Pakuswana kwa kalulu, pakati pa mitundu ingapo ya akalulu, chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera mitundu - kalulu wa rex... Mtundu uwu ndiwachifumu - nyama ndizopindidwa bwino, zili ndi ubweya wakuda komanso wosalala, womwe sadziwika ndi chinchilla, ndipo mtunduwo umatchedwanso nyama, popeza akulu ndi akulu kukula.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Rex Kalulu
Kalulu wa Rex ndi nyama yoyamwa yochokera kubanja la akalulu. Akalulu amtundu uwu adapezeka ku France mu 1919. Mitunduyi idalumikizidwa podutsa akalulu akuda amtundu wankhosa ndipo ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwachilengedwe. Pambuyo pake, akalulu amtunduwu adayamba kuwoloka ndi akalulu amitundu ina kuti apeze anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu 1924, mtundu wa Rex unalengedwa, momwe munali mitundu yoposa 20 ya mitundu ya nyama.
Kanema: Rex Kalulu
Mu 1925 mtundu wa Rex udakhazikitsidwa ku Europe. Mtundu uwu unabwera kudziko lathu kuchokera ku Germany ndi wasayansi waku Soviet Serebrovsky. Panthawi imeneyo, kutumiza kwa akalulu kunja kwa Germany kunali koletsedwa, ndipo wasayansi adadutsa akalulu awiri oyera ndi akalulu wamba, ndipo atafika ku Russia, atadutsa akaluluwa pakati pawo, wasayansiyo adabwezeretsa ana amtundu wa Rex. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mtunduwo, mtundu wina wa mtundu wa Kostor udabadwa. Pambuyo pake mtunduwo umatchedwa "Castorrex". Pambuyo pake, mitundu yotsatirayi idabadwa: Black Otter Rex (black otter), Amber Rex (amber), ndi mitundu yaying'ono yamtunduwu. Zonsezi, pali mitundu 20 yamtunduwu.
Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- chikaso chachikaso;
- gulugufe woyera;
- Black otter rex
- Zovuta;
- gologolo;
- buluu wabuluu;
- dolmatin;
- Rex waku Japan;
- chinchilla rex;
- chokoleti;
- lilac otter;
- Ku Japan;
- Rex waku Russia;
- rex wamfupi ndi ena.
Akalulu a mtundu uwu ndi akulu, kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 46-57 cm, kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 5 kg. Thupi lanyama ndilolowerera, lokhalitsa. Kutsogolo kwa thupi kumachepetsa. Mawondo a nyama ndi owonda. Chovalacho ndi chofewa, chopepuka komanso chonyezimira, kutalika kwa malaya 1.8-2.0 cm. Mtundu wa malaya amnyamawo umatha kusiyanasiyana.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kodi kalulu wa rex amawoneka bwanji
Akalulu a Rex ndi nyama zokongola modabwitsa. Ali ndi thupi lochepa komanso labwino. Thupi limapangidwa mozungulira, lalitali. Chifuwa cha nyama ndichachikulu, akazi ali ndi mame ochepa. Kumbuyo kuli mafupa osalimba pang'ono. Miyendo ndi yopyapyala komanso yolimba; miyendo ili ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa kapena zakuda. Mutu ndi wawukulu, wokulirapo pang'ono kutsogolo. Iris wamaso ndi abulauni. Masharubu ndi afupikitsa kwambiri.
Makutuwo ndi ataliatali, ozunguliridwa pang'ono kumapeto. Pali tsitsi pamphuno. Makutuwo ayenera kukhala aatali masentimita 12 mwa munthu wathanzi, makutuwo ayenera kukwezedwa. Mchira ndi waung'ono, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Ubweya. Mwa achikulire athanzi amtunduwu, malaya amfupi, pafupifupi 17 mm kutalika. Tsitsi ndilolinanso, sipangakhale tsitsi lopotana. Ngati chinyama chapendekera pamuluwo, chovalacho chimakhala chokhazikika msanga.
