Woterera Ndi mtundu wa nkhumba womwe ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini chifukwa cha zoyeserera mu labotore m'ma 70s. Skinny ndi zotsatira za nkhumba yaubweya yomwe idadutsa ndi mtundu wa labotale wopanda tsitsi. Skinnies amabadwa pafupifupi opanda tsitsi, komabe, ena a iwo amakhala ndi tsitsi ndi msinkhu, makamaka mozungulira mphuno.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Skinny
Skinny ndi cholengedwa chochepa chopanda ubweya chomwe chimawoneka ngati cham'mbuyomu, koma kwenikweni ndi mtundu watsopano wa nkhumba. Skinny idapangidwa mu 1978 ndi asayansi omwe adachita kafukufuku wofufuza zamankhwala. Adawoloka nkhumba yaubweya ndi imodzi mwama labotale awo opanda ubweya chifukwa chosintha kwachilengedwe kuti apange mtundu watsopano watsopano wofufuzira. Kuyambira pamenepo, wowonda adadutsa labotale ndipo akutchuka ku Europe ndi North America ngati chiweto.
Zosangalatsa: Mawu oti "wowonda" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza za nkhumba yopanda ubweya, koma ndimtundu wapadera kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wina wa nkhumba yopanda ubweya, nkhumba ya Baldwin, yowonda imakhala ndi tsitsi.
Kanema: Skinny
Choseketsa pamatumba ndikuti ngakhale ali maliseche, amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: chokoleti, sinamoni, siliva, lilac, yoyera, golide, ngakhale albino ndi dalmatian. Masiku ano, mtundu wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda khungu ndi chokoleti. Kusowa tsitsi kwawo kumawapangitsanso kukhala chiweto chachikulu kwa anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi ziweto kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
Ngakhale amawoneka osiyana kwambiri, kusiyana pakati pa nkhumba zowonda ndi Guinea ndizochepa. Ndi ochezeka, ochezeka ndipo, ngati agwiridwa moyenera, amakonda kucheza ndi anthu awo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi mitundu ina ya nkhumba ndikuti ma khungu amafunika kuti azidya pang'ono tsiku lililonse kuti thupi lawo lizizizira. Eni ake atha kuthandiza ndi kutentha kwa thupi powonetsetsa kuti khungu lawo lili ndi zofunda zoyenera ndi zopota nthawi zonse.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Ndiwowoneka wowonda bwanji
Khungu limakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Matupi awo amakhala osalala, okhala ndi makwinya ozungulira miyendo yawo ndi khosi. Wotetemera wathanzi amakhala ndi thupi lonenepa ndipo simutha kumuwona msana kapena nthiti. Skinnies amabadwa opanda ubweya - ndipo amakhalabe choncho. Ubweya wokha womwe ali nawo, ngakhale atakula, umapezeka pamphuno ndi m'manja.
Wotetemera wopanda tsitsi nthawi zambiri amakhala wocheperako kuposa Guinea. Kupanda tsitsi kwa mtundu uwu sikugwirizana ndi jenda yawo. Muthanso kupeza wowonda wamwamuna komanso wamkazi wowonda. Skinnies nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana kukula kwa nkhumba yaying'ono - imangokhala yocheperako chifukwa chosowa tsitsi. Amatha kulemera 1 mpaka 2 kg ndipo amakhala a 23 mpaka 30 cm kutalika kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumbuyo.
Ngakhale kusowa kwa tsitsi, mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Akhozanso kulandira mitundu kuchokera kwa makolo awo omwe anali ndiubweya wambiri. Monga tawonera mu kafukufuku wina wa pigment, mukakwatirana ndi nkhumba ya ginger yokhala ndi nkhumba yopanda ubweya wa albino, ana awo atha kukhala opanda tsitsi koma owonda a ginger. Skinny wakuda ndi Dalmatia wowonda ndi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapezeka.
Zambiri zaumoyo wa Sninni:
- Kuzindikira: Amazindikira kwambiri chilengedwe ndipo, mwachitsanzo, amakwiya ndimatabwa. Amakhalanso ovuta kwambiri kuzizira. M'madera ena, ndibwino kusunga nkhumba kunja kwa chaka chonse, koma owonda amatha kudwala chimfine mwachangu;
- Zotsatira zovulaza: Tsitsi ndilotetezanso kwambiri kuti lisakuvulaze. Mikwingwirima yomwe sichingachitike pa nkhumba yaubweya ndiyofala pakhungu.
