Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a anteater
Dziko lathuli silamunthu yekha. Amakhala ndi zomera zowala, zokongola, amatidabwitsa ndi mbalame ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana, sasiya kutidabwitsa ndi zachilendo zanyama. Imodzi mwa nyama zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi wodya nyerere.
Wodya nyama ndi wa banja la nyama zoyamwitsa. Zinalembedwa mozama za iye m'mabuku ofotokoza. Ichi ndi nyama yosangalatsa, yomwe malingaliro athu akadali achilendo. Malo ake ndi nkhalango komanso zitsamba zakumwera ndi Central America.
Pogwira ntchito mwamphamvu, nyamayi imakonda usiku, ndipo masana imagona, ikudziphimba ndi mchira wake ndikupinda mpira. Malo odyera nyama zazing'onozing'ono amakwera mitengo kuti asagwere m'manja mwa zilombo zowononga, ndipo nyamayi yayikulu kapena yayikulu imakhazikika pansi. Sachita mantha ndi kuukira, chifukwa amatha kudziteteza ndi zikopa zamphamvu ndi zikhadabo zomwe zimafikira 10 cm.
Maonekedwe a chirombo ichi ndi achilendo kwambiri. Zolimba mwamphamvu, yaying'ono, yaying'ono mutu, maso ang'ono, makutu nawonso ndi ang'ono, koma mphukira wake ndi wautali, umathera pakamwa kakang'ono kopanda mano.
Wodya nyama alibe mano, koma chilengedwe chimampatsa lilime lamphamvu komanso lalitali, lomwe limaposa kukula kwa malirime a chithaphwi ngakhalenso njovu. Lilime ndilopapatiza - osapitilira sentimita imodzi, kutalika kwa lilime lanyimbo - masentimita 60, yomwe ili pafupifupi theka la thupi lonse lanyama (popanda mchira). Mapeto a lilime amakula kuchokera ku sternum. Osangoti izi, zotsekemera zamatevary zimanyowetsa lilime ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lomata modabwitsa.
Ndipo chiwalo champhamvu ichi chimayenda mwachangu kwambiri - mpaka 160 pamphindi. Ming'alu yamphongo, yomwe imakuta m'kamwa monse mwa nyama, imathandizira kupukuta tizilombo pakulankhula.
Mimba ndi yaminyewa, imagwiritsa ntchito chakudya mothandizidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono ndi mchenga, womwe amadya makamaka. Lilime limakhala lokakamira, lokakamira komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timbalame timeneti timatsata nthawi yomweyo.
Ndipo mndandanda waukulu wa chirombo ichi ndi nyerere ndi chiswe. Koma, nyama yosadya nyama osati opanda pake. Pakalibe milu ya nyerere ndi chiswe, imatenga mosavuta mphutsi, mphutsi, nyongolotsi, kapena zipatso zokha, zomwe sizitola ndi lilime, koma ndi milomo yake.
M'malo opangira zisudzo, pali mitundu itatu:
- Chimbale chachikulu (chimphona) - kutalika kwa thupi lake kumafika masentimita 130,
- Medium (tamandua) - kuchokera 65-75 cm,
- Mzere (silika) - mpaka 50 cm.
Chinyama chachikulu chachikulu
Uyu ndiye nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri yamakanema onse. Mchira wake wokha umakhala wosachepera mita imodzi kutalika. Miyendo yakutsogolo yake ili ndi zala zinayi zokhala ndi zikhadabo zowopsa. Ndi chifukwa cha zikhadabo zomwe zimadya nyamayi - imangodalira mbali yakunja ya dzanja, ndikupotoza zikhadabo zake.
Chifukwa chake, wothamanga wa anteater ndiwofooka. Ndikosavuta kuti nyama yolimbana ndi ziwombankhanga ichite nawo nkhondo kuposa kuthawa. Kuti awopseze mdani, nyama imangoyima "poyimilira" - imayimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikuwopseza ndikukweza miyendo yakutsogolo patsogolo. Ndi mawondo opindika, amatha kuvulaza kwambiri.
Chovala chachimphona ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo chimasiyanasiyana kutalika m'mbali zonse za thupi. Pamutu ndi lalifupi kwambiri, thupi ndilolitali, ndipo pamchira limafika masentimita 45. Chiwombankhanga chachikulu amakhala ku South America kokha. Amakopeka ndi malo opanda anthu, komwe amachita mwakhama nthawi iliyonse masana, koma akakhala pafupi ndi munthu amayesa kuchoka pogona usiku.
Zala zikuluzikulu zotchingidwa ndi nyamazi zimathandiza kuti zidutse pakati pa milulu ya chiswe ndi kutulutsa nyerere zomwe zimadya. Malo odyetserako ziweto amakhala ndi nyengo ziwiri zokumana - nthawi yachilimwe ndi yophukira, pambuyo pake wamkazi amabereka mwana mmodzi mu 1, 5 - 1, 7 kg. Amamubereka pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma malo ochezera aang'ono amakhala odziyimira patadutsa zaka ziwiri. Nthawi yonseyi amakhala ndi amayi awo.
Chinyama chapakati - tamandua
Tamandua ndi mtundu wapadera wa nyama zosadya nyama, chifukwa ili ndi zala 4 kumapazi ake akutsogolo, ndi zisanu kumbuyo kwake. Amakonda kukhala mumitengo, chifukwa kutalika kwake kumafikira 60 cm, ndi mchira - 100 cm.
