Bakha wa Cayuga ndi mtundu wa bakha wapakatikati wochokera ku United States. Idapangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndipo inali mtundu wotchuka kwambiri. Mtunduwo umatchedwa Lake Cayuga, womwe uli kumadzulo kwa New York. Malinga ndi American Livestock Service, abakhawa amadziwika kuti ndi "owopsezedwa," ngakhale kutchuka kwawo kukukula mwachangu.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Bakha wa Cayuga
Pali mbiri yakale yakapangidwe ka mtundu uwu. Amakhulupirira kuti bakha wa Cayuga adalumikizidwa pamtanda pakati pa bakha ku Black East Indies ndi bakha la Rouen. Mitundu ya bakha ya Cayuga imachokera ku abakha awiri amtchire omwe wopha anthu ku County Duchess, New York, adagwira dziwe lake mu 1809. Koma lipotili silolondola ndipo ndizowerengera bakha wa Gadwall. Mbiri yakale ku New York ndiyoti muskrat ndi mbadwa za bakha zakutchire mderali, koma palibe umboni wowoneka wopezeka wothandizira izi m'masiku athu ano.
Kanema: Bakha wa Cayuga
Nkhani ina yonena za mtundu wa bakha wa Cayuga ikuwonetsa kuti Cayuga amafanana (kapena anali ofanana ndi) mtundu wa English Black Duck wofala ku Lancashire, wochokera ku mtundu uwu. Zimadziwika kuti bakha wakuda waku England adasowa kuchokera ku Lancashire pomwe adasinthidwa ndi bakha wa Aylesbury mzaka za m'ma 1880. Pofika mu 1874, bakha wa kabichi adalandiridwa ngati mulingo wapamwamba wa American Poultry Association. Mitunduyi idakulira m'mafamu a bakha ku New York City mpaka ma 1890, pomwe bakha la Peking lidayamba kulamulira msika wa bakha m'mizinda yayikulu.
Masiku ano, abakhawa ndi otchuka kwambiri ku United States, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama ndi mazira, komanso mbalame zokongoletsera zoweta. Mtundu wa bakha wa Cayuga udawonekera koyamba ku United Kingdom mu 1851 pomwe udawonetsedwa ku Grand Exhibition ku Crystal Palace ndipo udadziwika kuti ndi Britain Standard mu 1907. Bakha wa kabichi adalandiridwa ku American Poultry Association's Standard of Excellence mu 1874.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kodi bakha la kayuga limawoneka bwanji
Bakha wa Cayuga ndi mbalame yapakatikati. Amadziwika mosavuta ndi milomo yake yakuda ndi nthenga zakuda, zomwe ndizobiriwira moyenera. Akazi amatenga mawanga oyera pa nthenga zawo mchaka chachiwiri ndi chotsatira. Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuwona abakha padzuwa. Miyendo ndi milomo ya bakha ndi yakuda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okhazikika ndi khosi lalitali. Ali ndi maso akuda kwambiri, ndipo ana a kabichi ali ndi nthenga zakuda. Kulemera kwakuthupi kwa drake kumakhala pafupifupi 3.6 kg, pomwe abakha amalemera pafupifupi 3.2 kg.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe abakha amatha kuyandama m'madzi ndi chifukwa chamatumba ampweya m'matupi awo, omwe amawonjezera mphamvu zawo. Nthenga za bakha wa kabichi zimakola mpweya pakati pawo, chomwe ndi chida china chomwe chimawathandiza kusambira. Nthenga zawo zimakutanso ndi zinthu zopanda madzi zomwe zimapangitsa abakha kutentha komanso kuuma. Mapazi akuda a bakha amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuyendetsa m'madzi.
Abakha ambiri ndi oyendetsa ndege abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha matupi awo olimba, mapiko amphamvu ndi mafupa obowoleza omwe amalemera kwambiri kuposa mafupa olimba a nyama. Ngakhale abakha a kabichi samauluka bwino chifukwa chamatupi awo akuluakulu komanso olemera, ali ndi mapiko olimba ndi mafupa obowoka omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu ina ya abakha.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Abakha a Skayug alibe mano, koma amakhala ndi mapiko pamphepete omwe amawathandiza kusefa chakudya kuchokera m'madzi. Chakudyacho chimamezedwa kenako nkupera gawo la m'mimba momwe mumakhala timiyala tating'onoting'ono toduladula.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe bakha wa kayuga amawonekera. Tiyeni tiwone kumene mbalameyi imakhala.
Kodi bakha la kayuga amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Bakha wa kayuga wa mbalame
Bakha wa kabichi ndi mtundu wokhawo wa bakha woweta womwe unayambira ku United States. Poyambirira adakhazikika kumpoto kwa New York m'ma 1800, bakha musher pambuyo pake adadziwika ku New England. Koma abakha akuda a kayuga okhala ndi nthenga zobiriwira ndi buluu zokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ataya kutchuka pazaka 20 zapitazi chifukwa chazogulitsa za nkhuku ndi mavuto a bakha.