- zotupa: kuwonjezera pamavuto awa, amathanso kutengeka ndi zotupa zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wa nkhumba;
- Mavuto Akhungu: Nkhumba zambiri ku Guinea zimatha kukhala ndi mavuto pakhungu, koma makamaka amtundu. Amatha kudwala ziphuphu, majeremusi, ndi matenda ena apakhungu.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe wowonda amawonekera. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe amadya.
Kodi wowonda amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Skinny kunyumba
Nkhumba zowoneka bwino zopanda ubweya izi sizingapezeke kuthengo chifukwa ndizotsatira zoyeserera zopangidwa mu labotale. Zinyama zazing'onozi ndizomwe zimasinthidwa mu 1978 ku Armand Frappier Institute ku Montreal, Canada.
Popeza wowonda alibe ubweya, amayenera kusungidwa m'nyumba m'nyumba yotentha. Chifukwa choti alibe ubweya, womwe umawatenthetsa nthawi yozizira, ndikosavuta kwambiri kwa khungu kuti ligwire chimfine kapena hypothermia. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akukhala m'malo abwino komanso ofunda kuti asamve kuzizira.
M'miyezi yotentha yotentha, muyenera kukhala osamala kuti musasere khungu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwatulutsa panja, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwadzola mafuta oteteza ku thupi ndi nkhope zawo, ndipo samalani kuti musayike zonona m'maso mwa chiweto chanu.
Tinyama toseketsa kwambiri, tomwe timakonda kudziwa zambiri komanso ochezeka kwambiri, zikopa zimapanga ziweto zawo chifukwa cha eni ake, omwe tsopano adakhazikika m'malo ambiri mdzikolo. Popeza ma skinnies amayenera kukhala m'nyumba, amakhaladi gawo la banja kwambiri ngati mphaka kapena galu. Popeza kulibe ubweya pathupi lawo, chilichonse chaching'ono chimafotokozedwa mwa iwo, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo zolemba zilizonse zomwe ubweya ungakwere. Komabe, owonda amakhala ndi tsitsi pamphuno ndi kumapazi, koma kupatula maderawa, alibe ubweya kuyambira pakubadwa.
Kodi wowonda amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Skinny Pig
Akhungu ndi nyama zodyera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akudya zomera. Mofanana ndi abale awo aubweya, nkhumba izi zimasangalala kudya udzu ndi masamba okha. Amakhalanso opopera - amadya ndowe zawo.
Komabe, muyenera kuwadyetsa vitamini C tsiku lililonse, kaya ndi mapiritsi kapena madzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti nkhumba sizimapanga vitamini C zokha. Achinyamata, komabe, amafunikira mkaka wa amayi m'masiku ochepa oyamba a moyo wawo. Ngati khungu lako linakanidwa ndi amayi ake, uyenera kumudyetsa m'manja.
Gwiritsani ntchito supuni ya tiyi, osati ndi jekeseni, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi khungu laling'ono limatha kutsamwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa mbuzi wonenepa, kapena mutha kupanga mkaka wa mkaka. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito theka la madzi, mkaka wokhazikika. Pakatha masiku angapo, amatha kuyamba kudya ngati owonda achikulire.
Chakudya chofinya kwambiri ndi udzu. Skinnies ndi nyama zovuta kwambiri ndipo chakudya chawo chimakhala masamba ndi zipatso. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C. Izi zimakwaniritsidwa, mwachitsanzo, mwa kudyetsa kotala la tsabola wathunthu patsiku. Tsabola akhoza kukhala wofiira kapena wobiriwira. Tsabola wofiira wofiira sayenera kuperekedwa kwa tsabola wowonda tsiku lililonse chifukwa chokhala ndi shuga wambiri, tsabola wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi amene amalowa m'malo mwake. Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa vitamini C, masamba awiri kapena atatu akale amalimbikitsidwa, amapatsidwa khungu kawiri pa sabata. Kapenanso, broccoli, basil, ndi timbewu tonunkhira titha kudyetsedwa timatumba tambiri tating'onoting'ono kamodzi sabata iliyonse.
Kuonjezera kupezeka kwa mavitamini, chakudyacho chiyenera kuphatikiza:
- masaladi;
- nkhaka;
- masamba a parsley;
- tomato;
- maapulo;
- mapeyala;
- mphesa zopanda mbewu;
- zipatso;
- zitheba;
- sipinachi;
- nthochi.
