Daimondi pheasant - mitundu yachilendo komanso yokongola ya banja la pheasant. Mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imakongoletsa masamba ena a mabuku omwe timakonda. Ngati mukufuna kuwawona, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuchitika popanda zovuta zilizonse mumzinda wanu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti yamphongo yamtundu uwu ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi lathu. Zachidziwikire, pheasant ya diamondi imasiyana pamitundu ina. Tikukuwuzani za izi ndi zina zambiri patsamba lino.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Diamond Pheasant
Ofufuza amavomereza kuti pheasant ya diamondi idawonekera koyamba pafupi ndi East Asia. Patapita nthawi, bambo wina adabweretsa mtunduwu ku England. Mbalameyi imakhalabe ndi kubereka kumeneko mpaka lero.
Mwa njira, pheasant ya diamondi imakhalanso ndi dzina lapakati - pheasant ya Lady Ahmerst. Mitunduyi idatchulidwa ndi dzina la mkazi wake Sarah ndi kazembe waku England a William Pitt Amherst, omwe adanyamula mbalameyi kuchoka ku China kupita nayo ku London mzaka zam'ma 1800.
Kutalika kwa moyo komanso zizolowezi za pheasant ya diamondi mu ukapolo sizikudziwika chifukwa zidapangidwa mwachangu ndi anthu. Zosungidwa, mbalamezi zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 20-25. Titha kungoganiza kuti m'chilengedwe amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa, chifukwa m'malo osungirako nyama zamtunduwu amasamalidwa mosamalitsa ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa mwapadera.
Daimondi pheasant nthawi zambiri imakwezedwa, mwachitsanzo, m'mafamu, chifukwa imakhala yokongoletsa kwambiri banja lililonse ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi anthu. Nthenga zake ndizofunika kwambiri pamsika. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zosiyanasiyana zausodzi.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Diamond Pheasant
Daimondi pheasant mbalame yokongola modabwitsa. Kuphatikizana kwa nthenga zake kumakuthandizani kuti muwone mitundu yomwe sitinawonepo kale. Amati gawo lokongola kwambiri la pheasant ndi mchira wake, womwe, mwa njira, ndi wautali kuposa thupi lonse.
Tiyeni tikambirane kaye za phesi la diamondi lachimuna. Kugonana kwamphongo kwa mbalame kumadziwika mosavuta ndi nthenga zake zonyezimira zautoto. Mchira uli ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zoyera, ndipo thupi liri ndi nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira, zoyera, zofiira ndi zachikasu. Amunawa ali ndi burgundy crest pamitu yawo, ndipo kumbuyo kwa khosi kuli okutidwa ndi nthenga zoyera, kotero poyamba zitha kuwoneka kuti mutu wa pheasant udakutidwa ndi hood. Mlomo ndi miyendo imvi. Thupi lamphongo limatha kutalika masentimita 170 ndikulemera magalamu 800.
Daimondi pheasant wamkazi amawoneka wosatchulika kwambiri. Pafupifupi gawo lonse la thupi lake limakutidwa ndi nthenga zaimvi. Mwambiri, chachikazi cha nthakachi sichimasiyana kwambiri ndi akazi ena. Iyenso imasiyana mwamwamuna ndi kulemera kwake, koma ndiyotsika pang'ono kukula kwa thupi, makamaka mchira.
Kodi diamondi pheasant amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Diamond Pheasant
Monga tanena kale, kwawo ku diamond pheasant ndi East Asia. Mbalame zikukhala m'derali ngakhale lero, ndipo makamaka amakhala ku Tibet, China ndi kumwera kwa Myanmar (Burma). Zambiri mwa mbalamezi zimakhala pamtunda wa mamita 2,000 mpaka 3,000 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo zina mwa izo zimakwera mpaka mamita 4,600 kuti apitirize kukhala ndi moyo m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, komanso m'nkhalango za nsungwi.
Ponena za mbalame zomwe zimakhala ku UK, pakadali pano pali ngakhale anthu okhala kuthengo. "Idakhazikitsidwa" ndi ma pheasants omwe amawuluka opanda zipika zopangidwa ndi anthu. Ku England ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo, mitunduyi imapezeka m'mitengo yosakanikirana komanso yosakanikirana komwe kumamera mabulosi akuda ndi ma rhododendron, komanso m'maboma aku England a Bedford, Buckingham ndi Hartford.
