Eublefar - abuluzi akumwetulira, omwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi nalimata. Pokhala kunyumba, adziwonetsa kuti ndi ochezeka komanso okonda ziweto. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti kuthengo, ma eublefars ndi nyama zolusa.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Eublefar
Akambuku ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono ochokera kubanja la eublefar. Makhalidwe ake ndi a nalimata, ndiwo gawo lawo. Geckos ali ndi mnofu, thupi lolimba, mchira waukulu ndi mutu waufupi, wolimba. Woyambitsa ma geckos ndi ma eublefars ndi buluzi Ardeosaurus brevipes (Ardeosaurus). Zotsalira zake zimapezeka mu zakale za nthawi ya Jurassic, m'malamulo ake zimafanana ndi nalimata wosasintha. Thupi la Ardeosaurus linali lalitali pafupifupi masentimita 20, lokhala ndi mutu wopindika komanso maso akulu. Mwina anali wodya nyama usiku, ndipo nsagwada zake zinali zapadera zodyera tizilombo ndi akangaude.
Chosangalatsa: Ma Eublefars adapezeka mu 1827, ndipo adapeza dzina lawo kuchokera pakuphatikiza mawu oti "eu" ndi "blephar", omwe amatanthauza "chikope chenicheni" - izi ndichifukwa choti ma eublefars ali ndi chikope chosunthika, chomwe abuluzi ambiri alibe.
Mwambiri, dongosolo lamakono la nalimata limaphatikizapo mabanja otsatira abuluzi:
- nalimata;
- carpodactylidai, yomwe imakhala ku Australia kokha;
- diplodactylidai, kutsogolera moyo wam'madzi ambiri;
- eublefar;
- philodactylidai ndi abuluzi okhala ndi kukonzanso kwapadera kwa chromosome. Amakhala makamaka m'maiko otentha;
- spaerodaklitidai - oimira ang'onoang'ono a dongosolo;
- scalefoots ndi oimira apadera omwe amafanana ndi njoka m'mawonekedwe, popeza alibe miyendo. Amakhalabe pakati pa abuluzi, chifukwa ali ndi kapangidwe ka moyo wa gulu la nalimata.
Geckos ndi dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa chikwi ndi pafupifupi zana. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wina wa abuluzi kumatsutsana, chifukwa ambiri amasiyana pama molekyulu okha.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kodi eublefar imawoneka bwanji
Eublephars amabwera m'mitundu yambiri, kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri akuluakulu amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 160, kupatula mchira. Mchira wa abuluzi ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ndi wandiweyani, wamfupi kwambiri kuposa thupi komanso woyenda kwambiri. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi tsamba. Geblephars ali ndi mutu wokulirapo. Mosiyana ndi abuluzi ena, silikhala lotalika, koma lathyathyathya, lofanana ndi mutu wa muvi.
Kanema: Eublefar
Khosi lomwe limasunthidwa limakulira kulowa mthupi lozungulira, lomwe limapitilira kumapeto. Maso a Geblephar ndi akulu, kuyambira wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka pafupifupi wakuda, wokhala ndi mwana wakuda wowonda wakuda. Mphuno zazing'ono zimawoneka bwino pamphuno. Mzere wa pakamwa ndiwowonekeranso, mkamwa ndiwotakata, ndichifukwa chake eublephara amatchedwa "buluzi womwetulira".
Eublefar ili ndi lilime lofiira, lowala bwino lomwe nthawi zambiri limanyambita mkamwa ndi maso. Mtundu wa abuluzi ndi wosiyanasiyana: kuyambira yoyera, yachikaso, yofiira mpaka yakuda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu winawake wamthupi - mawanga ang'onoang'ono abulauni (ngati kambuku), mikwingwirima, mawanga akuda asymmetric, etc. Thupi lonse la eublephars limakutidwa ndi zophukira zofewa. Ngakhale amakhala ndi zikopa zochepa, a Geblephars amathamanga bwino. Zimasuntha, zikungoyenda ndi thupi lonse ngati njoka, ngakhale sizingathe kuthamanga kwambiri.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe buluzi amakhala. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe tingadyetse eublefar nawo?
