Kadzidzi wamng'ono - kambalame kakang'ono kodya nyama, komwe kadzitcha dzina lake chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi anthu ndipo ngakhale m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Mbalame yaying'onoyi siyotsutsana ndipo imagwirizana ngakhale kunyumba. Kadzidzi wam'nyumba ndiwosiyana ndi anzawo.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Owl Little
Kadzidzi wamng'ono ndi woimira mtundu wawung'ono wa kadzidzi wochokera kubanja la kadzidzi. Mbalame za banja lino zimakhala, monga lamulo, m'malo otseguka, sizimakonda maulendo apandege ndipo zimakhala usiku. Akadzidzi amasiyana kukula, koma makamaka ndi mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimadyetsa makamaka tizilombo.
Kanema: Kadzidzi Wochepa
Kuphatikiza pa kadzidzi wanyumba, mtundu wa kadzidzi umaphatikizapo mitundu ina iwiri yotsatirayi:
- Brahmin owl amakhala ku Asia ndi Iran. Amagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi anthu okhala m'malo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa amawononga tizilombo tovulaza tomwe tingayambitse zovuta m'minda yazaulimi. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa mtundu wa kadzidzi;
- kalulu (kadzidzi kalulu, kadzidzi wamphanga). Amakhala ku North America kokha, komwe kumakhala madera ndi madambo. Ili ndi dzina osati chifukwa choti mbalameyo imadya akalulu - kukula kwa kadzidzi ndi kochepa kwambiri, choncho amadya akadzidzi a kalulu. Kalulu wa kalulu amakumba maenje ndikukhala komweko, ndichifukwa chake adapeza dzina.
Kadzidzi wamng'ono amakhalanso woimira wamba wa mtunduwo. Ndizovuta kunena kuti mitundu itatu iyi igawika m'magulu angapo osinthika. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti kusiyana kwawo kumagona, choyambirira, m'malo osiyana siyana, motero, pamadyedwe ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Kadzidzi wamng'ono amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi abale ake apafupi.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kodi kadzidzi wanyumba amaoneka bwanji
Kadzidzi wanyumba ndi theka kukula kwa kadzidzi wamba. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumangokhala masentimita 25, kuyambira korona mpaka kunsonga kwa mchira, komwe mchira wake ndi wautali wa masentimita 7-9. Mbalame yaying'ono iyi imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 170, ndipo anthu ochepa kwambiri amatha kulemera ochepera 150. Ngakhale ali kunyumba, kadzidzi akhoza kunenepa mpaka magalamu atatu.
Chosangalatsa: Kadzidzi wanyumba amasiyana ndi akadzidzi ena chifukwa chakuti ilibe nthenga zotuluka pamutu pake zomwe zimafanana ndi makutu.
Mtundu wa nthenga ndi wofiirira wokhala ndimitundumitundu. Kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumbuyo, kadzidzi wamng'ono amakhala ndi madontho oyera ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kotenga nthawi, yomwe imawoneka ngati ikutambasula mbalameyo. Mutu wa kadzidzi woweta ndi wocheperako, wokhala ndi khosi loyenda kwambiri - monga akadzidzi onse. Mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, osalala pang'ono. Maso ndi akulu kwambiri, achikaso chowala, ndi mwana wakuda, wozungulira. Mlomo wa kadzidzi ndi wocheperako, wachikaso kapena wabulauni wamtundu. Mawonekedwe a thupi amakhala olongosoka, omwe amalola kadzidzi kuti aziuluka mwachangu komanso mosavuta pakati pa zopinga - mutu umayenda bwino mthupi, ndikusintha kumakonzedwa ndi nthenga.
Chosangalatsa: Monga akadzidzi onse, kadzidzi sangagwedeze maso awo, kotero kuti awone bwino, amatembenuza makosi awo - mpaka madigiri 180.
Mapiko a kadzidzi amakhalanso oyenerana ndi thupi, koma amafupikitsa - pafupifupi masentimita 15 m'litali, motero samafika kumapeto kwa mchira. Mchira ndi wawung'ono komanso wotambalala. Chifukwa chophimba nthenga zowoneka, zikuwoneka kuti akadzidzi ndi mbalame zonenepa, koma kwenikweni ndi owonda kwambiri.
