Munthu wachilendo wosazolowereka komanso wachilendo ngati jaguarundi sadziwika kwa aliyense, chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuphunzira za moyo wake, zizolowezi zake, zizolowezi zake pakudya ndi miyambo. Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha jaguarundi, mutha kuzindikira chisomo chake ndikuwoneka mwamphamvu kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa ngati chilombocho chilidi chokwiya kapena ndi chilengedwe chakunja chokha?
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Jaguarundi
Jaguarundi ndi nyama yodya nyama ya banja lachilendo. Nyama iyi ndiyoyambirira pamawonekedwe ake ambiri. Kunja, yatolera zinthu za nyama zingapo. Kapangidwe ka thupi lalitali la jaguarundi limafanana ndi nyama zomwe zimagwidwa ndi banja la ma mustelids ndi ma viverrids. Ikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a weasel ndi Madagascar fossa. Ambiri amati mkamwa mwaketi ndi makutu ozungulira a feline uyu amakumbutsa za otter. Ena amamuwona ngati zizindikiro za cougar ndi jaguar nthawi yomweyo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Jaguarundi ili ndi ma chromosomes apadera. Iye, monga ma feline aku Europe, ali ndi 38 a iwo, omwe siamphaka amphaka ang'ono omwe amakhala mdera limodzi ndi jaguarundi, ali ndi ma chromosomes 36 okha.
Ubweya wa Jaguarundi ukhoza kukhala wa mitundu iyi:
- imvi;
- ofiira kwambiri;
- bulauni.
Ndi chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwamtundu wina kwakanthawi odyetsawa adagawika mitundu iwiri: jaguarundi ndi eyru. Kenako asayansi adapeza kuti amphakawa amaphatikana bwino, amabereka ana amphaka ofiira komanso otuwa. Chifukwa cha izi, kugawidwa kwa nyama kukhala mitundu iwiri kunkaonedwa kuti ndi kolakwika ndipo jaguarundi amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa pumas. Akatswiri a zoologists apeza mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya jaguarundi, yomwe idapezeka mzaka zosiyanasiyana. Kunja, onse ndi ofanana ndipo amasiyana kokha m'malo olembetsa kwamuyaya.
Kanema: Jaguarundi
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti jaguarundi anali oyamba kuweta ndi anthu m'nthawi zakale kuteteza chakudya ku makoswe ndi mbewa. Amphaka amapirira osati ndi makoswe okha, komanso ndi zokwawa, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe titha kuvulaza anthu. M'mafuko ambiri achi India, ma jaguarundis amakhala ngati ziweto. Amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chawo chankhanza komanso nkhanza kwa alendo, ndipo amateteza eni ake ndi gawo lawo mosamala.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Momwe jaguarundi amawonekera
Tikayerekezera kukula kwa cougar ndi jaguarundi, chomalizachi ndichotsika poyerekeza ndi choyambirira. Titha kunena kuti jaguarundi ndi yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa mphaka wamkulu wamphaka. Kutalika kwake kufota kumafikira masentimita 35, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi la mphaka ndi pafupifupi masentimita 80, mchira ndi 60 cm kutalika, ndipo kuchuluka kwake sikupitilira 10 kg.
Mutu wa chinyama ndi wapakatikati, chimakhala chofewa pang'ono, ndipo mphuno ndi amphaka ndi zazifupi. Maso a chilombocho ndi mtundu wofiirira kwambiri. Zovala zazitali zakunja zilibe malo owala. Thupi la jaguarundi ndi lokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo lamphamvu, thupi ndi lalitali, limasinthasintha bwino komanso limapanga minofu yabwino.
Mchira, womwe ndi thupi, ndi wautali kwambiri, wokutidwa ndi ubweya wambiri. Mwambiri, chovala chonse cha jaguarundi chimakhala ndi ubweya wakuda, wosalala, waufupi komanso mtundu wa monochromatic. Simudzawona zokongoletsa zilizonse pachikuto cha mphaka. Mwa anthu okhwima okha, nthawi zina pamapezeka mawanga ang'onoang'ono, osiyana pang'ono ndi mtundu wa malaya, amatha kukhala pamimba ndi pakamwa.