Zakudya zina zomwe mungadyetse owonda ndi udzu, udzu wa oat ndi ma pellets, omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri ndipo amawonjezera zabwino zamasamba ndi zipatso. Komabe, pali zakudya zina zomwe siziyenera kudyetsedwa zowonda kwathunthu. Izi ndi chokoleti, nyama, mbatata ndi zopangira mkaka.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Skinny Guinea Nkhumba
Monga mitundu ina yonse ya nkhumba, owonda amakonda kucheza kwambiri. Amasangalala kwambiri pakakhala kuti pali nkhumba imodzi yayikulu pakampaniyi. Zilombozi zimacheza komanso zimayankhulana. Mutha kusangalala ndi khungu locheperako ndi anzanu aubweya osakhudza ubale wawo mwanjira iliyonse. Koma mufunika kuwasamalira mofanana ndi momwe nkhumba zopanda tsitsi zimafunira.
Zosangalatsa: Skinny ali ndi mano, chifukwa chake amaluma nthawi zina. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ziweto zotetezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala achiwawa. Nthawi zina ma skinnies amakulumani akafuna kudziluma okha. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa nkhupakupa kapena utitiri. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi chiweto chanu, funsani veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akakuyeseni. Nthawi zina, komabe, ngati khungu lanu likutafuna kapena kuluma kwinaku mwamugwira, angafunikire kutsika kuti akodze.
Skinny ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa. Ngakhale atha kukhala amantha poyamba, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri za iwo. Mukakhala nawo modekha nthawi zonse, amakukhulupirirani. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwasamalira bwino ndikuwasamalira ngati ana. Akadzimva kuti ndi otetezeka, amakhala osawuma ndipo samakonda kuluma kapena kuvulaza aliyense. Kwenikweni, amatha kuwetedwa ngati nkhumba ina iliyonse. Monga nkhumba zina, zikondamoyo zimafuna malo oti ziziyenda. Musagule zida zapamwamba zolimbitsa thupi. M'malo mwake, khalani ndi kuwalola kuyenda m'matangadza kapena kupita panja nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kusamalira khungu lako ndi lophweka, koma nkhumbazi zimakhala ndi zovuta zina zathanzi. Popeza khungu lawo ndilopanda kanthu, muyenera kuthira mafuta oteteza khungu ku khungu ngati lingakhale padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali. Khungu limakhalanso ndi khungu louma, koma mutha kupaka mafuta onunkhira amwana kumadera okhudzidwa. Nyamazi zimatha kutenga kachilomboka, ndipo mukawona nkhupakupa pa nkhumba yanu, muyenera kupita nazo nthawi yomweyo kwa veterinarian. Wotonda amakhala ndi moyo zaka 7 mpaka 8.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Skinny Nkhumba
Khungu loyambirira linasungidwa ndi asayansi. Kusintha kopanda ubweya kutapezeka, adaganiza kuti kungakhale kopindulitsa kukulitsa. Nkhumba zopanda zingwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta pakufufuza. Amatha kupewa nkhawa zakumeta ndikufulumira kulowa pakhungu lawo. Koma sizinali zophweka.
Mtundu woyamba kuwetedwa sunakhale wathanzi. M'malo mwake, anali kudwaladi. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi amapezanso zovuta kupangitsa akazi kutenga pakati, ndipo samatha kukwatirana bwino. Chofunika kwambiri, panali zovuta zina ndi moyo wawo, popeza anali opanda chitetezo chokwanira.
Atalephera kulimbana ndi matenda abwinobwino, adamwalira ali achichepere, ngakhale atachotsedwa mkaka. Asayansi amayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti abweretse zikopa zoyambirira kukhala ndi thanzi lokwanira. Komabe, ndi kuswana mosamalitsa, adakwanitsa kupanga zikopa zomwe amadziwika lero.
Kuswana ndichimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri kudziwa za khungu. Kuswana nkhumbazi kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Jini lopanda ubweya ndilokokomeza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makolo onse amayenera kunyamula kuti athe kupatsira ana.
Chifukwa chake, ngati muphatikiza zikopa ziwiri limodzi, ndiye kuti ana onse adzakhala opanda tsitsi. Koma ngati mumabala nkhumba yaubweya, yopanda tsitsi, ndiye kuti ana amatha kukhala opanda tsitsi kapena opanda tsitsi. Apanso, mukabereka nkhumba ziwiri zazimuna palimodzi zomwe zonse zimanyamula jiniyi, pamakhala mwayi kuti anawo azikhala opanda tsitsi. Komabe, nkhumba zambiri zamtundu waubweya sizimanyamula jini iyi pokhapokha ngati ili mbali yakuswana kowonda.