Zachidziwikire, sitiyenera kupatula kuti mbalameyi imatha kupezeka m'malo omwe sitinatchulepo, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamakhala zochitika pamene mtundu umamenyera gulu kenako ndikusintha kumalo awo atsopano.
Kodi pheasant amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Diamond Pheasant
Zakudya za pheasants za diamondi sizimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yake. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zimadya kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Monga chakudya chawo, amasankha zomera kapena zinyama zazing'ono zopanda nyama.
Ku East Asia, amisili a diamondi amakonda kudya mphukira za nsungwi. Nthawi zambiri fern, mbewu, mtedza ndi mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhalanso pazosankha zawo. Nthawi zina ntchentche imatha kuwonedwa kangaude ndi tizirombo tina tating'onoting'ono monga tcheru.
Chosangalatsa: Anthu aku China adazolowera kutcha mbalameyi "Sun-khi", lomwe mu Russian limatanthauza "mbalame yomwe imadya impso."
Ku British Isles, pheasant ya diamondi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mbewu m'malo mwa tizilombo. Monga tanena kale, mbalame zimakhazikika m'nkhalango zakuda ndi ma rhododendrons. M'malo amenewa amapeza mchere wonse wofunikira pamoyo. Nthawi zina mbalame zimapita kunyanja ndikusandutsa miyala kumeneko chiyembekezo chopeza mitundu ingapo ya mphalapala.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Diamond Pheasant
Daimondi pheasantkuti kudziko lakwawo ku China, ku Great Britain kumakhala moyo wokhazikika. Pali chosiyana ndi malamulowa: popeza mbalame zimakhala kumtunda kwa nyanja, nthawi zambiri zimapita kumalo otentha nthawi yachisanu.
Mbalamezi zimagona m'mitengo usiku wonse, ndipo masana zimakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kapena m'nkhalango za bamboo (za ku China) komanso pansi pa nthambi zazing'ono zamitengo yotsika (ya ku UK). Ngati mwadzidzidzi pheasant wa diamondi ayamba kumva kuti ali pachiwopsezo, ndiye kuti angasankhe njira yoti athawire pouluka, osati kuthawa. Mwa njira, mbalamezi zimathamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chake sizovuta kwambiri kuti zinyama ndi adani ena achilengedwe zizigwire.
Kunja kwa zisa zawo, zibangili za diamondi zimagawika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikufunafuna chakudya limodzi, popeza iyi ndi njira yabwinoko yothetsera mdani yemwe angakhalepo. M'zisa zawo, ndimwambo kuti zigawike m'magulu awiriawiri ndikukhala nthawi yaying'ono, kuphatikiza usiku, pang'ono.
Ngakhale zili pamwambapa, anthu adangophunzira bwino phenti ya diamondi mndende. Zomwe tinafotokoza zidaperekedwa ndi ofufuza omwe adawona mitundu iyi kuthengo kwakanthawi kochepa.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Diamond Pheasant
Daimondi pheasant - mbalame yodabwitsa, sizinawululidwebe momwe aliri okhulupirika mwa awiriwa, popeza malingaliro amagawanika. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi amuna okhaokha, komanso ambiri sagwirizana ndi izi, chifukwa amuna satenga nawo gawo polera ana.
Mbalameyi, monga zina zambiri, imayamba nyengo yake yoberekera nthawi yachilimwe, ikayamba kutentha, nthawi zambiri nthawi yoswana imayamba mwezi wa Epulo. Amuna amadzionetsa ngati ovina mozungulira azimayi, kutseka njira yawo. Amabwera pafupi kwambiri ndi osankhidwayo, akumamukhudza ndi milomo yawo. Anthu ogonana amuna ndi akazi amawonetsa kukongola konse kwa kolala, mchira wawo, kusefukira momwe angathere pamaso pa mnzake wamtsogolo, kuwonetsa zabwino zawo kuposa amuna ena. Makolowo amaphimba pafupifupi mutu wonse, ndikungotsala ndi timabowo tofiira.
