Amakhulupirira kuti Afoinike adabweretsa spaniels ku Europe. Anthu awa amakhala m'maiko amakono a Israeli. Chilankhulo chakale chili ndi mawu oti "spani". Amatanthauza kalulu. Mbewa iyi imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina, yowongoka m'makutu, ngati ma spaniel.
Ndikufanizira kumeneku kuti mtunduwu umadziwika ndi dzina, asayansi amati. Koma, amadziwika mwalamulo Cocker Spaniel ku England. Izi zidachitika mu 1892. Iwo akhala akubzala mozama mitundu kuyambira 1879. Pafupifupi zaka zana ndi theka zapita. Kodi mtunduwu wasintha bwanji panthawiyi, ndi miyezo iti ndi mawonekedwe akusamalira ziweto zowona tsopano?
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Cocker Spaniel
Cocker spaniel galu yaying'ono. Pakufota, anthu amafika masentimita 41. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazingwe. Kufalikira ndi akazi mu msinkhu ndikuchepa. Mulingo wa atsikana ndi 38, 39 sentimita. Kulemera kwapakati kumakhala kofanana - makilogalamu 13, 14. Zosankha zamtundu wa 4 ndizololedwa: zakuda, zofiirira, zofiira ndi tricolor.
Cocker Spaniel mtundu ali ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolimba. Kumayambiriro kwa kuswana, oimira mitunduyo adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka. Agalu adathamangitsa (adakweza) masewerawo ndikubwera nawo kwa eni, atawombera chandamale. Mphamvu zachilengedwe, mphamvu, kuyenda zimayenderana ndi izi. Maluso azakutsina masewera m'mano adapangitsa nsagwada za spaniel kukula, pang'ono kukula.
English cocker spaniel
Mafupa ndi olimba, mafelemu onse ndi okhota, ngakhale mphukira imakhala yamakona anayi. Amakongoletsedwa ndi maso owulungika, zikope zawo nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi utoto. Cocker Spaniel, chithunzi yomwe nthawi zonse imawonetsedwa kwa galuyo mosangalala, imagwirizira khosi lake. Izi sizikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi momwe agalu amasinthira monga momwe zimakhalira. Khosi lolimba limakhazikika. Chowoneka "chofunikira kwambiri" cha mtunduwo, ndimakutu am'makutu. Maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi dontho, tsinde ndilopapatiza, pansi pake ndi lokulungika.
Mitundu ya Cocker spaniel
Ngati tikulankhula makamaka za ma cocker spaniels, ndiye kuti pali mitundu iwiri yokha - Chingerezi ndi America. Kamodzi mu New World, agalu adasinthidwa. Ku USA, akhala akuyesera kupatsa chiweto chawo mikhalidwe yawo. Mwachitsanzo, a Staffordshire Terrier ochokera ku Great Britain yemweyo adasandulika ogwira ntchito aku America, ndipo pambuyo pake, ng'ombe yamphongo.
Izi sizokhudza izo tsopano. Kotero, American tambala tambala wamtali pang'ono komanso wowonda kuposa "mnzake" wachingerezi. Mitundu yochokera ku USA ili ndi chovala chotalikirapo komanso chowoneka bwino, maso ozungulira komanso mawonekedwe a chigaza, chimbudzi chachifupi. Mphuno ya ku Britain ili pafupi kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake.Cocker Spaniel english nthawi zambiri wakuda.
Mwa anthu aku America, suti iyi siyofala kwenikweni, ngakhale ndizovomerezeka. Mu Novy Svet, makamaka agalu a njati amapezeka. Ku Dziko Lakale, ma tricolor cockers amalemekezedwa kwambiri, koma ku America nawonso amapezeka. Ngakhale, mtundu wa mitundu yovomerezeka yamitundu yonseyi ndiwofanana.
American tambala tambala
Koma, kupatula tambala, pali mitundu ina yambiri ya spaniels. Chifukwa chake, pali othamanga. Ndi zazikulu mpaka makilogalamu 23. Mtunduwo ndiomwe unatsogolera ma spaniel onse. Ndizochokera kwa othamanga kumene ma cockers onse apita.