Bakha wa kabichi wakunyumba amafunika malo ogona mphepo ndi mvula, mwayi wopeza chakudya ndi madzi, komanso kutchinga mpanda kuti zizikhala m'malo obisika. Abakha a kabichi amafuna mpanda wochepa okha chifukwa samatha kuthawa. Ku zoo, abakha a kayug amasungidwa padziwe lozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ndi tchire lomwe limakhala pothawirapo.
Abakha a kabichi amafuna madzi kuti nthenga zawo zisadwale pamene kansalu koyeretsera kauma. Madzi amatetezanso kuti asalandire tizirombo monga nkhupakupa, utitiri, nsabwe, ndi zina. Mbalame zilizonse m'gulu zimayenera kuchepa madzi m'thupi. Ngakhale abakha a kabichi samakonda izi ngati mbalame zina, amayenerabe kukhala ndi njira yolimbana ndi nyongolotsi. Abakha odyetsedwa bwino a kabichi sangakhale ndi mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo.
Kodi bakha wa kayuga amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Bakha wa Cayuga mwachilengedwe
Bakha wamtchire wamtchire amakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale tikuganiza kuti amadya kwambiri namsongole, zomera zam'madzi, komanso amatopeka, mungadabwe kudziwa zina mwa zakudya zomwe amadya.
Pokhala m'matope pansi pa mayiwe ndi mitsinje, amayang'ana chakudya chotsatira:
- nsomba zazinkhanira;
- nkhanu zazing'ono;
- mbozi;
- achule ang'onoang'ono;
- nsomba;
- triton.
Amadya zakudya zambiri zamasamba:
- mbewu;
- amadyera;
- namsongole;
- zomera zam'madzi;
- mizu;
- udzu;
- zipatso;
- mtedza (mu nyengo).
Chifukwa nyama zawo zakutchire sizimadziwika, abakha abichi asintha kuti adye zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuti akhale ndi thanzi lawo chaka chonse. Abakha a kabichi amatha kunyamula nkhokwe zazikulu zamafuta pansi pa kutsekera nthenga zomwe zimawadyetsa nyengo yayitali. Amachepetsanso kukhudzika kwa zinthu mwa kupeza mipando yotetezedwa, ndipo amakhala ndi magazi mwapadera m'miyendo ndi m'mapazi kupewa kuzizira.
Kudyetsa abakha chakudya choyenera kumakhudza kwambiri momwe amakulira ndikukula. Kudya moperewera komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumatha kuwabweretsera mavuto. Otsatsa ochepa okha amapanga chakudya cha bakha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha nkhuku m'malo mwake. Chakudya cha nkhuku, ngakhale chimakhala chofananira, sichimapatsa zakudya zonse abakha abakha, chifukwa chake muyenera kusintha.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Abakha a kabichi
Bakha ndi wogonjera m'chilengedwe ndipo ali ndi umunthu wabwino kwambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa abakha ovuta kwambiri oweta. Ndiosavuta kuweta ngati mungathe kuwapeza. Ndi ozizira kwambiri komanso olimba ndipo amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira kumpoto chakum'mawa. Mbalamezi ndizodyetsa kwambiri ndipo zimadya kwambiri kuchokera ku chakudya, choncho ndizabwino kwambiri kuti zizitha kulera mwaulere. Mtunduwo ndioyenera kupanga nyama ndi mazira.
Kayugas osungidwa bwino atha kukhala ndi moyo wopitilira zaka khumi, chifukwa chake ubale womwe mumamanga nawo ukhoza kukhala wokhalitsa. Akamakula mokongola, kayugi imayamba kusanduka yoyera chilichonse, ndikupangitsa bakha wamawangayo kukhala ngati mthunzi pamadzi. Mapazi awo ayambanso kuvala mtundu wa lalanje.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Abakha a Cayuga amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba ndipo amatha kuthamangira kuposa mitundu ina chifukwa amakhala m'mazira awo pafupipafupi kuposa abakha ena apakhomo.
Abakha a Cayuga ndi abakha odekha komanso okongola. Iwo ndi apadera chifukwa ali ndi nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira. Mazira a Skayuga amatha kukhala owoneka bwino, chifukwa mtundu wakuda umasamutsidwa kupita ku chipolopolo, koma uku ndi kokha kosanjikiza komwe kumachotsedwa mosavuta. Mtundu wa utoto wakuda umasiyanasiyana munthawi yogona - mazira amayamba kuda mdima koyambirira kwa nyengo yoyala ndikuwala nthawi ikamapita. Mukasamba cuticle yanu yakuda, dzira lobiriwira limapezeka.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Bakha wa Cayuga
Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina zam'madzi monga swans ndi atsekwe, abakha a akayuga samakwatirana kamodzi pamoyo wawo wonse. Ubale uliwonse wamasiku onse ndi umodzi, koma mitundu yambiri imasankha wokwatirana naye kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokhwima nthawi yachisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya bakha - pafupifupi 7% - amachita mitala. M'dongosolo lino, bakha wamwamuna amatha kukwatirana ndi zazikazi zingapo zomwe zimakhala mdera lawo.