Kadzidzi ali ndi miyendo yochepa yopyapyala yomwe yadzala ndi nthenga pafupifupi mpaka ku zikhadabo. Zikhadabo ndi zazitali, zamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pachimake pakhale nyama zapakatikati.
Kodi kadzidzi wamng'ono amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Owl Little ku Russia
Kadzidzi wamng'ono ndi mbalame yodziwika bwino yomwe yazika mizu m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Amakhala kulikonse kupatula North and South Pole, madera otentha ndi madera akutali kumpoto. Amapezeka ku Europe konse, kuphatikiza gawo la Europe la Russia. Kadzidzi wamng'ono wakhazikika bwino ku Asia, North ndi South America, komwe kumatsutsana ndi mitundu ina ya akadzidzi, kumenyera chakudya. Komanso, Africa ikhoza kutchedwa kuti malo ake.
Monga mitundu yonse ya akadzidzi, kadzidzi wanyumba amapewa madera akumapiri, malo otsika, nkhalango komanso nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti kadzidzi wanyumba amafunika malo ambiri oyendetsera zomwe amapanga akusaka. Iye sakonda madera omwe dothi limakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa - miyendo yake yaying'ono siyingathe kulanda nyama pansi pake.
Kadzidzi amatchedwa njirayi makamaka chifukwa imakonda kukhala pafupi ndi midzi ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono, kukonzekeretsa zisa zake m'nyumba kapena pansi pa madenga. Attics, nyumba zosiyidwa ngakhalenso manda okhala ndi zipilala zazitali ndizoyeneranso malo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Chifukwa cha kuti akadzidzi amakonda kukhazikika m’manda, anthu akhala akuganiza kuti mbalamezi ndi mizimu yoyipa komanso imabweretsa zoipa.
Komanso, kadzidzi kakang'ono kamazika mizu kunyumba. Sangasungidwe mu khola kapena mndege, motero obereketsa amapatsa kadzidzi chipinda chonse chokhala ndi malo okwera angapo kuti mbalameyo ikhale yosangalala.
Tsopano mukudziwa kumene kadzidzi wamng'ono amakhala. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe amadya.
Nanga kadzidzi amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Owl Owl Owl
Kadzidzi wamng'ono ndi chilombo usiku amene amasaka kuchokera madzulo mpaka m'mawa. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kuwuluka masana - nthawi zambiri zimachitika munyengo yomwe akadzidzi amafunika kudyetsa anapiye awo. Ziwombankhanga ndi zalengedwe zoleza mtima kwambiri zomwe zimaundana panthambi za mitengo ndikudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti nyama zowoneka ziwonekere.
Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo:
- magazi a mphutsi, dzombe, mphutsi ndi tizilombo tina tikulu;
- achule;
- makoswe ang'onoang'ono - ma voles, mbewa zapakhomo, zikopa;
- abuluzi;
- njoka;
- kawirikawiri - makoswe apakatikati.
Kadzidzi wamng'ono akawona wovulalayo, iye amauluka pamwamba pake kwa nthawi yayitali, pofuna kupanga kuponya kolondola. Ngakhale nyama ina kapena ngozi ikawonekerako, kadzidzi sanyalanyaza, chifukwa imayang'ana kwambiri nyama yomwe yasankhidwa. Kadzidzi akakhala wokonzeka, imagwera pa wovulalayo mwala ndipo nthawi yomweyo imamupha ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Ngati ndi khoswe, ndiye kuti kumenyanako kumatha kuchitika, momwe kadzidzi samatuluka wopambana nthawi zonse.