Zikuwoneka kuti jaguarundi yatenga mbali zabwino kwambiri komanso zofunikira kwambiri za nyama zosiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe ake onse osasunthika, achisomo komanso nthawi yomweyo olimba amangowoneka ngati olodza. Kuyang'ana pa iye, titha kuzindikira kuti chisomo chake ndi pulasitiki amafanana ndi mphaka, mphuno yake ndi yofanana ndi otter, ndipo miyendo yake yayifupi, koma yolimba imalumikizidwa ndi chikondi. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira zachilendo komanso zamatsenga.
Kodi jaguarundi amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Jaguarundi cat
Jaguarundi amakhala ku Central ndi South America. Mtundu wa mphaka wamtchire umayambira kumalire akumpoto a Argentina mpaka kumwera kwa United States of America.
Panama imawerengedwa ngati kwawo kwa chilombo ichi, koma imamva bwino m'malo otseguka:
- Mexico;
- Peru;
- Paraguay;
- Ecuador;
- Uruguay;
- Guyana;
- Brazil;
- Nicaragua.
Jaguarundi amapezeka m'chigwa cha Amazon, komwe amamva kuti ndi otetezeka, ndizotheka kuti azisaka komweko ndikubisala m'nkhalango zowirira. Felines ndi maiko aku America aku Texas ndi Arizona, komwe amakhala ochepa, asankha felines. Nyama zimasankha malo osiyanasiyana okhalamo kwamuyaya. Jaguarundis amakhala ku savannah, m'nkhalango yaminga yotchedwa chaparral (zomera zotentha). Amphaka amakhala mosatekeseka, kuzinyontho, m'malo otentha, m'nkhalango, komanso m'nkhalango zowuma zowuma, zowirira. Thupi lokongola komanso losinthasintha la jaguarundi limakhotera mosavuta ndipo limadutsa m'nkhalango zilizonse.
Amphaka nthawi zambiri amasankha malo omwe pali malo oyandikira madzi (mtsinje wamapiri, nyanja, mtsinje). Zowononga zimakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi madambo, pomwe magombe amadzaza ndiudzu. Chinthu chachikulu cha jaguarundi ndikukhala ndi malo oti azitha kubisalapo bwino, ndipo mitengo yolimba ndi zitsamba ndizoyenera izi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Jaguarundi samaopa konse, chifukwa chake amapezeka m'mapiri, akukwera kutalika kwamakilomita atatu.
Kodi jaguarundi amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Jaguarundi mwachilengedwe
Ngakhale jaguarundi ndi nyama zolusa, siziri zazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake, nyama yawo sikadutsa 1 kg. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kukumana ndi possum yayikulu kapena armadillo. Mndandanda wamphaka umadalira malo okhazikika. Amatha kukhala ndi chinchillas, hamsters, nkhumba zazing'ono, akalulu. Zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalangoyi zimadya zokwawa zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana (abuluzi, iguana). Jaguarundi samadana ndikadyera mbalame zazing'ono. Chodabwitsa, amphakawa amadyanso zakudya zamasamba.
Chosangalatsa: Jaguarundi ndi dzino lokoma lomwe limadya zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso mosangalala. Mphaka amakonda nkhuyu, zipatso ndi nthochi.
Jaguarundi amatha kusaka masana komanso nthawi yamadzulo, kuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu kwambiri masana. Zikuoneka kuti amphaka ali ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya nyama, zomwe anthu ammudzi amavutika nazo. Jaguarundis amabera nkhuku, amalowa m'minda momwe nkhumba, zinchillas ndi mbalame zam'madzi zimakulira. Izi zimachitika kuti, pamodzi ndi anyani, amphaka amapha nyama zodyera m'minda ya nthochi, ndichifukwa chake pafupifupi mbewu zonse zimawonongeka. Alimi akupempha thandizo kwa akuluakulu chifukwa Sangakwanitse kuthana ndi adaniwo, chifukwa amabisala mwaluso, kenako amabwera kudzadya zomwe zatsala.
Amphaka ogwidwa amadyetsedwa ndi nyama, ndipo kamodzi pa sabata amapatsidwa zipatso ndi zipatso. Jaguarundi ndiokwera mbewa ndi makoswe kwambiri, sizinali zopanda pake kuti amwenye amawasunga ngati ziweto. Kugwira nsomba za jaguarundi kulinso kovuta, chifukwa chilombocho chimasambira bwino.
Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mungadyetse katsi wanu wa jaguarundi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe amapulumutsira kuthengo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Jaguarundi
Jaguarundis amakhala otakataka masana komanso nthawi yamadzulo. Mosiyana ndi azinyama ena, amasaka koposa theka loyamba la tsikulo, kuwukira kosaka kwambiri kumachitika pafupi masana. Jaguarundi ndi imodzi yokha ya amphaka onse omwe amatha kuzizira nthawi yakusaka, kuyimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikutsata nyama yomwe ingakhale. Chifukwa chake amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, ndikusankha mphindi yoyenera yakuukira. Chithunzi chodabwitsa - mphaka watambasulidwa chingwe, atakhala momubisalira. Kuukira kumachitika ndi liwiro la mphezi, kulumpha chilombo kumatha kutalika mpaka mita ziwiri, wovulalayo alibe nthawi yoti akumbukirenso, chifukwa amenyedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi zikhadabo.
Jaguarundi amakhala osungulumwa okhala ndi magawo awo. Mwa amuna, imatha kufikira 100 mita mita, pomwe mkazi amakhala ndi makumi awiri. Katunduyu amasungidwa mosamala, amayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndikuyika ma tepi amkodzo. Mkazi akakhala woyandikana ndi mphaka, amamusamalira moyenera.
Ngati timalankhula za munthu wamphongo, ndiye kuti jaguarundi amadziwika ndi kulimba mtima, kuwononga anzawo, kunyenga, kupsa mtima komanso kupirira. Sangokhala osambira abwino okha, komanso achule aluso. Amakwera mitengo popanda zovuta, koma sakonda kuchita izi, posankha moyo wapadziko lapansi. Pokhapokha ngati pangafunike akhoza kukwera korona wamtengo. Zowononga zimakhazikitsa nyumba zawo m'nkhalango zosadutsika, pomwe pamakhala nkhuni zambiri zakufa, zimatha kukhalanso ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yakugwa, yopanda kanthu.
Zosangalatsa: Mawu a Jaguarundi ndi odabwitsa. Amatha kuyimba mbalame, kuimba mluzu, kufuula, ndikupanga kufuula. Ponseponse, asayansi awerengetsa mawu 13 osiyanasiyana pazida zawo.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Mphaka wa Jaguarundi
Jaguarundis ndi achinsinsi kwambiri, kotero sizambiri zomwe zimadziwika pakuchulukira kwawo. Amphaka okhwima ogonana amakhala pafupi zaka zitatu. Alibe nyengo inayake ya nyengo yaukwati, zimatengera malo okhala. Zonunkhira za amuna sizimangoteteza gawolo, komanso zimakhala ngati mbendera ya akazi. Poyamba, mphaka amatha kubwezera chibwenzi chake, kenako ndikuwonetsa ukali. Kulimbana koopsa pakati pa abambo olemekezeka kumawerengedwa kuti ndizofala, chifukwa chake amalandira chidwi ndi mayi yemwe amamukonda.
Pakugonana, yamphongo imachita kubangula kwakukulu ndikugwira mnzakeyo kufota ndi mano. Mu ukapolo, jaguarundi imabereka kangapo pachaka. Kutalika kwa pakati kumayambira masiku 60 mpaka 75. Nthawi zambiri kamphaka kamodzi kapena kanayi kamabadwa, kamene kamakula ndikukula msanga kwambiri, koma akabadwa amakhala opanda chodzitetezera ndi khungu. Atatsala pang'ono kukwanira milungu itatu, mayiyo amayamba kupatsa ana amphaka, kuphatikiza mkaka wake, komanso chakudya cha nyama, ndipo patatha sabata ana ayamba kuchoka pogona. Pakatha mwezi ndi theka, tiana ta tiana tawo tomwe timakula timapita maulendo awo oyamba osaka.
Chosangalatsa: Mayi wosamalira jaguarundi amalera ana amphaka mpaka pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.
