Lychee - antelope yachilendo kuchokera kumtundu wa mbuzi zamadzi. Banja laling'ono lamtunduwu lili ndi dzina lofanana ndi mtunduwo. Mulingo uwu umaphatikizaponso antelope 9, omwe, makamaka, amafanana. Tsoka ilo, titha kuwona ma lyche pazithunzi zokha, chifukwa mtunduwu sukhala m'dera ladziko lathu ndipo sukubala ukapolo. Ngakhale zili choncho, nyamayi ndi nyama yachilendo kwambiri. Ali ndi moyo wapadera komanso zizolowezi zomwe tikukuwuzani patsamba lino.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Lychee
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yoyamba lychee adawonedwa m'dera la Congo, komwe akukhala mpaka pano. Nyama yatsopanoyi itadziwika, idadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa mbuzi zamadzi ndikupatsidwa dzina lofanana ndi ma plums aku China. Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake munthuyo adatchulidwa choncho, koma titha kungoganiza kuti dzinalo limalumikizidwa ndi utoto wake. Katswiri wa zanyama waku Britain a John Edward Gray adayamba kulipatsa dzina ladziko lonse mu 1850.
Lychee - antelope si yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira masentimita 112 okha kutalika. Mu lychee, mawonekedwe azakugonana amadziwika kwambiri. Amuna ndi akazi amawoneka ngati mitundu yosiyana kwambiri. Kulemera kwake kwamwamuna kumatha kutalika kuchokera pa 100 mpaka 118 kilogalamu, ndipo kulemera kwake kwazimayi kumayambira 70 mpaka 80 kilogalamu. Ngakhale ndi yayikulu, monga ingawoneke, kulemera, lychee ili ndi thupi lamphamvu kwambiri. Mwa anthu, mulibe mafuta osanjikiza, popeza gawo lalikulu limakhala ndi minofu.
Kuwona nyama iyi popita ku Africa si vuto konse, makamaka ngati mukupita kumeneko dala. Pali maulendo ambiri pa savanna omwe mudzauzidwa osati za moyo wa nyamayi, komanso nyama zina zambiri.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Lychee
Monga tanena kale, lychee sichimasiyana kwambiri ndi kubadwa kwake m'mawonekedwe. Chovala cha mamalia chimakhala chofiira. Zigamba zoyera zimapezeka pamimba, nkhope ndi pakhosi. Miyendo imakhala ndi utoto wolimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Lychee ili ndi subspecies, mtundu wa womwe umatha kusiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi utoto waubweya wawo, amagawika m'mitundu yofiira, ma lyche akuda, ma Kafuei lychees ndi ma Roberts lychees.
Chosangalatsa: Ma lychees a Roberts adatchulidwa ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wazanyama waku South Africa yemwe adapereka moyo wake wonse kuphunzira nyama
Nyanga zamphongo zimatha kutalika masentimita 92. Ndi ofooka, opindika kwambiri komanso oimba ngati mawonekedwe. Mwa akazi, zonse ndizosavuta - alibe zokongoletsa izi. Ziboda za nyama zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo m'chipululu. Amatha kuthana ndi mathithi ang'onoang'ono ndikuyenda m'malo athyathyathya kwa nthawi yayitali. Ma Lychees alibe timinofu tokometsera, koma ubweya wawo, wopaka mafuta mopitirira muyeso, umakhala ndi fungo lachilendo palokha.
Kodi ma lychese amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Lychee
Malo okhalamo nyamayi ndi osasangalatsa kwenikweni. Ma Lychees amakhala makamaka ku South Africa, koma kugawa kwawo kumakhala kwakanthawi. Subpecies nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madambo okhaokha. Nyama iyi imapezeka ku Botswana, Namibia, Angola ndi Zambia, komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Congo.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za malo a subspecies a lychee. Ma lychee a Kafa amakhala mchigwa chapakatikati mwa Zambia. Lyusi wakuda wasintha kale malo ake. Pachiyambi zidawoneka m'mapiri a Chambeshi, koma tsopano mtundu uwu umakhala kumpoto kwa Zambia. Lychee wofiira amakhala ku Okavango Delta, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Nambia ndipo, makamaka, Zambezi. A Lychee Roberts, omwe mwatsoka ndi ana atha, akukhulupilira kuti amakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Zambia.