Chosangalatsa: Akalulu amtundu uwu, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka ubweya waubweya, sakonda chinyezi. Ubweya umatenga chinyezi mwachangu osawuthamangitsa, ndipo chinyezi chimalowa mwachangu mthupi la nyama, ndichifukwa chake kalulu amatenga chimfine mosavuta, motero ndibwino kuti nyama izikhala mchipinda chouma, moyo m'makola osatseguka si wa zolengedwa izi.
Akalulu amtunduwu amakhala otakataka, amatha kulumpha kwambiri ndikusunthira mwachangu chifukwa cha nthambi zawo zopangidwa bwino. Akalulu amtundu uwu amalumpha bwino komanso mwachangu. Nthawi yamoyo ya akalulu a Rex pansi pazabwino ndi pafupifupi zaka 6-8.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino akalulu akalulu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimafunikira kudyetsa nyamazi.
Kodi kalulu amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Kalulu Rex ku Russia
Popeza mtundu wa akalulu a Rex udasinthidwa mwanzeru ndi obereketsa, nyama zamtunduwu sizingapezeke kuthengo. Kwenikweni, akalulu amtunduwu amasungidwa ndikumangidwa ndikumangidwa. M'masiku ano, akalulu a rex amabadwira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amatamandidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ubweya wawo.
Akalulu a Rex amakonda kwambiri kusankha nyumba, ngakhale ali ndi khungu lofunda, nyama izi zimadwala chimfine ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadwala. Kusunga akalulu kumafuna khola lofunda, louma, lomwe liyenera kukhala m malo ouma, opuma mpweya wabwino. Akalulu a Rex amawopa kutentha chifukwa chaubweya wawo wolimba komanso wofunda, amatha kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake zitseko zokhala ndi nyama ziyenera kukhala pansi pa khola kapena m'nyumba. Pakatentha, m'pofunika kuwonjezera chinyezi mchipinda, ndikutulutsa mpweya pafupipafupi, pomwe nthawi yopuma siyenera kukhala ndi ma drafti, apo ayi nyama zimatha kuzizira.
Ubweya wa akalulu amtunduwu suthamangitsa chinyezi, koma m'malo mwake umazitsogolera m'thupi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kulumikizana kwa nyama ndi madzi. Chinyezi sichiyenera kulowa m khola ndipo makapu otopetsa ayenera kutetezedwa bwino. Pansi pa khola, payenera kukhala pansi pa slats kuti nyamayo isavulaze miyendo yake yosakhwima. Pa nthawi yoberekera, m'pofunika kusunga khola lina momwe mayi wapakati angayikidwe.
Kodi kalulu amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Rex kalulu kunyumba
Chakudya chachikulu cha akalulu a Rex chimaphatikizapo:
- masamba (kaloti, beets, letesi, sipinachi, dzungu, ndi zina);
- zipatso (maapulo, mapeyala, ndi zina zotero);
- mavwende (peel mavwende, mavwende, zukini);
- udzu (clover, sedge, lungwort, masamba a dandelion, ndi zina);
- udzu;
- youma kuphatikiza chakudya.
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso khungu lokongola, zakudya za akalulu ziyenera kukhala zoyenera. M'nyengo yotentha, nyama ziyenera kupatsidwa zitsamba zatsopano, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti akalulu nthawi zambiri amadya udzu wambiri ndi udzu watsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimadyetsedwa ndi msipu, chakudya chophatikizana, chakudya chambewu ndi zidutswa za zipatso zouma, ndipo amapatsidwa mavitamini apadera. Amayi apakati amayenera kupatsidwa michere yambiri, choko, zipolopolo za nkhuku.