Akadzidzi ang'onoang'ono, kunja kwa chisa, amasaka tizilombo ndi chidwi. Izi zimawathandiza kuti aphunzire maluso akusaka kuti adzagwire nyama zazikulu pambuyo pake. Monga lamulo, kadzidzi amatenga nyama yonse pamodzi ndi mafupa ndi ubweya. Pambuyo pake, chakudya chotafuna chosagayidwa chimatuluka pakamwa ngati chotupa chachikulu. Nthawi zina akadzidzi amasaka awiriawiri, momwemo amatha kuwukira ngakhale marten. Sangathe kumukweza m'mwamba, chifukwa chake amamukokera kuchisacho, ndikuluma m'njira. Poterepa, amadyetsa anawo pomenyetsa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Ngati kadzidzi amapha mbewa ya kumunda kapena jerboa, ndiye kuti imakhazikikanso mumtsinje wa nyama yomwe yadyedwa.
Kawirikawiri kadzidzi amakhala pafupi ndi minda yaulimi, ndipo tsopano anthu sawona izi ngati chizindikiro choyipa. Kadzidzi wanyumba amatenga mbali ya mphalapala - amawononga makoswe ndi tizilombo tosavulaza, amakonzera chakudya nyengo yozizira ndikubisala munyumba ndi m'maenje amitengo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Ziwombankhanga ziwiri
Kadzidzi wam'nyumba ndi mbalame zolimba kwambiri, ngakhale sizikhala zaukali. Kwenikweni, ngati mbalame imakhala moyandikana ndi munthu kwanthawi yayitali, imasiya kumuopa ndipo imatha kuuluka mpaka patali. Khalidwe ili lidapangitsa kuti kadzidzi akhale mbalame zoweta, ngakhale akadzidzi ake amakhalabe ndi zizolowezi zawo zakutchire.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Kadzidzi amatchedwanso mphaka wa nthenga chifukwa cha luso lake losaka.
Kumtchire, kadzidzi amakhala wokangalika, ndipo nthawi yonse yotentha amakhala kalikiliki kukolola. Mbalamezi sizimakonda chisanu, komanso, kusaka nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake nthawi yozizira zimayesetsa kudzidyetsera zokha. Mbalame zopanda mantha izi zimatha kukhala zovuta ngati zizisungidwa kunyumba chifukwa ndizolimba kwambiri. Kadzidzi wanyumba amakhala awiriawiri kapena amodzi. Achinyamata amakonda kusaka imodzi imodzi, ngakhale nthawi zina anyamata amatenga timagulu tating'ono, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe "yokolola".
Kadzidzi samagwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwawo kubisalira - kwakukulukulu, sasamala kuti mdani awawona kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mubweretsa kadzidzi kuthengo kunyumba kwanu, imabisala kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuwonetsa nkhanza, popeza kusintha kwa malo kumakhala kovuta kwa mbalameyi. Mwambiri, kadzidzi amatha kukhala mbalame zachikondi komanso zosangalala. Amakonda kusewera, kuzolowera anthu ena, kuwazindikira ndikuwalakwitsa ngati mamembala amtolo.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Mbalame ya Owl
Nthawi yoswana ya akadzidzi a nyumba imagwa mchaka. Nthawi zambiri, achinyamata akunyumba amakwatirana moyo wawo wonse, chifukwa chake safunika kukhala pachibwenzi asanakwatirane. Anthu omwe amapanga awiriwa kwa nthawi yoyamba amachita miyambo ingapo: kuvina kwamphongo kutsogolo kwazimayi, kumamveka kofanana ndi kulira ndikumubweretsera mphatso - chakudya, komanso nthambi ndi masamba omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira chisa cha anapiye amtsogolo.
Ngati mkazi amalandira wamwamuna, amapanga awiri otenga nthawi yayitali. Mkazi wa kadzidzi amaikira mazira anayi kapena asanu, ndipo amawafungatira osadzuka. Nthawi yonseyi, yamphongo imanyamula chakudya chake ndikusamalira osankhidwa mwanjira iliyonse.
Chosangalatsa: Akadzidzi awiri omwe amamangiriridwa mu ukapolo amatha kukana. Mbalamezi zimasankha okhaokha akazi awo.
Anapiye amawoneka ochepa komanso osadzitchinjiriza. Kulemera kwawo sikupitilira magalamu khumi, komanso amakhala akhungu kwathunthu. Kwa sabata yoyamba, wamkazi amakhalanso nawo, amawotha moto ndikuwaphunzitsa ndi mawu amawu. Maso a anapiye akatseguka, yaikazi, pamodzi ndi yamphongo, imayamba kuuluka kutuluka kukasaka kudyetsa ana.
