Mphemvu yoyera Kwa zaka zambiri zakhala zikupangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi nkhawa zambiri komanso azinyansidwa nawo. Izi ndichifukwa choti nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba. Komanso, ali onyamula matenda. Koma ntchentche zoyera zimasokonezanso kwambiri, chifukwa zimapezeka kawirikawiri. M'malo mwake, si mitundu yosiyana ya tizilombo - chodabwitsa chofananacho chimakhala cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakamapangidwe kazitsulo.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Nambala yoyera
Ndizovuta kwambiri kukumana ndi nyama zoyera m'chilengedwe. Izi zimakhudzanso mtundu uliwonse wa nyama, kuphatikizapo mphemvu. Izi zimatchedwa lingaliro logwirizana la "maalubino" (matenda opatsirana omwe samapangidwa ndi melanin - khungu la khungu).
Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsazi. Koma pankhani ya mphemvu, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosiyana kotheratu. Mulimonsemo, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti akamakumana ndi mphemvu yoyera, munthu amakhala ndi Prusak wamba. Chifukwa cha mtundu wachilendowu ndi chakuti mphemvu imakhala ndi chipolopolo chochulukirapo chomwe sichitha kutambasula kapena kukula ndi nyama. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amayenera kukhetsa zokutira. Ndiye kuti, mukakumana ndi tambala woyera, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti patangopita maola ochepa molt.
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yachilendo imatha kulumikizidwa ndi zifukwa zina zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ntchentche zitha kupezeka ndi zida zamagulu osiyanasiyana, chivundikiro chake chimatha kusintha. Kuyamwa kwa klorini kumatha kuchepetsa chipolopolo cha chitinous. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngati m'nyumba aganiza zakupha tizilombo ndi mankhwala azitsamba, wina ayenera kukhala wokonzekera zotsatirazi zosayembekezereka. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito ku zotsatira za kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ma radiation pa thupi la mphemvu.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Momwe tambala woyera amawonekera
Mbalame yoyera imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino makamaka chifukwa cha mthunzi wake. M'malo mwake, imatha kukhala yoyimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatendawa. Kutengera mtundu womwe woimira akuyimira, magawo ake amatengera. Izi ndizokhudza mtundu (nthawi zambiri zofiirira kapena zakuda), komanso kutalika kwa thupi. Mphemvu zimatha kutalika kuchokera pa sentimita imodzi mpaka 15 cm.
Popeza kuti mphemvu zimakhala zoyera munthawi yam'madzi, mawonekedwe ake amachokera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chipolopolo. Pochita izi, thupi lawo limachepa. Chifukwa chosowa chitetezo chapadera, zimawoneka ngati zosasangalatsa. Mwachidule, palibe mawonekedwe omveka bwino a mawonekedwe. Nthawi zonse mimbulu imakhala ndi ndevu zazitali komanso thupi lalitali.
Zosangalatsa: Mphemvu zili ndi mapiko. Amapangidwa ndi khola lachitini. Koma sizigwira ntchito konse.
Maonekedwe ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mphemvu, kutengera mitundu yomwe ikufunsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, Prusaks nthawi zambiri samapitilira masentimita 2-3 m'litali, pomwe mphemvu zazikulu zakuda zimatha kufikira masentimita 10. Nsagwada za mphemvu zimapangidwa kwambiri, popeza mkamwa muli zida zong'ung'udza. Tizilomboti timagwira chakudya ndi zikhomo zake zakutsogolo ndikuchiyendetsa pakamwa. Mphemvu zoyera zimakhala ndi matupi ogawanika panthawi ya kusungunuka. Carapace ikadzabwezeretsedwanso, magawowo sadzakhalanso osiyana.
Kodi tambala woyera amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Nambala yoyera m'nyumba
Mphemvu ndiimodzi mwazomwe zimayimira nyama. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza malo padziko lapansi pomwe kulibe. Ngakhale atakhala ovuta kwambiri, amatha kupulumuka mosavuta, kuzolowera chilichonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusankha dera lililonse lomwe mphemvu zimakhala. Amatha kukhala m'nyumba zilizonse mumzinda uliwonse.
Ngati tikulankhula za mphemvu zoyera, ndiye kuti, zimakonda nthawi ya kusungunuka, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amayesa kubisala, posankha ngodya zakuda. Sikuti amangokhalira kusungunuka - amayesetsa kudikirira mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mpaka chipolopolo cholimba chokwanira chitapangidwa kuti athe kudziteteza.