Pafupipafupi, bakha wa kabichi amatha kuikira mazira akulu 100 mpaka 150 pachaka. Mazira awo amakhala akuda kapena otuwa mdima. Koma pakutha kwa nyengo, mtundu wa dzira limasanduka loyera. Abakha awa ndi okwera kwambiri. Abakha a kabichi ndi olimba ndipo amatha kubereka ana ambiri ngakhale kuli kuzizira. Zimangoyendayenda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndikukhala mazira. Nthawi yosakaniza mazira a kabichi ndi masiku 28. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chofungatira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala 37.5 ° C pa 86% chinyezi kwa masiku 1-25 ndi 37 ° C pa 94% chinyezi masiku 26-28.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Nthawi yayitali ya bakha wa ziweto ndi zaka 8 mpaka 12.
Abakha a Cayuga amakhala m'magulu. Amayikira mazira chaka chonse, nthawi zambiri kuyambira masika, ndipo amaswa mazira akangosungidwa kuti akhale pansi. Mazirawo amaphimbidwa ndi kanema wakuda kapena wakuda wakuda womwe ungatsukidwe, ngakhale mbalame zambiri tsopano zikuikira mazira oyera.
Adani achilengedwe a abakha
Chithunzi: Kodi bakha la kayuga limawoneka bwanji
Vuto lalikulu posamalira abakha a nkhono ndi omwe amawadyetsa. Amphaka, minks, weasels, raccoons ndi akadzidzi adzadya abakha ngati atapatsidwa mpata. Cayugas ayenera kubweretsedwa mnyumbamo kapena kutsekedwa mwamphamvu usiku. Mbira yamphongo imatha kupha ndikudya bakha kudzera pamawaya a waya, chifukwa chake pansi pake mpanda uyenera kulumikizidwa ndi waya kuti uwateteze.
Bakha wa kabichi amafunikiranso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha. Iyenera kuperekedwa ndi mthunzi kutentha kumafika ku 21 ° Celsius. Amakonda kusambira, chifukwa chake dziwe la ana ndi labwino kwa iwo ngati madzi amakhalabe oyera ndipo dothi sililoledwa m'deralo. Abakha, komabe, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino akapanda kupatsidwa kanthu koma madzi akumwa abwino.
Dziwe limayenera kukhala lakuya mokwanira kutseka pakamwa pawo kuti athe kuligwiritsa ntchito kutsuka mphuno zawo. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa osachepera kawiri pa sabata. Cayuga imatha kupeza chakudya chake ngati pali malo okwanira. Pomwe malo ndi ochepa, pamafunika thandizo kudyetsa bakha wa kabichi. Abakha amafunikira miyala yamiyala kapena mchenga wowuma kuti uwathandize kugaya chakudya chawo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Abakha a kabichi
Abakha akuda kabichi adadziwitsidwa koyamba ku Cayug County (NYC's Finger Lakes) pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo adalengezedwera mazira ndi nyama komanso ziweto zawo ndi chikhalidwe. Abakha a Cayuga amawerengedwa kuti ndi obadwa nawo ndipo pano adatchulidwa kuti "ali pachiwopsezo" ndi American Cattle Farm chifukwa chochepa ku United States.
Kutayika kwa kutchuka mzaka zam'ma 1990 kunapangitsa abakha a Dodo kutumphuka kwazaka zambiri, koma mtundu uwu sikuwoneka kuti ukutsogolera njira ya dodo. Mitundu ya Saucer yomwe inali pangozi kale yaikidwa pa mndandanda wa Livestock Conservatory - chizindikiro cholimbikitsa kuti eni mbalame padziko lonse lapansi akuwona kukongola ndi phindu la bakha wokongola uyu.
Kuswana kwa bakha wa Cayuga sikudziwika kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi abakha ena ambiri amtunduwu chifukwa mtundu uwu ndi mtundu watsopano wa bakha woweta yemwe adapangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1800. Masiku ano, bakha wa Cayuga ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa bakha ku United States, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nyama ndi mazira, komanso ngati mbalame yokongola.
Bakha wa Cayuga Ndi mtundu wa abakha osazolowereka, wokongola. Cayugas amawoneka akuda mpaka kuwala kudzawagunda, kenako amawonetsa mtundu wawo wobiriwira wobiriwira. Milomo ndi mapazi awo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda. Pofika zaka za kayuga, amayamba kukhala ndi nthenga zoyera, zomwe zimatha kusintha nthenga zawo zamitundu yambiri, ndipo ziphuphu zawo ndi miyendo imatha kutenga utoto wa lalanje.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 08/18/2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 19.08.2019 pa 0:58