Madzi oyera, oyera nthawi zonse ayenera kukhalapo mu khola. Munthu m'modzi ayenera kukhala ndi 100 ml yamadzi pa 1 kg yolemera yanyama. M'chilimwe, akapatsa zitsamba zatsopano, akalulu amamwa pang'ono. Zotsalira za zotsalira ziyenera kuchotsedwa mchikwere munthawi yake, makamaka zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimawonongeka msanga, ndipo chiweto chitha kupatsidwa chiphe. Akalulu amtunduwu samalimbikitsa kupereka kabichi yoyera ndi nkhaka. Kuchokera pamasamba awa, mipweya imayamba kudziunjikira m'matumbo a nyama, zomwe zimabweretsa kupweteka m'mimba, nthawi zina, mpaka kufa kwa nyama.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kalulu Wamkulu wa Rex
Monga mamembala onse a akalulu, akalulu a Rex ndi nyama zamanyazi kwambiri. Amaopa phokoso lalikulu, alendo. Nyama zimamva bwino m'malo abata. Nyama zimachitira anthu modekha, ochezeka kwambiri. Dziwani za mwini wake. Komabe, musaiwale kuti muyenera kukhala osamala mukatola akalulu, nyama ikachita mantha, kaluluyo amatha kukanda kapena kuluma. Akalulu sakonda fungo loipa ndipo ngati amva kununkha m'manja mwa anthu, kalulu amathanso kuluma.
Pakati pawo, akalulu amakhala mwamtendere ngati amakhala m'khola nthawi yomweyo. Tisaiwale kuti amuna amakonda kuzolowera madera awo ndipo mikangano imayamba pomwe mlendo amapezeka m khola. Nthawi zina amuna amamenyera gawo lawo mpaka kufa. Kuti akule bwino ndikukhala ndi moyo wogwirizana, nyama zimayenera kusuntha, chifukwa chake, akalulu ayenera kumasulidwa kamodzi mchikwere kamodzi patsiku kuti athe kutambasula miyendo yawo. Ngati chinyama sichimatulutsidwa mu khola, ndipo palibe kulumikizana kocheperako, kalulu atha kukhala ndi nkhawa.
Poterepa, akalulu mwina amakana chakudya ndikugona pakona la khola, kapena mosemphanitsa, amakwiya, amayamba kukukuta ndodo za khola, kuthamangira pakona mpaka pangodya. Akalulu akatulutsidwa kwakanthawi m'khola, kudyetsedwa moyenera komanso kulumikizana ndi nyamazo, amasangalala. Akalulu a Rex ndi nyama zokonda komanso kusangalala, mukawapatsa nthawi ndi chisamaliro, adzakhala anzanu abwino.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Akalulu ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba, amadziwa bwino thireyi, amapatula malo awoawo kuti azidya.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Kalulu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi Rex
Akalulu a Rex amakula msinkhu akafika miyezi inayi yakubadwa. Mimba mwa mkazi imatha pafupifupi mwezi. Kalulu mmodzi nthawi zambiri amabereka akalulu awiri kapena asanu. Kwa chaka chimodzi, mkaziyo amatha kubweretsa ana awiri kapena anayi. Kuti ziswane bwino, nyama zimayenera kukhazikitsa bata. Akalulu amakumana nthawi zambiri usiku kapena mbandakucha, pomwe palibe amene amawasautsa. Mutha kudziwa za mimba ya mkazi kumigawo yoyamba ndi machitidwe ake: mkazi amatha kukhala wamakani, salola kuti amuna amufikire.
Komanso, mayi wapakati amayamba kudzipangira yekha chisa, kukoka ubweya kuchokera pamimba pake. Pakutha kwa mimba, akazi amatha kukhala opanda nkhawa, amasangalala kwambiri asanabadwe, kapena mosiyana, amabisala pakona ndikugona mwakachetechete pamenepo, ndikupeza mphamvu. Pakutha pa mimba, mkaziyo ayenera kubzalidwa mu khola lina, zingakhale bwino kukonza chisa pamenepo kapena kukhazikitsa mfumukazi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mkazi asanabadwe komanso kwa nthawi yoyamba atakhala bata, adakhala ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa zokwanira.
Zosangalatsa: Ngakhale akalulu amadyetsa nyama zina, amakhalanso ndi vuto la kudya anzawo. Mkazi amatha kudya ana ake mwachibadwa. Kumva kuti mwana wakhanda adabadwa wodwala, kapena akumva kupsinjika komanso kuwopa ana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mkazi akhale wodekha komanso wabwino.