Pambuyo masiku makumi anayi akudya mwamphamvu, anapiyewo amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo adzakhala okonzeka kutuluka mchisa. Makolo amathanso kunyamula anapiye osatetezeka paulendo wawo woyamba wouluka. Anapiye amapanga gulu laling'ono ndikumamatirana mpaka atapeza wokwatirana. Akadzidzi a nyumba amakhala pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo panthawiyi ana aakazi amakhala anapiye pafupifupi makumi awiri.
Adani achilengedwe a brownie
Chithunzi: Kodi kadzidzi wanyumba amaoneka bwanji
Ngakhale kuti kadzidzi wanyumbayo ndi wodya nyama, iye mwiniyo nthawi zambiri amaukiridwa ndi adani osiyanasiyana. Izi ndizovuta chifukwa chakuti akadzidzi a nyumba sachita mantha, chifukwa chake samabisala pamaso pa omwe angakhale adani awo.
Adani achilengedwe a kadzidzi ndi awa:
- kuyika ziwombankhanga;
- zotchinjiriza dambo;
- ziphuphu;
- ma kiti;
- Komanso nkhandwe, zomwe zimatha kuwukira kadzidzi modzidzimutsa zikaukira munthu kuchokera kumwamba;
- ermines, weasels, makoswe amatha kumenya kadzidzi wanyumba poyankha ngati awasaka.
Kadzidzi wam'nyumba si mbalame zamantha. Amatha kulimbana ndi womutsutsayo. Ndiye zikhadabo zakuthwa ndi mlomo wamphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kadzidzi wamng'ono amatha kulimbana ngakhale ndi mbalame zazikulu. Ngati aukiridwa, amadalira kuthamanga komanso kuthamanga.
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, mawonekedwe ake osasintha thupi, imawuluka mwachangu kudutsa malo athyathyathya, komanso imabisala mwaluso m'ziyangoyango. Uwu ndi mwayi wosakayika kuposa zilombo zazikulu zomwe sizikhala ndi kuthekera koteroko. Kadzidzi wamng'ono sindiye chinthu chosakira chomwe akufuna. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chikasowa, amatha kuwombedwa ndi nkhuku zazikulu, ngakhale akadzidzi safuna kuukira abale awo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Owl Little
Little Owl ndi mbalame yofala kwambiri yomwe sinasakidweko ndi anthu. Pokhapokha munthawi yomwe anthu amakopeka kwambiri ndi zikhulupiriro, akadzidzi adazunzidwa, kuthamangitsidwa m'malo okhala. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha akadzidzi chimapezeka m'maiko aku Asia. Pali zigwa zomwe ndi malo abwino osakira mbalamezi. Kwa nthawi yayitali akadzidzi a nyumba anali ofunika kwambiri paulimi, chifukwa anapha mbewa ndi makoswe omwe amadya nkhokwe zosungira.
Tsopano oweta ena odziwa bwino amasunga kadzidzi kunyumba. Amadziwonetsera ngati mbalame zomwe zimakonda kulankhulana, kukonda komanso kuzolowera anthu msanga. Mwakusinthika, mbalamezi zimazolowera kukhala pafupi ndi anthu, chifukwa chake ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe kadzidzi wakunyumba amakhazikika mosavuta kunyumba. Ngakhale kugawa kwakukulu, akadzidzi anyumba adatchulidwa mu Red Data Books za madera ena a Russian Federation, komanso Red Data Book ya Belarus, Lithuania ndi Latvia. Ziwombankhanga sizinalembedwe mu International Red Book, monga mitundu ina ya akadzidzi.
Kadzidzi wamng'ono - mbalame yogwira komanso wolusa wolimba. Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, amatha kuthamangitsa nyama zazikulu ndi mbalame, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala osagwirizana komanso osakhazikika. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo komanso mawonekedwe awo okongola, mbalamezi zapeza chikondi cha anthu ambiri omwe tsopano amakhala ndi akadzidzi kunyumba.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 12/14/2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 12/15/2019 pa 21:16