Kodi lychee amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Lychee
Lychee ndi herbivore. Zakudya zazikulu zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaudzu, masamba a zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso mphukira za mitengo yaying'ono. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ma lychees amatha kudya zipatso, maluwa ndi ndere. Antelope onse amadziwa bwino za mvula yomwe ikubwera ndipo amasunthira mosavuta ku udzu watsopano. Chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha, amasintha mosavuta chilala chotalika, chifukwa amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwakanthawi.
Mimba ya lychee imakhala ndi zipinda zinayi. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyamayo igayike chakudya chambiri chopatsa mapadi. Mbalamezi zimadya msanga m'mawa kapena pakati pa usiku, koma kufunafuna chakudya kumachitika nthawi iliyonse masana. Maola dzuwa litafika pachimake, nyama imayesetsa kudikira kwinakwake mumthunzi. Ma subspecies a Lychee amatha kusamukira ndikuwoloka madambo akuyembekeza kudzapeza chakudya chawo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Lychee
Lychee ngakhale nyama zokoma mtima, komabe, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pampikisano wokhalamo. Mtolo uwu ndi wa amuna. Malo omwe amateteza amakhala ochepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyama. Malo okhala ng'ombe imodzi amatha kukhala pakati pa 15 mpaka 200 mita. Mpikisano wapa malo okhala ndiwokwera kwambiri. Ndi amuna ochepa okha omwe amatha kusunga tsambalo kwa masiku opitilira 2. Amayi a ma lychees amapanga ziweto zomwe zimatha kuphatikiza anthu masauzande angapo.
Chosangalatsa: palibe mphalapala ina yomwe ingapikisane ndi ma lychese m'madzi.
Nthawi zambiri, akazi ndi ana awo amakhala m'malo achinyezi kwambiri. Amuna amakhala m'malo ouma, nthawi zambiri m'mbali mwa gawolo, ndikuwateteza chimodzimodzi. Izi zimachitikanso chifukwa chakuti safuna madzi ochulukirapo amoyo. Akazi a nyama iyi amapezeka mosavuta pafupi ndi madzi. Amakhala omasuka m'madzi, chifukwa ma lychees nawonso ndi osambira abwino. Pansi pamiyendo, ali ndi ubweya wapadera wosateteza madzi womwe umawoneka mwa mitundu ya chibadwa pakapita nthawi. Pamadzi, nyama imakonda kusunthira paliponse.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Lychee
Kuberekana kwamtundu uwu kumayamba ndikubwera nyengo yamvula. Nthawi yamadzi osefukira, timagulu ting'onoting'ono kapena ziwetozi timakhala pafupi ndi madzi, ndikudya msipu pafupi nawo. Kulimbana kwa akazi kumakhala kwakukulu, chifukwa gulu lirilonse limafuna kupambana malo awo pafupi ndi akazi.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yoberekera ndi pafupifupi miyezi 2.5, ndipo mimba yomwe ili ndi miyezi pafupifupi 7-8, pafupifupi ngati mwa anthu. Kulemera kwa ng'ombe imodzi ndi pafupifupi 5 kilogalamu. Monga lamulo, kubadwa kwa ana kumachitika nthawi yachilimwe yotentha. Amayi amasamalira ndi kudyetsa ana awo kwa miyezi 5-6 ndi mkaka wawo. Chisamaliro cha abambo m'chilengedwe sichinawoneke. Mkazi amabereka mwana mmodzi yekha pachaka. Ngakhale ali wokonzeka kukwatiwa kachiwiri patatha mwezi umodzi, motero ali mu ukapolo amatha kubereka ana chaka chonse, motsatana, opitilira mmodzi adzamasulidwa.
Ana ang'ombe ang'onoang'ono amayambanso kupanga magulu awo a nyama 50. Atakhwima, mkazi amakhala wokhwima pogonana zaka 1.5, ndipo wamwamuna, amakhala wokonzeka kukhala ndi ana ake ali ndi zaka 5 zokha.