Kodi eublefar amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Kutulutsa eublefar
Pali mitundu isanu yamtundu wa ma eublefars omwe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana:
- Iran eublefar amakhala ku Iran, Syria, Iraq ndi Turkey. Amasankha malo okhala ndi miyala yambiri. Ndi mtundu umodzi kwambiri wa akambuku;
- Fiscus akhazikika m'malo ovuta aku India. Kukula kwake kumafika masentimita 40, ndipo mzere wachikaso wosiyana umayenda kumbuyo;
- Hardwick geesefar amakhala ku India ndi Bangladesh. Ili ndiye mitundu yochepetsedwa kwambiri;
- Nyalugwe eublefar ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa nyalugwe ndipo ndiwotchuka kwambiri pokuswana kunyumba. Kumtchire, amakhala ku Pakistan komanso kumpoto kwa India. Awa ndi anthu ang'onoang'ono mpaka masentimita 25. Pokhala nyama yotchuka ya terrarium, ma morphs ambiri (abuluzi amitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu) omwe sali kuthengo adapangidwa kuchokera ku eublefar wamawangwa;
- Eublefar waku Afghanistani amakhala ku Afghanistan kokha, osati kalekale pomwe idayamba kuonedwa ngati subspecies yosiyana. Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi eublefar waku Iran;
- A Turkmen eublefar amakhala kumwera kwa Turkmenistan, amasankha dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi mapiri a Kapet-Dag.
Eublefars amakonda miyala kapena mchenga. Zimatengera mtundu wawo, womwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakubisa kwa abuluzi. Amabisala pansi pamiyala kapena kubowola mumchenga, kukhala osawoneka komanso otetezedwa ndi dzuwa lotentha.
Kodi eublefar amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Gecko eublefar
Kuthengo, ma eublephars ndi osaka nyama - amadikirira tizilombo tosiyanasiyana kapena nyama zazing'ono. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, abuluzi amatha kuthamangitsa nyama zawo, ndikupanga mofulumira.
Chosangalatsa: Nthawi zina ma geblephars samanyoza kudya anzawo, kudya anthu apakatikati amtundu wawo.
Kunyumba, eublefara amapatsidwa zakudya zotsatirazi:
- crickets - nthochi, mawanga awiri, ma brownies;
- Mphemvu za ku Turkmen, zomwe zimaberekana bwino ndipo zimasungunuka mwachangu;
- mphemvu za marble;
- Mphutsi za Madagascar;
- mbewa zatsopano za mitundu yayikulu ya akambuku;
- agulugufe ndi njenjete, zomwe zimatha kugwidwa nthawi yotentha, kutali ndi malo azolimo osati mumzinda;
- ziwala. Koma musanapereke ziwala kwa eublefar, m'pofunika kudula mutu wake, chifukwa ziwala zimatha kumamatira buluzi ndi nsagwada zake ndikuwononga chiweto;
- nyongolotsi.
Asanadye, ma eublefar amapatsidwa chakudya chomera kuti nyama ya tizilombo itengeke bwino. Ndi bwino kupatsa mavitamini apadera monga mavitamini, zitsamba zowuma, ndi calcium. Zipatso, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba sizimanyalanyazidwa ndi maubwino. Ndibwino kudyetsa eublefar ndi zopalira, kubweretsa chakumwacho kumaso. Kupanda kutero, popita kusaka, eublefar amatha kudya nthaka kapena miyala, ndipo ntchentche kapena kricket zitha kuthawa ku terrarium. Kudyetsa kumachitika kosaposa 2-3 pa sabata, koma muyenera kupereka kuchokera ku njoka zisanu.
Akambuku amadya chakudya chamoyo chokha, ndipo ngati, ziwala zinaphedwa, ndikofunika kuti zikhale zatsopano. Komanso atsekwe amafunikira madzi abwino ambiri - amafunika kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse, ndikupanga bafa yaying'ono mu terrarium.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Lizard eublefar
Atsekwe a Leopard ndi abwenzi, amasangalala usiku. Kutchire, masana, amabisala m'malo obisika, pansi pamiyala ndi zinthu zina. Usiku, amapita panja, pomwe amadzibisa ngati malo ozungulira ndikudikirira nyama yomwe agwire. Geblephars akhala ziweto zotchuka chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo. Sachita nkhanza kwenikweni kwa anthu, sadzaluma konse ndipo sadzawopa (ngati, ali ndi vuto logwira buluzi). Ndi abwino kusungidwa m'nyumba ndi nyama zina zabwino kapena ana.