Ma spaniel amadzi amafikira makilogalamu 30. Mitunduyi ndi ya ku Ireland. Kukula kwa anthu pafupifupi 60 cm. Awa ndiwo ma spaniel akulu kwambiri, koma owopsa kwambiri ndi omwe amakula. Kukula kwawo kumafota pafupifupi masentimita 45, amalemera mpaka ma 28 kilogalamu. Agalu amtunduwu ndi squat, ena amawatcha "matebulo apabedi".
Palinso zoseweretsa zoseweretsa. Iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi Cocker Spaniel pamapeto pake akhoza kugulidwa ndi Toy, chifukwa ndi Mngerezi. Pet imangolemera pafupifupi 4 kilogalamu. Ndi misa yotere, ma tetrapods ndiwanzeru kwambiri. Ogwira agalu amawerengera nzeru zawo kuposa onse oimira mtunduwo.
Cocker spaniels mtengo
Agalu agalu oseketsa ndi mzukulu, wopanda chilema (ukwati wamtundu) udawononga pafupifupi ruble 20,000. Bala yocheperako ndi 13,000, yokwera kwambiri ndi 40,000. Mtengo wake umadalira zokhumba za obereketsa, kutchuka kwawo m'magulu a oweta agalu.
Ana agalu achingerezi
Mtengo umakhudzidwanso ndi mawonekedwe, kuwerengera ndi maudindo a makolo a ana agalu, gwero la agalu akulu. Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo zakunja nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa. Kwa ana a iwo ndichizolowezi kufunsa zambiri, chifukwa ndikofunikira "kukonzanso" mtengo wogula kunja.
Ana opanda ana, pafupifupi, amawononga pafupifupi 6,000. Cocker Spaniel, mtengo wake ndi wotsika, ayenera kusamala. Pali zotsatsa za 3,000, koma, monga lamulo, omaliza amabisa nyama ndi zolakwika zowonekera. Amafunsa zotsika mtengo kwambiri pamtundu wosakanizidwa, momwe m'modzi mwa makolo ndiwokhawo.
Cocker spaniel kunyumba
American cocker spaniel wojambulidwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino komanso zothandiza. Galuyo adzalumpha mu chimango, kunyambita mwiniyo, kumukumbatira. Oimira mtunduwo, monga aku Britain, amakonda anthu, osewera komanso ochezeka. Izi ndi agalu am'banja omwe amakhala bwino ndi ana komanso akulu. Pali zovuta zingapo, koma zonse ndizokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka agalu.
Makutu akuthwa, opota amathandizira pakalankhulidwe, kutupa pakhungu pansi pake. Otitis imakonda kupezeka m'ma spaniels. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi, kupesa tsitsi kuti lisagwe. M'boma lino, "malaya abweya" agalu amathandizanso pazokambirana zazandale.
Cocker Spaniels ndi agalu okangalika
English cocker spaniel, imafuna kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Minofu yotukuka ya mtunduwu imafunikira masewera othamanga ndi kuthamanga. Nazi zina zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pakusamalidwa kovomerezeka kwa mtunduwo:
1. Chakudya choyenera;
2. Kudzikongoletsa, kutsuka ndi kupesa;
3. Katemera wa matenda a chiwewe ndi ena;
4. Kukonda ndikuwopseza chiweto.
Kugula galu wamtunduwu kumatanthauza kukhala ndi mbale ziwiri zazikulu, zolemera chakudya ndi madzi. Pet ndi yogwira, shibut. Agalu amangotembenuza mbale zowala. Ngakhale ndi ang'onoang'ono, ma spaniel ndi olimba - mukufunika kolimba mwamphamvu, wachikopa ndi kolala.
Wotsirizirayo amayenera kukhala wokwanira pakhosi la nyama, koma sayenera kufinya. Iwo omwe akupita kukasaka ndi mluzu wogula ziweto. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ma cockers amayitanidwa mwachilengedwe. Chizindikirocho chimamveka ngakhale patali, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zisasochere.
