonekedwe apadera a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zolankhula
Funso "momwe mungaphunzitsire budgerigar kuyankhula", Kapena mbalame yamtundu wina, sizomveka, pokhapokha ngati mwana wasowa. Mbalame savomereza kusintha aphunzitsi. Nyama zimayamba kubereka pokhapokha ngati zimamva kuchokera kwa munthu yemweyo.
Ndikofunika kuti paroti asamuwope. Chifukwa chake, musanaphunzire, muyenera kuweta chiweto chanu.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sizimamva mawu amphongo. Mbalame zimatha kutenga mawu omveka bwino, chifukwa chake azimayi ndi ana ndiomwe amaphunzitsa bwino nyama.
Mutha kuphunzitsa budgerigar kuyankhula, monga oimira mitundu ina, amangokhala chete. Mbalame zimasokonezedwa ndi phokoso la TV, makina ochapira, kuyankhula mokweza kwa mabanja.
Zomwe tikuphunzira sizikhala ndi zotsatira ngati ma parrot angapo amakhala mchipinda chimodzi. Poterepa, ali ndi mwayi wolumikizana, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira kulumikizana ndi munthu.
- Ma Parrot a amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana amasiyana pakuphunzira. Atsikana amaphunzira mawu ochepa, koma amalankhula momveka bwino. Ngati funso ndi "momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana wamkhanda kulankhula", Munthu ayenera kukhala wokonzekera mawu ambiri, koma osamveka bwino.
Kuphunzira mwadongosolo ndikofunikira. Maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku amafunikira, makamaka m'maseti 2-4. Akatswiri amalangiza kuthera mmodzi wa iwo pasanathe mphindi 30-40. Maphunziro onsewa, mphindi 10-15 ndizokwanira.
Yambani ndi kubwereza mawu osavuta. Monga lamulo, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuphunzira dzina lanyama. Ma Parrot ndi abwino kwambiri pophunzira mavawelo "o" ndi "a". Mwa makonsonanti, mbalame zimangopatsidwa "p", "t", "k" ndi "p". Chifukwa chake, kuyimbira bwenzi ndikuphatikiza kwa izi.
- Pezani mbalameyo chizolowezi choyankha ndi mawu ena pazochita za anthu. Ntchitoyi imathetsedwa ndikupanga kulumikizana kwa ubongo wa nyama pakati pa mawu ndi zochitika. Chifukwa chake, kubwereza mawu oti "Moni" mofanana ngakhale mutabwerera kunyumba pang'onopang'ono kumakhala chizolowezi cha parrot.
Kutsatira malamulo ophunzitsira kumatha kupereka chifukwa cha mawu kapena mawu 200 ophunziridwa ndi parrot. Mapepala ochepa ndi mawu 10. Alex amadziwika kuti ndiwanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Iye anali membala wa Grays class, koma tsopano wamwalira.
Alex anali parrot yekhayo amene amatha kuwerenga mpaka 8, ndipo amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe azinthu. Akatswiri a zooology aphunzira zachilendo ndikuyerekeza kukula kwake ndi mwana wazaka 4 kapena 5.