Ndi theka la kukula kwa chimphona chake, ngakhale chimakhala chofanana kwambiri ndi icho, ndipo chimasiyana mchira wake wokha. Mchira wake ndi wandiweyani, wolimba, woyenera kukwera mitengo. Mtundu wa malaya am'mwera chakum'mawa kwa tamandua nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikaso choyera, chakumbuyo kwakuda (ngati T-sheti), mphuno yakuda ndikumazungulira m'maso.
Zitsamba zili zoyera-chikasu, zimayamba kukhala ndi mtundu wa nyama yayikulu kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri. Ndipo oimira kumpoto chakumadzulo ali ndi mtundu wa monochromatic - imvi-yoyera, yakuda kapena yofiirira.
Nyamayi imakhazikika m'maiko omwe zimphona zazikuluzo, koma zochulukirapo pang'ono, zimafika ku Peru. Imakonda malo okhala ndi mitengo, tchire ngakhale m'mphepete mwake. Itha kukhala yonse pansi komanso mumitengo, komwe imagona.
Ikamagona, imamangirira mchira wake panthambi, imapindika kukhala mpira ndikuphimba kummero kwake ndi mawoko ake. Tamandua imadyetsa nyerere, makamaka zomwe zimakhala pamitengo. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mkwiyo, nyama iyi imafalitsa fungo losasangalatsa, lamphamvu.
Chinyama cham'madzi (silika)
Nyama iyi ndiyotsutsana kwathunthu ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi ndi masentimita 40 okha ndi mchira. Nyamayi imakhalanso ndi mphuno yayitali komanso mchira wolimba, wamphamvu - pambuyo pake, imayenera kukhala mumitengo nthawi zonse. Chovala chake ndi chagolide, chasiliva, chomwe chidawotcha chidutswa chotchedwa silika.
Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, nyamayi ndi "yankhondo" yoyenerera; imakumana ndi adani ake mwamphamvu ndikumenya ndikuwombera koyang'ana kutsogolo. Ndipo komabe, ali ndi adani okwanira, motero chinyama chimangokhala ndi moyo wosangalala ndipo sichitsikira pansi.
Pawiri amapangidwira nthawi yokhwima ndikukweza ana. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo oyamba pomwe mwana wamphongoyo amakhala mumbowo, amauika kumbuyo kwa abambo kapena amayi.
Onse aamuna ndi aakazi amalera anawo ndi chisamaliro chimodzimodzi. Oimira osangalatsa awa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo odyetsera ndi ofanana komanso osiyana. Wodya nyama ngati nambat amachita chidwi kwambiri, kapena nyamayi.
Marsupial anteater ndi mawonekedwe ake
Nyama zotchedwa marsupial anteater ndi za dongosolo la nyama zina zotchedwa marsupials. Amakhala ku Australia. Nyama zochokera ku Western Australia zili ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kumbuyo kwawo, pomwe zochokera ku Eastern Australia zili ndi utoto wofanana. Ichi ndi chinyama chaching'ono, chomwe kutalika kwake sikupitirira masentimita 27, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitirira magalamu 550. Mphuno ndi yayitali, yosongoka, lilime ndi lalitali komanso lochepa.
Koma nambat, mosiyana ndi malo ena oimba nyama, ili ndi mano. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama iyi ndi imodzi mwazirombo zakuya kwambiri padziko lapansi - ili ndi mano 52. Zoona, sangathe kudzitama ndi mano ake - mano ndi ochepa, ofooka, osakanikirana. Maso ndi makutu ndi akulu, zikhomo ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, dzina loti "marsupial" silolondola kwathunthu. Nambat ilibe thumba, ndipo ana, omwe wamkazi amabweretsa 2 kapena 4, amamatira pakamwa pawo ndi mawere ndipo amapachika. Ichi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe palibe nyama ina iliyonse yomwe ingadzitamande nayo.
Anteater ngati chiweto
Nyama iyi ndiyosangalatsa kotero kuti ambiri okonda zachilendo amaberekera kunyumba. Monga lamulo, tamandua amabadwa. Malo odyera ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri, eni ake amatha kuphunzitsa ziweto zawo malamulo ena, amatha kutsegula okha firiji.
Ndipo, zowonadi, sayenera kukhumudwa konse, apo ayi chiweto chidzakakamizidwa kudzitchinjiriza. Pofuna kupewa zikhadabo zake kukhala zoopsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidula kawiri pamlungu.
Kusamalira nyamayi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri: kumafunikira kukonzekereratu ndege, ndibwino ngati zingwe zingapo, zingwe zopota, ndi ma swings atambasulidwa pamenepo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti uyu ndi wachikazi, motero kutentha kuyenera kukhala madigiri +25. Mu ukapolo, malo odyera mofunitsitsa amadya masamba, zipatso, tchizi, zakudya zapansi ndi nyama yosungunuka. Maswiti ndiabwino kwa iwo.
Amadziwika kuti Salvador Dali, atawerenga ndakatulo ya Andre Breton "After the Giant Anteater", adachita chidwi ndi chinyama chomwe adachiyambitsa ngakhale kunyumba kwake.
Amayenda naye m'misewu ya Paris pomangirira golide ndipo amapita ndi chiweto chake kumacheza. Wolemba Dali ankawoneka ngati nyama yachikondi. Malo odyera ndi nyama zodabwitsa. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti kuchuluka kwawo kumangotsika chaka chilichonse.
