Ferret

FerretFerret, kapena ferret wapakhomo, ndi nyama yothamanga kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa, ndipo zosowa zake pamakhalidwe sizimapezeka mosavuta m'malo okhala monga komwe timakhala. Komabe, ma ferrets akukhala otchuka kwambiri ngati ziweto. Amakhulupirira kuti ferret ndi subspecies ya ferret, ndipo ili ndi thupi lalitali lofanana ndi ferret ndi weasel.

Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera

Chithunzi: Fretka

Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) ndi nyama zochepa zomwe zili m'banja la marten. Aroma amagwiritsa ntchito ma ferrets kusaka akalulu. Amalandiridwa ngati ziweto masiku ano. Kugwira ndi kugwirana ndi ma ferrets kungakhale kovuta, koma njira zambiri zoperekera njira zotheka ndizotheka. Ferret ndi chiweto chomwe amadziwika kuti ndi mbadwa za ku Europe.

Zosangalatsa: Dzinalo la ferret limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "furonem" lomwe limatanthawuza mbala, mosakayikira chifukwa cha zovuta zawo: ma ferrets amadziwika kuti amaba zinthu zowala kapena zonyezimira ndikuzibisa.

Amakhulupirira kuti ferret anali woweta zaka pafupifupi 2,500 zapitazo, zomwe zikufanana ndi ziweto zina monga bulu ndi mbuzi. Ferret amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza alimi kutsata akalulu, ndipo amatero polowera m'ming'alu ya akalulu, pogwiritsa ntchito thupi lake lowala modabwitsa kuti lipindule, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ferret imakhala yaying'ono kuposa akalulu ambiri. Kalulu akuopa kuchoka padzenje pomwe fulo walowerera, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chimodzi mwazinthu zina zambiri zotuluka mdzenjemo kuti atuluke ku fodya.

Kanema: Fretka

Ma Ferrets ali ndimatomical, metabolic and physiological mawonekedwe ndi anthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yoyesera pakufufuza kokhudza cystic fibrosis, matenda opatsirana a virological monga matenda mwadzidzidzi a kupuma ndi fuluwenza, khansa yamapapo, endocrinology ndi neurology (makamaka kusintha kwamitsempha komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuvulala kwa ubongo ndi msana).

Kukhoza kwa Ferrets kusanza - komanso chidwi chawo - kumapangitsa mtundu uwu kukhala nyama yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusanza kafukufuku, makamaka poyesa mankhwala omwe angakhale a antiemetic.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Chithunzi: Momwe ferret imawonekera

Ferret ndi mtundu woweta wa European ferret, womwe umafanana ndi kukula ndi zizolowezi zomwe umaswana. Ferret amasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya wachikaso loyera (nthawi zina bulauni) ndi maso ofiira ofiira. Ndi yocheperako pang'ono kuposa ferret, yopingasa 51cm m'litali, kuphatikiza mchira wa 13cm. Amalemera pafupifupi 1 kg.

Ma ferrets am'nyumba amakula msinkhu wachaka chimodzi. Ferret wamkazi wapakhomo amalemera pakati pa 0.3 ndi 1.1 kg. Ma ferrets akunyumba amawonetsa mawonekedwe azakugonana. Amuna amatha kulemera kuchokera ku 0.9 mpaka 2.7 kg, amuna otumbidwa nthawi zambiri amalemera pang'ono kuposa amuna osasintha. Ferrets wanyumba amakhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso lochepa. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala 33 cm mpaka 35.5 cm, pomwe amuna amakhala 38 mpaka 40.6 cm.Pakati mchira kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 7.6 mpaka 10. Ferrets yakunyumba imakhala ndi ziphuphu zazikulu komanso mano 34 okha. Phazi lililonse lili ndi zikhadabo zisanu zomwe sizimatha kubweza.

Phazi lakuda limafanana ndi mtundu wa ferret wamba, koma limakhala ndi maski wakuda m'maso ndi zodera zakuda kumapazi ndi kumapeto kwa mchira. Amalemera kilogalamu kapena kuchepera, amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Kutalika kwa thupi 38-50 cm, mchira wa 11-15 cm.Fererets zapakhomo zidapangidwa chifukwa cha utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yodziwika bwino ya ubweya imatchedwa:

• khola;
• siliva;
• Sable wakuda;
• albino;
• mdima wamaso oyera;
• sinamoni;
• chokoleti.

Mitundu yofala kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi sable. Zitsanzo zamitundu yamitundu ndi izi: Siamese kapena maphatidwe otsogozedwa, panda, baji, ndi lawi. Kuwonjezera pa kusankha mitundu ya ubweya, ferrets zapakhomo ndizofanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo achilengedwe, European ferrets (Mustela putorius).