Ana amabadwa ofooka kwambiri. Masiku oyamba amoyo, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, akalulu achichepere samayamba kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa chake amatha kudwala mosavuta. Kufa kwa akalulu achichepere ndikokwera kwambiri. Kuti mukule bwino ana, ndikofunikira kuti nyamazo zizikhala bwino. Khola liyenera kukhala loyera nthawi zonse, ndipo chipinda chomwe khola limayenera kukhala lofunda komanso louma. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya ndi madigiri 15-22. Mkazi amasamalira anawo powadyetsa mkaka ndi kuwanyambita. Popita nthawi, akalulu amasinthana ndi chakudya chokhazikika.
Adani achilengedwe a akalulu a rex
Chithunzi: Kodi kalulu wa rex amawoneka bwanji
Adani achilengedwe a akalulu ndi awa:
- martens;
- mink;
- ziphuphu;
- nkhandwe;
- mimbulu;
- agalu;
- amphaka;
- mbalame zolusa ndi nyama zina zolusa.
Ali mu ukapolo, adani akulu a akalulu ndi nyama zomwe zimatha kukwera m'makola a akalulu. Awa makamaka ndi ma martens, amphaka, nkhandwe zimatha kukwera m'midzi. Pofuna kuteteza akalulu kuzirombo, ndikofunikira kuti khola ndizolimba komanso zotsekedwa bwino. Pofuna kupewa nyama zolusa kuti zifike akalulu, khola nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kutalika kwa mita 1.3-1.5 pamwamba panthaka.
Pansi pa khola limalimbikitsidwa kotero kuti nyama zolusa sizingakulumirepo. Kwa akalulu omwe amakhala m'malo otsekedwa, ngozi yayikulu imayimilidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Akalulu amtundu wa Rex sangathe kudzitama ndi thanzi labwino; chitetezo chawo ndi chofooka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu akalulu amtundu uwu ndi awa:
- chibayo;
- ziphuphu;
- conjunctivitis;
- rhinitis ndi kutupa kwa mphuno mucosa;
- pododermatitis;
- matenda osiyanasiyana a parasitic.
Pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kuyang'anira mosamala ukhondo wa malo ndi malo omwe amapezeka. Tilowetse nyama nyama m'nthawi yake. Akalulu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda ayenera kuikidwa m'makola osiyana. Komanso, anthu ogula okha ndi omwe ayenera kulandira katemera ndikuikidwa kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Akalulu a Rex
Masiku ano, akalulu a Rex amaleredwa m'mafamu padziko lonse lapansi. Mitunduyi imapezeka kwambiri ku Russia, Europe, England, China, Germany, France ndi mayiko ena. Akalulu amtunduwu amapangidwa kuti apeze zikopa za nyama ndi nyama. Zikopa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitole ngati zotsika mtengo m'malo mwa beaver ndi chinchilla ubweya. Ngakhale kuti anthu amatenga ubweya wa nyama, palibe chomwe chimawopseza kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi, chifukwa akalulu amaleredwa m'minda yamagulu komanso m'mafakitale.
Kuteteza kwa kalulu wa Rex ndiye mtundu womwe sudetsa nkhawa. Mtundu uwu safuna chitetezo china. Akalulu amamva bwino mu ukapolo, amabereka mofulumira, amabweretsa ana kangapo pachaka. Obereketsa akupanga mitundu yatsopano yamtunduwu pazodzikongoletsera komanso zikopa zabwino zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri, akalulu samasungidwa ngakhale nyama kapena khungu, koma zokongoletsera. Akalulu a Rex ndi okongola kwambiri, amasamalira bwino eni ake, ndi ziweto zofatsa komanso zosadzichepetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ubweya wa nyama izi ndi wa hypoallergenic, chifukwa chake amagulidwa nthawi zambiri kwa ana ngati chiweto, chifukwa kusamalira zinyama ndikosavuta kotero kuti ngakhale mwana amatha kuzisamalira.
Kalulu wa Rex ndi mfumu yeniyeni ya akalulu. Nyama zamtunduwu ndizabwino kwambiri, odekha komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa. Ubweya wa kalulu ndiwofunika, malaya ndi amfupi komanso ofewa. Zakudya zamagulu, kupanga nyama kuchokera ku nyama imodzi ndizochepa. Kusunga nyama pazokongoletsa ngati chiweto kumadzakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso lachifundo.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 01/13/2020
Tsiku losintha: 01/13/2020 ku 21:11