Chipinda chosambira, kumbuyo kwa mipando ndi pansi pa sinki, shafts shafts, cellars - awa ndi malo omwe nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza ma arthropods. Mwa njira, akamadzisankhira okha malo okhala, amayesa kuyang'ana kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi chakudya zili pafupi kwambiri. Zamadzimadzi ndi zopatsa thanzi ndizomwe tizilombo timafunikira, makamaka popanga chigoba cha chitinous. Mumdima, amatha kutuluka m'misasa ndikuyenda mozungulira kukhitchini komwe kuli zinyalala, odyetsa ziweto.
Chosangalatsa: Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a mphemvu zoyera zimawonetsa kuti anthu awonjezeka.
Kodi tambala woyera amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Tambala wamng'ono woyera
Mbalame yoyera, popeza pakadali pano imayamba kusungunuka, imafunikira kuchuluka kwa michere ndi madzi. Tizilombo timeneti ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri pachakudya. M'malo mwake, amatha kudya chilichonse. Zinyalala zilizonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa iwo. Kungakhale mkate, ndiwo zamasamba, koma koposa zonse nyamakazi imakonda maswiti. Kuphika buledi, shuga - ndi chomwe chidzakhale chokoma kwenikweni kwa iwo.
Mphemvu sizinyoza mwamtheradi chakudya chilichonse chomwe chingapezeke kukhitchini ya anthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse mumakhala kutsindika zakuti muyenera kutsuka pambuyo panu, osasiya zotsalira pazakudya. Cholinga chake ndikuti ndi ichi chomwe chimakopa makamaka tizilombo, pamapeto pake kumapangitsa kuti abereke kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale m'mabanja oyera makamaka, vuto lofananalo limatha kuchitika. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphemvu ndizosavuta kupeza chakudya mumtsuko wazinyalala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake malo otayira zinyalala ndi malo awo okhala kunja kwa nyumba.
Popeza kuti mphemvu, monga cholengedwa china chilichonse, sichingachite chilichonse popanda chakudya, ngati imakhala mumsewu, imakakamizidwa kupeza chakudya pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu. Ndiye chifukwa chake mphemvu zimapezekabe nthawi zambiri m'mizinda. Mwa njira, ma Prusaks abulawuni nthawi zambiri amakhala okhala m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba. Mphemvu zakuda ndizosowa kwenikweni m'nyumba. Pansi pazachilengedwe, imathanso kudyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zotsalira zamasamba omwe agwa, zipatso, zipatso.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Nambala yoyera yoyera
Nthawi zambiri mimbulu imakhala m'magulu akuluakulu, kuyesa kupeza malo okhala. Alibe utsogoleri wolunjika. Ngakhale mutha kupeza zambiri kuti ali ndi anthu odziwika, komanso omwe amawapezera chakudya. Mphemvu alibe luso lapadera, komanso luso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tizilomboti timaonedwa kuti siabwino kwambiri.
Amakhala makamaka m'nyumba zokhalamo anthu kapena pafupi nawo. Popeza ichi ndichinsinsi cha chakudya chokwanira cha nyamakazi. Kupanda kutero, alibe machitidwe apadera. Kuphatikiza apo, mphemvu ndizonyamula matenda opatsirana owopsa monga kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, defthyria, poyizoni wamba komanso matenda akhungu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kwakhala kuli nkhondo yolimbikira yolimbana nawo kwa anthu kwa zaka zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri mphemvu zimakhala usiku. Sakhala otakataka masana. Izi ndichifukwa choti amakonda kubisalira anthu. Ndiye chifukwa chake kuli kovuta kuwapeza masana.
Mosiyana ndi tizilombo tina tambiri, mphemvu sizibisalira. Izi ndichifukwa choti amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu motero amapatsidwa madzi okwanira, zakumwa komanso moyo wabwino chaka chonse. Kuberekanso m'matendawa kumachitikanso chaka chonse, osazungulira kutengera nyengo.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Nambala yakuda ndi yoyera
Mphemvu zimaberekana mwachangu komanso mochuluka.
Kuti achite izi, ayenera:
- chakudya;
- madzi;
- mdima;
- mwachikondi.