Kodi ferret amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Kunyumba kwanyumba

Pakadali pano, sizinachitike chilichonse chodziwika pakatikati pa zoweta za ferrets. Amakhulupirira kuti ma ferrets ayenera kuti anachotsedwa pakhomo kuchokera ku European ferrets (Mustela putorius). Pali zambiri zokhudza ma ferrets apanyumba ku Europe zaka zopitilira 2500 zapitazo. Masiku ano, ma ferrets owetedwa amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi m'nyumba monga ziweto. Ku Europe, nthawi zina anthu amawagwiritsa ntchito posaka.

Malo okhala ma ferrets am'nyumba anali nkhalango komanso nkhalango zazing'ono pafupi ndi magwero amadzi. Ferrets wanyumba amasungidwa ngati ziweto kapena nyama zogwirira ntchito komwe anthu amakhala. Ma fretret amiyendo yakuda amakhala m'mabowola ndipo amangodya agalu okha ngati nyama zakufa. Poyambirira adapezeka akukhala mwa anthu kuyambira kumwera kwa Canada mpaka kumadzulo kwa America ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico. Popeza kuti chitukuko cha ulimi m'chigwa chachikulu chidachotsedwa, ma ferrets adatsala pang'ono kutha.

Pofika 1987, mamembala omaliza a nyama zotsala 18 adagwidwa kuthengo ku Wyoming, ndipo pulogalamu yoyambitsa ukapolo inayambika. Kuchokera pagululi, akazi asanu ndi awiri adabala ana omwe adapulumuka kufikira atakula. Kuyambira 1991, opitilira 2,300 mwa ana awo abwezeretsedwanso kwa anthu okhala ku Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Kansas, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, ndi Chihuahua, Mexico.

Mapulogalamu abwezeretsedwewa, komabe, apanga zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti Utah, New Mexico, South Dakota, ndi Kansas zonse zimakhala ndi anthu odziyang'anira pawokha, mitunduyi idasankhidwa ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ikutha pakati pa 1996 ndi 2008. Kutsatira kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu mu 2008, IUCN idatchula za phazi lakuda ngati mtundu womwe uli pangozi.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasamalire ferret kunyumba. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kudyetsa ferret yanu.

Kodi ferret imadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Ferret ferret

Ma Ferrets ndi nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimadya nyama, chifukwa chake, chakudya cha ferrets chimayenera kukhala ndi nyama. Kumtchire, amakonda kusaka mbewa ndi akalulu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi mwayi wogwira kambalame kakang'ono.

Ferrets yakunyumba ndi nyama zachilengedwe ndipo zimafuna chakudya chonga nyama. Chakudya cha ferrets zapakhomo chimayenera kukhala ndi taurine, osachepera 20% mafuta ndi 34% mapuloteni azinyama. Angathenso kudyetsedwa nyama yaiwisi, koma izi zokha sizokwanira. Akadakhala kuthengo, amapeza michere yawo pakudya mbali zonse za nyama, monga chiwindi, mtima ndi ziwalo zina. Nthawi zina, ma ferrets omwe amadzipangira okha amapatsidwa mavitamini othandizira mavitamini kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi malonda.

Chosangalatsa: Kusintha kwa kagayidwe kake kazakudya ndikokwera kwambiri, ndipo chakudya chimadutsa munjira yamagwere m'maola 3-5. Chifukwa chake, ferret yanyumba imayenera kudya kangapo katatu patsiku. Ma ferrets apakhomo amakhalanso ndi chithunzi chosangalatsa. Zomwe amadyetsedwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya moyo wawo ndi zomwe adzazindikira ngati chakudya mtsogolo.

Ferret amafunikira madzi abwino komanso chakudya chambiri zamafuta ndi mapuloteni. Eni ferret ambiri amawapatsa chakudya cha amphaka kapena amphaka, zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa choti pali chakudya chochepa kwambiri cha ma ferrets. Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kupewa chakudya cha nsomba ndi chokometsera nsomba, chomwe chimatha kupanga vuto lafungo, komanso kusadyetsa ferret ndi chakudya cha agalu, chifukwa izi zimamulemetsa osamupatsa zakudya zofunikira.

Komanso, musamapatse chakudya cha ferret chomwe anthu amadya, chifukwa zakudya zambiri zimakhala ndi poizoni kapena sizimwazika. Pewani chokoleti, caffeine, fodya, kola, khofi, tiyi, ayisikilimu, mkaka ndi anyezi. Komabe, ma ferrets amafunikira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amachita chilichonse chosangalatsa, kuphatikiza maluso monga kukhala, kuyenda pamwamba, kupempha, ndikugubuduza. Mutha kupereka mphotho kwa chiweto chanu chifukwa chamakhalidwe omwe mukufuna, kapena kungowonjezera zakudya zanu za ferret ndi masamba, zipatso, ndi zakudya.

Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe

Chithunzi: Ferret kunyumba

Masiku ano, ferret ikukhala chiweto chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakuchepa kwake komanso bata. Mayiko angapo ali ndi malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma ferrets kuyesa kuwaletsa kuti asakhale tizirombo, chifukwa ma ferrets amatha kukhala owononga ngati atulutsidwa kuthengo, makamaka ngati siakubadwira mdziko muno.

Ma ferrets ambiri amakhala pafupifupi maola 18 akugona tsiku lililonse, ndipo zimawonedwa kuti amagona pafupifupi maola asanu ndi limodzi nthawi isanakwere kuti azisewera ndikudya, ndipo amakonda kubwerera patadutsa ola limodzi kapena apo. Togo. Ferrets amakhalanso otanganidwa nthawi yamadzulo ndi mbandakucha pomwe siili konse kuwala kapena mdima.

Ma ferrets apakhomo mwachilengedwe amakhala anthawi zonse komanso amakhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito dzuwa likalowa komanso kulowa. Nthawi zambiri amasintha nthawi yochita izi kutengera nthawi yomwe eni ake ali pafupi kuti awasamalire. Ferrets wanyumba ndimasewera komanso osakwanira. Nthawi zambiri amalumikizana ndi ma ferrets ena, amphaka ndi agalu omwe amakonda kwambiri. Ma ferrets apanyumba adzafuna chidwi. Amachita chidwi mwachilengedwe ndipo amalowerera mkati kapena pansi pa chilichonse. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa zanzeru ndikumvera malangizo. Ma ferrets apakhomo amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokodza ndi chimbudzi m'malo omwewo ndipo chifukwa chake amatha kuphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lazinyalala.

Ma Ferrets amadziwika chifukwa cha masewera awo obisalamo, omwe amawonekera makamaka pakati pa omwe amasungidwa ngati ziweto. Ngakhale sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti ferret azibisala pati, eni ake akuti apeza zosungira chilichonse kuchokera kuzoseweretsa mpaka pazowongolera zakutali ndi makiyi, ngakhale matumba a anyezi ndi magawo a pizza.

Ma Ferrets amagwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zamthupi. Zina mwazikhalidwezi ndi kuvina, ndewu, komanso kusokosera. Iwo "adzavina" akakhala achimwemwe komanso osangalala, kulumpha mbali zonse. Kulimbana ndi machitidwe omwe amaphatikizapo ma ferrets awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Amayenda mozungulira, kuluma ndi kumenya, nthawi zambiri amasewera. Kupunthwa kumaphatikizapo kuzembera choseweretsa kapena nyama ina yotsika.

Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Ferret Cubs

Ma ferrets am'nyumba amatha kukwatirana ndi akazi ambiri momwe angathere. Ma ferrets achimuna ali ndi mbolo yolumikizidwa. Akalowa mkati mwa akazi, sangathe kupatukana mpaka wamwamuna atakhala womasuka. Amuna amalumanso kumbuyo kwa khosi la mkazi nthawi yokwatirana. Nyumba ferrets zimakhala ndi polyester yozungulira nyengo. Amuna amtundu wa ferret amagwera pansi kuyambira Disembala mpaka Julayi, akazi pakati pa Marichi ndi Ogasiti. Amuna amakhala okonzeka kuswana akayamba kuvala zovala zamkati zachikasu. Kuchulukitsa kwa mafuta m'matenda akhungu kumayambitsa kusinthasintha kwa malaya amkati.

Mkazi mu estrosis amatanthauzidwa ndi phulusa la pinki yotupa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa estrogen. Akazi amatha kupita ku mkaka wa m'mawere nthawi zina. Lactation estrus imachitika pomwe kukula kwa zinyalala ndizochepera ana 5. Lactational estrus ndi nthawi yomwe mkazi amabwerera ku estrosis pomwe akuyamwitsa ndowe zomwe anali nazo. Ma ferrets apanyumba athanzi amatha kukhala ndi malita opambana atatu pachaka komanso mpaka ana 15.

Kutalika kwa mimba pafupifupi masiku 42. Ma ferrets achichepere amavutika pakubadwa ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro cha makolo pafupifupi milungu 8. Ana amabadwa osamva komanso otseka maso. Makanda obadwa kumene nthawi zambiri amalemera magalamu 6 mpaka 12. Ma incisors a ana amawonekera masiku 10 atabadwa. Maso ndi makutu amatseguka akakhala ndi milungu isanu. Kuyamwitsa kumachitika atakwanitsa masabata 3-6. Atakwanitsa masabata 8, anawo amakhala ndi ziphuphu zinayi zokwanira ndipo amatha kudya chakudya chotafuna. Nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yomwe obereketsa amapereka ana awo kwa eni atsopano. Amayi amakula msinkhu atakwanitsa miyezi 6.