Adani achilengedwe a lychee
Chithunzi: Lychee
Adani achilengedwe a lychee amaphatikizapo nyama monga mkango, kambuku ndi ng'ona. Mimbulu ndi yomwe imadya nyama zodya zinzake. Nthawi zambiri amazembera nyama zodyetsa zikafuna kupuma. Zoyambazi sizidzavutikanso kupeza mphalapala, makamaka ngati ikuyenda molimba. Mosungira madzi, lychee imatha kudikirira ndi ng'ona, yomwe imamenya mwadzidzidzi ndikugwira nyama yake nthawi yomweyo. Tsoka ilo, akazi nthawi zambiri samalimbana ndi nyama zolusa zazikuluzi. Ndipo ngati mkango kapena kambuku amakwanitsa kulowa pakatikati pawo, ndiye kuti amatha ngakhale kuyamwitsa ana.
Adani a lychee amathanso kutchulidwa ndi munthu yemwe, mwa zochita zake, amawononga kufalikira kwa mitunduyi. Nthawi zambiri anthu samamvetsetsa kuwononga komwe angawononge chilengedwe ndi zochita zawo. Umunthu ukukula, koma izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwononga chilengedwe.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Lychee
Chiwerengero cha ma lychee chakhala chikuchepa pazaka zambiri. Chiwerengero cha nyama chikucheperachepera. Mwachilengedwe, chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimawopseza nyama zonse padziko lapansi ndikukula kwa zomangamanga. Mosakayikira, kuchuluka kwa anthu, kumanga misewu, zingwe zamagetsi kumakhudza kwambiri lychee. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mbalame zam'madzi zidakhudzidwa kwambiri panthawi yopanga magetsi, chifukwa komwe nyama iyi idachepetsedwa.
Poaching amatenga gawo lotsatira potengera kuwonongeka kwa ma lychee. Kumene! Kupatula apo, uwu ndi phindu, chifukwa chinyama ndi chokongola kwambiri, sichimawoneka kawirikawiri, ndipo ndichizindikiro chaku Africa. Ambiri, mofunitsitsa komanso okonzeka, amapha mwadala nyama zazikuluzikuluzi modabwitsa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zopanda cholinga, kupatula kulawa nyama ya mbuzi yamadzi kapena kudzitamandira kwa ena poyika nyanga kapena nyama yodzaza kunyumba. Tsoka ilo, samvetsetsa kuti chifukwa chakuphwanya kotere, anthu onse amatha kutha padziko lapansi. Zotsatira zake ndizazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chinyama ichi chimagwira gawo lofunikira pagulu lazakudya.
Chiwerengero cha ma lychee chatsika mpaka masauzande angapo pamtundu uliwonse. Ndipo ma subspecies a lychee Roberts awonongedwa kale. Zomwezo zitha kuchitika ndi ena onse a ma lychee, ngati simutsatira njira zotetezera nyamayi.
Alonda a Lychee
Chithunzi: Lychee
Monga tanena kale, kuchuluka kwa ma lyche kumatsika kwambiri masiku ano. Munthu amatenga njira zowonetsetsa kuti nyama izi zikukhala motetezeka. Ngakhale atagwidwa, anthu amamanga mipanda kuti zikhale zovuta kuti adani owopsa alowe m'malo okhala mammalian.
Masiku ano, ma lychees ali ndi chitetezo cha NT, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mitunduyo ili pafupi ndi chiopsezo. Maguluwa amaperekedwa ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature, yomwe imaphatikizaponso nyama yoyamwitsa yomwe ili pa Red List.
Ma Lychees pano akuyesera kuswana mu ukapolo. Kuyesaku kukuyenda bwino, chifukwa akazi sangadandaule za chitetezo chawo ndikupatsa ana ambiri. Njira yoberekayi siyabwino kwenikweni kwa amuna, omwe sangazolowere moyo wam'mlengalenga. Munthuyu akugwirabe ntchito kuthana ndi vutoli.
Lychee - mtundu wapadera wa antelope womwe umafunikira chisamaliro chathu. Munthu amakakamizidwa kutsatira ndikuthandizira nyama zowazungulira kuti zitsimikizire zochitika zachilengedwe. Palibe kukayika kuti anthu ali ndi udindo wopanga ndi kukonza zomangamanga, koma izi siziyenera kukhudza nyama zamtchire mwanjira iliyonse.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 04/27/2020
Tsiku losinthidwa: 04/27/2020 pa 0:41