Tizilombo timafera kutentha. Wamtali amalekerera bwino kwambiri. Mpaka masiku 50 tambala sangadye popanda chakudya, popanda madzi 5. Koma ngati tizingolankhula za nthawi yobereketsa, ndiye kuti panthawiyi michere yambiri imafunika. Mkazi aliyense wokhwima pogonana amaberekanso kasanu mmoyo wake. Aliyense amabala anthu 50. Mkazi akafika pokhwima, amayamba kutulutsa mtundu wa kafungo kokopa amuna. Pambuyo pake, amapeza ndi kuthira chachikazi.
Mkazi amafika pokhwima pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pakukwana, mazira onse omwe amapezeka amakhala ndi umuna. Pambuyo pake, cocoon imayamba kupanga, momwe mphutsi zimasungidwa kwa milungu itatu. Akakhala olimba, akazi amawataya pamalo obisika, pomwe mphutsi zimapitiliza kukula ndikutuluka panja patatha milungu ingapo. Maphembo obadwa kumene ndi oyera. Pakadutsa maola ochepa, adzachita mdima.
Chosangalatsa: M'mitundu ina yachilendo, mimba imatha kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Pafupifupi palibe zinthu zakupha zomwe zimakhudza dzira zowalamulira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukonza nyumbayo kangapo kuti muwononge omwe aswedwawo.
Adani achilengedwe a mphemvu zoyera
Chithunzi: Momwe tambala woyera amawonekera
Mdani wamkulu wamitundu yonse ya mphemvu, kuphatikiza yomwe imapangidwa molting, ndi munthu. Izi ndizomveka, popeza nkhondo yayikulu yotseguka yakhala ikulimbana ndi tizilombo kwazaka zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza mankhwala azikhalidwe, zida zamagulu osiyanasiyana, ndi ziphe. Poterepa, zonsezi ndi zowopsa kwa munthuyo.
Komanso, ziphe ndizoopsa kwa ziweto, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulankhula osati zongodya zakumwa za poizoni zokha, komanso za tizilombo tokha, timene timayambitsa matendawa zikafa ndi ziphe. Mwa kudya mitembo ya mphemvu zapoizoni, mphaka kapena galu amathanso kuyipitsidwa kwambiri. Koma osati m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba, komanso munthawi ya mphemvu, zoopsa zambiri zikuyembekezera.
Adani awo akuluakulu ndi awa:
- akamba;
- njoka;
- abuluzi;
- ma voles;
- kupemphera mantises;
- zinkhanira;
- ziphuphu;
- mbalame;
- makoswe;
- kachikachiyama.
Kuphatikiza apo, mphemvu zimatha kudyelana, kumenya achibale ofooka.
Chosangalatsa: M'mayiko ena, mphemvu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizoposa tizilombo tokha ta m'nyumba. Mitundu ina ya nyamakazi imakonda kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Nambala yoyera
Kuchuluka kwa mphemvu ndi Prusaks ndikokulirapo. Ndipo kale anali kukula. Ngakhale pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe anthu achita kuti athane ndi nyamakazi, kuchuluka kwawo kungoyambira kuchepa. M'mbuyomu, anali ochepa okha. Tsopano zakhala zotheka kale kuwatulutsa m'malo ambiri, koma mulimonsemo, adakalipo ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, chitukuko yogwira kafukufuku cheza.
Panali zokambirana kuti tambala wakuda ayenera kulembedwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Koma bizinesi iyi sinapite patali. Masiku ano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakunja imadziwika ngati yotetezedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachangu. Ngakhale, ngati tikulankhula makamaka za mphemvu zoyera, ndiye kuti pakadali pano ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, koma zowonadi palibe njira zina zomwe zingatetezedwe.
Tsopano kuchuluka kwa mphemvu ndi Prusaks zikuchepa mwachangu, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti wina akukonzekera kuteteza mitundu iyi. Anthu ndiwofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake sikoyenera kuyankhula za kuopsa kwa kutha kwa mitunduyo. Cholinga chake ndi kuchuluka kwakuchulukitsa komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu pazovuta zakunja.
Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kudziwikanso kuti mphemvu yoyera si chinthu chapadera, mtundu wina, kapena woimira wowopsa. M'malo mwake, awa amangokhala oimira mitunduyo panthawi yomwe amakhetsa nkhono zawo. Anthu akhala akulimbana ndi mphemvu kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amangowalingalira momwe mungazichotsere posachedwa.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 31.01.2020
Tsiku losintha: 08.10.2019 nthawi 21:53