Atatsala pang'ono kukwanitsa zaka ziwiri, achinyamata amapeza ufulu wonse. Asayansi sanazindikire kutalika kwa moyo wa jaguarundi m'chilengedwe, koma amaganiza kuti ndi pafupifupi zaka khumi kapena kupitilira apo, ngakhale amphaka okhala mu ukapolo amakhala ndi zaka 15.
Adani achilengedwe a jaguarundi
Chithunzi: Momwe jaguarundi amawonekera
Jaguarundi amakula pang'ono, chifukwa chake pali adani ambiri kuthengo.
Mwa ena mwa omwe amafuna zoipa za adaniwo ndi awa:
- pum;
- mimbulu;
- ocelots;
- abale ena apamtima a cougars.
Nzosadabwitsa kuti jaguarundi amakhala moyo wachinsinsi komanso wosadziwika, mphaka ndi wosamala komanso wokayikira. Sadzakhala woyamba kuwukira mdani wokulirapo, koma atakhala pansi pazitsamba zowirira kapena kusiya njira, pomwe adzamva kukhalapo kwa mdani wamphamvu. Ngati nkhondoyi siyingapeweke, ndiye kuti jaguarundi adzawonetsa kulimba mtima kwake konse komanso mopanda mantha, nkhondoyi imakhala yamagazi ndipo mwatsoka, jaguarundi nthawi zambiri imagonjetsedwa, chifukwa mphamvu za otsutsana sizofanana. Kukhoza kusaka masana kumathandiza jaguarundi kwambiri, chifukwa panthawiyi pafupifupi nyama zina zonse zogona.
Zosangalatsa: Jaguarundis nthawi zonse amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zokhazokha, koma kafukufuku waposachedwa wasonyeza kuti amakhala m'malo ena awiriawiri kapena ang'onoang'ono.
Adani a Feline amaphatikizapo anthu omwe amapha nyama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalowa minda yawo. Alimi am'derali amangodana ndi ma jaguarundis omwe amalanda minda yawo ndi minda yawo. Mwamuna amasamutsa jaguarundi m'malo awo okhalamo, ndikuchita ntchito zawo zosatopa, zomwe zimakhudzanso moyo wa mdani, yemwe akuyenera kuyang'ana madera atsopano oti azikhalamo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Jaguarundi
M'mayiko omwe jaguarundi amakhala, chinyama sichimawoneka ngati chosowa, koma anthu ake akuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Jaguarundi samasakidwa, chifukwa ubweya wawo siwofunika, ndipo nyama siyidyedwa. Amayi amachotsedwa, makamaka, chifukwa amalowa m'malo am'mafamu mwankhanza, komwe amaba nyama zosiyanasiyana, ndipo achifwamba amawononganso nthochi. Amphaka ambiri amafa osati kokha chifukwa cha manja a anthu, komanso chifukwa cha ziweto zazikulu komanso zolimba zomwe sangathe kuzipirira.
Ku Texas, kuchuluka kwa jaguarundi kwatsika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti munthu amalowa m'malo okhalamo nyamazo, amakhala nazo zake pazosowa zawo ndikusuntha amphaka m'malo omwe amakhala. Akatswiri a zinyama ayamba kuda nkhawa kuti ziphuphu zapaderazi zikuchepa chaka chilichonse.
Ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zoyipa zomwe zimasokoneza kuchuluka kwa jaguarundi, nyama zodabwitsazi sizowopsa, sizitetezedwa. Izi zikuchitika lero, koma ambiri amaganiza kuti posachedwa ma feline adzafunika kutetezedwa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa anthu kukuwonekera kwambiri, ndipo mabungwe osiyanasiyana azachilengedwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Mwachidule, ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti jaguarundi imadabwitsa ndi kapangidwe kake mwatsatanetsatane: mawonekedwe, zizolowezi zosaka, komanso mikhalidwe. Mphaka ndi wobisa kwambiri komanso wosamala kwambiri, koma iyemwini amapita kukaba m'midzi ya anthu. Ndiwopanda mantha komanso wolimba mtima, koma sadzakhala woyamba kupezerera. Jaguarundi aukali, koma akuwonetsa chikondi chachikulu ndikusamalira ana ake. Pali zotsutsana zambiri pamtundu wokonda ufuluwu womwe asayansi sanaphunzirepo ndikuwerenga.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 08/05/2019
Tsiku losintha: 28.09.2019 ku 21:47