Kukhalana kumachitika pokhapokha mkazi atavomereza chibwenzi champhongo ndikuyamikira gule wake wosangalatsa komanso wokopa. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mazira pafupifupi 12, omwe amakhala oyera oyera. Daimondi pheasant amasankha bowo panthaka ngati pogona pa anapiye ake amtsogolo. Ndiko komwe ana omwe amayembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali amaswa. Pambuyo masiku 22-23, ana a diamant pheasant amaswa. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti makanda akangobadwa amatha kupeza chakudya chawo, mwachilengedwe, osayang'aniridwa ndi mayi. Mkazi amasamalira anapiye kuzungulira koloko, amawotha usiku, ndipo wamphongo ali pafupi.
Adani achilengedwe a pheasant ya diamondi
Chithunzi: Diamond Pheasant
Daimondi pheasant ndi omwe amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu nthawi yogona. Adani ambiri m'chilengedwe amagwiritsa ntchito izi, chifukwa maenje awo amakhala pansi. Ngati zolusa zikafika kwa amuna, ndiye kuti omenyerawa amalimbana kapena kuwuluka kuchoka anapiye, kukabisala, kuti athamangitse mdani kutali ndi anawo.
Zazimuna, nawonso, amawonetsa mapiko osweka, motero amasokoneza mdani, kapena, amabisala kuti asadziwike. Mmodzi mwa adani oopsa kwambiri ndi munthu amene amasaka mbalame nthawi zonse. Tsoka, polimbana ndi mdani wamphamvu ngati ameneyu, mbalamezo zili ndi mwayi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa anthu, pali mndandanda wonse wa adani omwe akufuna kulawa pheasant nkhomaliro. Nthawi zambiri, alenje amathandizidwa ndi anzawo okhulupirika - agalu oweta. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyama chitha kukhala chifukwa cha mndandanda wa adani okonda nkhondo:
- Ankhandwe
- Nkhalango ndi amphaka a m'nkhalango
- Mimbulu
- Zamatsenga
- Martens
- Njoka
- Hawks
- Ziphuphu
- Ma Kites ndi ena
Kutengera komwe diamondi pheasant amakhala komanso zisa, alendo ambiri osayembekezereka amayesa kusokoneza mbalamezo. Kupatula kusaka, zoposa theka la zisawo zimagwera m'manja mwa adani. Ndipo ziyenera kudziwika kuti, mwatsoka, kubedwa kwa dzira limodzi ndi chilombo sikutha pamenepo. Nyama zambiri zakutchire zimakonda kusaka anthu akuluakulu osati anapiye.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Diamond Pheasant
Kusaka ndi vuto limodzi lofunikira kwambiri lomwe liyenera kutchulidwa. Koposa zonse, pheasant ya diamondi imavutika ndi manja aanthu. Kusaka iwo tsopano kwakhala chizolowezi cha moyo kwa okonda kuwombera ambiri. Chiwerengero chakunyumba ya mbalameyi, ku China, chikucheperachepera chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Chodabwitsa, sikuti ndi zida zokha zomwe munthu amaziwononga chotere. Kawirikawiri, mbalame sizimapeza malo okhala, chifukwa anthu amasokoneza malo awo achilengedwe, kutsimikizira izi ndi ntchito zawo zaulimi.
Ma pheaants a diamondi amakwaniritsidwa bwino mu ukapolo, womwe ndi malo osungira nyama, malo odyetserako ziweto ndi minda yomwe idapangidwa kuti iwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mitundu yokongola iyi. Mbalameyi imamvanso bwino mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikupatsa ana abwino, achonde. Udindo wa mitunduyi suwopseza kutha, suwerengedwa ngati mtundu womwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nawo. Koma sitikufulumira kunena kuti wina sayenera kusamala ndi mitundu iyi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake sikunaphunzirepo kwathunthu. Tiyenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri ndi mbalame yokongola iyi ndikupewa kutayika kapena kuchepa kwa anthu.
Daimondi pheasant Ndi mbalame yodabwitsa yomwe anthu sanayifufuze bwinobwino. Zachidziwikire, anthu amafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo kuti afotokozere molondola zizolowezi zawo ndi moyo wawo. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu sunatchulidwe mu Red Book, chifukwa umabereka bwino, tifunikabe kuteteza zolengedwa zomwe zatizungulira. Maulalo aliwonse omwe amagulitsidwa ndikofunika kwambiri ndipo sitiyenera kuyiwala za izi.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 03/31/2020
Tsiku losinthidwa: 31.03.2020 pa 2:22