Zosangalatsa: Pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhumba zopanda ubweya, ndipo si majini awo onse ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu umodzi, nguluwe ya Baldwin, yomwe ndi dazi kwathunthu, imakhala yopanda ubweya chifukwa cha jini lina. Chifukwa chake, Baldwin wowoloka ndi wowonda adzabala ana obiriwira.
Adani achilengedwe a Skinny
Chithunzi: Ndiwowoneka wowonda bwanji
Skinny alibe adani achilengedwe, chifukwa ndi ziweto. Skinny amakhala pachiwopsezo chazinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi lawo. Amaganizira kutentha kwakukulu komanso kotsika. Ayenera kuikidwa mchipinda chofunda bwino. Kudyetsa khungu lanu moyenera ndikumuyika mchipinda chazizira pang'ono zimawasunga kutentha thupi.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa tsitsi, amakhala pachiwopsezo chovulala, matenda, komanso khungu. Zikopa zopyapyala ndi khungu lowonekera ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino chifukwa zimakhala pachiwopsezo chovulala komanso matenda. Chifukwa chake, amayenera kusungidwa m'nyumba m'nyumba yoyang'aniridwa ngati chenjezo lofunikira. Ayenera kukhala padzuwa, koma kuyambira pamenepo, mawonekedwe awo osewerera komanso chidwi akuyenera kuwonedwa. Amatha kuvulaza matupi awo osalimba.
Chosiyanitsa chachikulu ndikuti owonda ayenera kusungidwa m'nyumba. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ubweya, amavutika kusunga kutentha kwa thupi akakhala m'malo ozizira. Amachitanso zoipa posamalira ma drafti. Mateti oterera ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso opanda zinthu zakuthwa komanso malo. Amakhaladi okhudzidwa, ndipo zovuta zilizonse zomwe angakumane nazo ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chawo chonse.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Skinny
Skinnies kulibe kuthengo, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwawo kumakhala kovuta kuwerengera. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhumba zopanda ubweya, ndipo yowonda ndi imodzi chabe mwa mitundu yambiri. Komabe, owonda atha kugawidwa ngati nkhumba osati mtundu. Kuperewera kwa makwinya ndi zikwapu sichizindikiro cha kukhala wathanzi pakhungu. Wotetemera wathanzi amakhala ndi makwinya m'miyendo ndi m'khosi, koma khungu limakhala losalala mthupi lonse.
Avereji ya zaka zowonda ndi zaka 4.5, koma mosamala, amatha kukhala zaka 5-6. Anthu ena amanenanso kuti owonda amakhala zaka 7. Chifukwa chakusowa kwa tsitsi, owonda amayenera kukhala munyengo yotentha mwachilengedwe. Khungu liyenera kukhala m'dera lokhala ndi zisa zambiri monga nyumba ndi zofunda kuti thupi liziziziritsa.
Zikopa zonse ndizosiyana. Amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso tsitsi. Zikopa zina zimakhala ndi 100% dazi, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tsitsi pankhope, miyendo ndi miyendo. Tsitsi labwino kwambiri kumbuyo limawonanso. Mitundu yawo imatha kuyambira pakuda kwathunthu mpaka pinki yathunthu, mpaka ku Dalmatians ndi zipolopolo za kamba. Tsitsi limabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana monga yakuda, yofiira, yoyera, komanso yofiirira.
Kuswana khungu ndi kosiyana ndi kuswana kwanyama. Nkhumba zachikale komanso zowonda zimabweretsa 100% yaubweya wambiri womwe udzakhala heterozygous. Nkhumba zoterezi zidzakhala ndi khungu lopanda ubweya koma zidzakhala ndi tsitsi.mukamabereka munthu yemwe ali ndi heterozygous yemwe alibe nkhumba zopanda ubweya, 50% yaubweya ndi 50% ya nkhumba zopanda ubweya zimapezeka. Nkhumba ziwiri zopanda ubweya zomwe zimalumikizidwa limodzi zimabweretsa 100% yopanda ubweya.
Woterera - Ili ndi gulu lapadera la nkhumba zomwe zilibe tsitsi. Amayamba kukhala ziweto zotchuka chifukwa chochezeka, kucheza. Khungu limakhala labwino kwa odwala matendawa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Amafuna malo ochepa ndipo amakhala osavuta kusamalira.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 31.12.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 12.09.2019 pa 11:40