Adani achilengedwe a ma ferrets

Chithunzi: Momwe ferret imawonekera

Ferrets amasakidwa ndi ziwombankhanga za golidi ndi akadzidzi akulu anyanga, komanso nyama zina zodya nyama monga mphalapala ndi mbira. Ziphe zomwe amazilamulira, makamaka sodium monofluoroacetate ndi strychnine, zimatha kupha ngati ma ferrets adya nyama zapoizoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ma fretret amiyendo yakuda amatengeka kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana ambiri monga mliri wa canine. Mliri wa bubonic ungachepetse kwambiri galu wam'mapiri motero kupangitsa kusowa kwa chakudya cha ma fretire amiyendo yakuda, koma sizikudziwika ngati ma ferrets atenga mliriwo.

Ferrets zakunyumba zilibe nyama zachilengedwe, chifukwa zimakhala zoweta. Nyama monga akabawi, akadzidzi, kapena nyama zazikulu zazikuluzikulu zimasaka nyama zikapatsidwa mwayi. Kumbali inayi, ma ferrets am'nyumba amatha kukhala nyama zolusa nyama zina. Amadziwika kuti amapha mbalame zoweta. Ferrets amasakanso akalulu ndi nyama zina zazing'ono pomwe eni ake amazigwiritsa ntchito poswana. Palinso zolemba zomwe ma ferrets adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera anthu amtundu wazombo zombo munkhondo yankhondo yaku America.

Ma ferrets apanyumba sangathe kukhala ndi moyo kwakutali kuthengo. Monga ziweto, amatha kukhala zaka 6-10. Pali matenda ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zitha kufupikitsa moyo wa ferrets zapakhomo ngati sakusamalidwa.

Zina mwa matenda ndi zovuta izi ndi izi:

• mliri wa agalu;
• mliri wamphaka;
• matenda a chiwewe;
• majeremusi;
• kupondereza mafupa;
• insulinoma;
• matenda a adrenal gland;
• kutsegula m'mimba;
• chimfine;
• chimfine;
• mbozi;
• kutentha;
• miyala yamikodzo;
• matenda a mtima.

Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi

Chithunzi: Fretka

Ma ferrets akunyumba sanalembedwe pamndandanda uliwonse wazosungira chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo sikungocheperako. Kumbali inayi, ma ferrets apanyumba akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera kupanga mitundu ya nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha monga firi wakuda. Asayansi posachedwapa achita bwino kusonkhanitsa kosapanga opaleshoni ndikusamutsa mazira kuchokera ku ferrets zapakhomo.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti adatenga mluza kuchokera kwa mayi m'modzi ndikusamutsira kwa mayi wina popanda kuchitidwa opareshoni. Njirayi idatsogolera kubadwa kwa ana amoyo kuchokera ku ferrets zoweta. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma fretire amiyendo yakuda.

Zosangalatsa: Ma Ferrets nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ma ferrets aku Europe (M. putorius furo) zaka zopitilira 2,000 zapitazo. Munthawi imeneyi, zikuwoneka kuti ma ferrets amtchire ndi ma ferrets adapitilizabe kusokonekera mu ukapolo.

Popeza ma ferrets apanyumba samakhala m'chilengedwe, satenga nawo gawo pazachilengedwe. Ferrets ndi ziweto zotchuka. Pali oweta ma ferret ndi minda ya ferret yomwe imawasokerera kuti agulitse nyama, ndipo malo ogulitsa nyama zambiri amagulitsa nyamazi. Ferrets akhala akugwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza.

Zilonda zapakhomo, ngati sizinapatsidwe katemera kapena kusamalidwa bwino, zimatha kunyamula matenda ena omwe amatha kupatsira anthu. Ferrets yanyumba yakhala ikupanga nyama zakutchire m'maiko ena ndipo imatha kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku mbalame zakutchire ndi nyama zina zamtchire.

Ferret Ndi nyama yaying'ono yodabwitsa kwambiri. Nzeru zawo ndizodabwitsa ndipo mutha kuwaphunzitsa mosavuta zidule monga kugubuduza ngati galu. Nzeru zawo zimayambitsanso chidwi chachikulu, chomwe nthawi zina chimatha kukhala chowopsa.Amakonda komanso amakonda ma ambuye awo, amakhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali masana, ndipo pali ziweto zochepa chabe zomwe zimasewera ngati ma ferrets.

Tsiku lofalitsa: 21.12.2019

Idasinthidwa: 17.12.2019 pa 13:46

Onerani kanemayo: How to Care for Your Pet Ferret (November 2024).