Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a caracal
Ng'ombe amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yamtchire, kunja kwake imafanana ndi mphaka, koma yaying'ono kwambiri. Caracal imakhala ndi kukula kwa thupi, kutalika kwake kumafikira 65-85 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitilira 19 kg. Komabe, pakati pa omwe akuyimira mtundu uwu wa fimin, palinso anthu akuluakulu okhala ndi thupi mpaka 1 mita kutalika ndikulemera 20-25 kg.
Nyama yamphongoyo ili ndi mawonekedwe owala bwino komanso osangalatsa. Chovala chanyama ndi chachifupi komanso cholimba. Potengera mtundu, nyama zamatumbi okhala ndi bulauni, ubweya wa mchenga, ndi zina zambiri zimapezeka.
Nthawi yomweyo, thupi lakumunsi la paka limakhala lowala nthawi zonse, ndipo makutu, m'malo mwake, amapentedwa wakuda. Ndiponso, mawanga akuda amapezeka pankhope pa nyama. Mbali yochititsa chidwi ya mawonekedwe akunja a caracal ndi mchira wautali, womwe sungapezeke mu lynx wamba.
Ponena za nyama zakufa ziwirizo, timadontho tating'onoting'ono timapezeka paubweya wawo, pomwe mwa anthu akulu zimasowa pang'onopang'ono ndikukhalabe pamphuno. Izi zikuwoneka bwino pamitundu yambiri chithunzi cha caracal.
Nyama zakutchire zili ndi makutu akuthwa m'malo mwake okhala ndi "ngayaye" kumapeto kwenikweni. Makutuwo ndi a 5 cm kutalika ndipo amakhala owongoka komanso owongoka.
Amphaka nthawi zambiri amaleredwa ngati ziweto, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti tikulankhulabe za nyama yakutchire, chilombo chomwe chili ndi chikhalidwe choyenera.
Kuti muzolowere munthu, nyama yakufa imayenera kukhala mnyumba zoweta akadali achichepere komanso kulumikizana nthawi zonse ndi mwini wake. Zaka zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungagulire mphaka sizoposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Adakwezedwa moyenera lynx-caracal odziwa mosavuta pakati pa anthu. Kumbali ya maphunziro, chinyama chimafanana ndi mwana wagalu, yemwe amazolowera chilengedwe chatsopano, amakhala ochezeka, ochezeka komanso achangu.
Ubwenzi wa mtembowo umafikira anthu komanso nyama zina. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mtembo ndi kupezeka kwa malo aulere. Nyama zakutchire zomwe zimakhala kuthengo ndizosautsa nyama. Komabe, anthu adakwanitsa kuweta mphaka ngati wamtchire.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa chinyama, poyerekeza ndi nthumwi wamba za banja lachikazi, kumafuna malo okwanira omasuka kuti azisunga bwino. Lero mungathe kugula caracal, ngakhale ali chiweto chodula chapamwamba kwambiri.
M'malo ogulitsira amagulitsa caracal yokometsera pamtengo osachepera 10 madola zikwi. Ziweto zoweta sizowopsa, zimakonda kulumikizana ndi anthu ndipo ndizoposa ochezeka.
Musanagule mphaka, mtengowo usakhale chifukwa chachikulu chokayika, popeza nyamazi zimatha kukondana komanso kukonda eni ake.
Caracal kunyumba
Ng'ombe yokometsera sizachabe kuti amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi amphaka okonda kwambiri, otakataka komanso osewera. Kulera bwino chiweto, izi ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira ali mwana.
Makamaka amalipidwa pamasewera omwe amalumikizana pakati pa mphaka ndi mwini wake ndi njira yophunzitsira. Chimene chimasangalatsa kwambiri nyama ya mphalapala chimachokera pakusewera ndi mpira kapena kuyimitsa, pomwe chiweto chimasonyeza chidwi chake chosaka. Nyama zakutchire zimakonda mankhwala amadzi ndipo sizimakana leash.
Nyama izi zimagwirizanitsa mogwirizana galu ndi chisomo chachikazi. Atathamanga kwambiri, nyama ija imatsegula pakamwa pake ngati galu, komanso nthawi zina mphaka nyama hums pafupi ndi mwiniwake.
Kuyambira ali mwana, chiweto chimakhala chotopetsa kuphunzitsa bokosi lazinyalala, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta ndi chimbudzi m'malo osafunikira. Ng'ombe zakutchire zimagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina. Ubwenzi woyenera umakula pakati pa nyama ngati zidakulira limodzi.
Mukamasankha zidole za nyama yamphesa, muyenera kukonda galu, chifukwa ndi zazikulu komanso zolimba. Kuti chinyama chikhalebe ndi chidwi ndi zidole, ziyenera kuperekedwa kwakanthawi, kenako ndikubisala.
Chidwi ndichofunikira kwambiri pamatumbu, amakopeka ndi chilichonse chatsopano komanso chosadziwika. Ngati simupatsa chiweto chanu chidole chakale kwa masiku angapo, ndiye kuti adzachikoka ndi chidwi chatsopano.
Kusamalira nyama
Kuti asunge chiweto chotere, amafunika kulipira kwambiri komanso nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamalira chiweto kumafunanso ndalama zokwanira - nyama yamtengo wapatali pamtengo wokwera kwambiri imafunikanso kudya zakudya zabwino. Zakudyazi zimaphatikizanso nsomba zam'nyanja zaiwisi ndi nyama yatsopano.
Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina chiweto chimakonda nyama yophika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musadyetse nyama yamtemboyo tsiku limodzi kamodzi pamasabata angapo - izi ndi zabwino mthupi lake.
Komanso mavitamini apadera ndi mchere amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya, zomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa mphaka ndi kachulukidwe ka malaya ake. Caracal amatetezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ku matenda achikazi.