Kuthengo, akambuku amakhala okha, koma amatha kuwasunga awiriawiri m'mapiri. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muike amuna angapo mu terrarium, chifukwa nthawi zonse adzagawa gawolo, kumenyana komanso akhoza kuvulazana. Kumtchire, amuna amakhalanso chimodzimodzi: amateteza gawolo kuti asalowere amuna ena. Chiwerengero cha akazi amakhala m'dera la amuna onse, koma amatha kuyenda momasuka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wamwamuna ndi wamkazi amatha bwino mu terrarium.
Makungwa, miyala, ndi mitengo yodalirika iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku terrarium ngati malo obisalapo abuluzi masana. Koma amasintha moyo wawo mosiyana, makamaka ngati eublefar adabadwira kundende. Kenako mwakufuna kwawo amakumana ndi munthu masana, amadya m'mawa, ndipo amagona usiku.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Leopard eublefar
Chifukwa chakuti amakhala kumadera ofunda, alibe nyengo yokhazikika. Amuna omwe amakhala mdera lawo amamatira zachikazi mosasamala kanthu, ngakhale atakhala okhwima mwa kugonana. Ngati mkaziyo sanakonzekere kukwatira, amathamangitsa wamunayo. Mwamuna amasamalira yaikazi, yomwe ndi yokonzeka kukwatira. Mchira wake umayamba kunjenjemera, ndipo nthawi zina umatha kumva phokoso lakunjenjemera. Kenako amamuluma msana ndi khosi, ndipo ngati chachikazi sichikana, njira yolumikizira imayamba.
Mkaziyo amakonzekereratu kuyala, kukoka nthambi zonyowa, masamba, moss ndi miyala. Amanyowetsa zomangamanga ndi madzi, zomwe amabweretsa ngati mame pakhungu lake. Amayikira mazira usiku kapena m'mawa kwambiri, amawaika m'manda mosamala ndi moss. Amasamalira zowalamulira mwansanje, samazisiya kuti zizidyetsa.
Njira yosakaniza ndi yosangalatsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kugonana kwa mwana kumadalira kutentha:
- amuna adzawonekera kutentha kuchokera 29 mpaka 32 madigiri Celsius;
- 26-28 - akazi amawoneka;
- pa kutentha kwa 28-29, amuna ndi akazi onse amawoneka.
Makulitsidwe amatha masiku 40 mpaka 70 pazipita. Kakhungu kakang'ono ka eublefar kamaphwanya kokhako kofewa ka dzira paokha. Anawa ndi odziimira pawokha, ndipo tsiku lachitatu amatha kusaka kale.
Natural adani a eublefar
Chithunzi: Mkazi eublefar
Eublefar ndi usiku chifukwa amawopa adani.
Kumtchire, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma eublefars imatha kusakidwa:
- nkhandwe, mimbulu ndi agalu - makamaka ngati eublefar amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu;
- amphaka ndi makoswe pafupi ndi midzi ndi mizinda amathanso kulimbana ndi buluzi, kuphatikiza usiku;
- njoka;
- kadzidzi, ziwombankhanga ndi mbalame zina zazikulu zodya nyama. Izi ndizowona makamaka ma eublefars aku Turkmen ndi Iran, omwe ndi akulu;
- Akambuku obadwa kumene amatha kugwidwa ndi anyalugwe ena akuluakulu.
Palibe nyama zolusa zomwe zimasaka mikango. Buluzi amakhala moyo wachinsinsi, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kudzisamalira okha. Palibe chowopseza choopsa kuchokera kwa oimira zinyama poyerekeza ndi miyala ya miyala.
Chosangalatsa: Kukhala pachibwenzi chamwamuna ndi wamkazi wa Geblephars sikumatha nthawi zonse mukakwatirana. Nthawi zina miyambo yogwedeza mchira ndi yoluma imatenga masiku angapo. Ngati wamwamuna ndi wamkazi amapanga awiri okhazikika mu terrarium, ndiye kuti amatha kukwatirana tsiku lililonse, koma umuna sutheka nthawi iliyonse yokwatirana. Mkazi amabala mazira mkati mwake - nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazira awiri kapena asanu ndi anayi. Mimba yoyamba imatenga mwezi ndi theka, mimba zonse zimatsatira milungu iwiri.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Momwe eublefar imawonekera
Kuchuluka kwa ma geblephars sikudziwika - kuwerengera kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chobisalira komanso malo okhala osavomerezeka pakufufuza. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti kuchuluka kwa abuluzi awa sikuwopsezedwa. Mwa njira zambiri, obereketsa amathandizira izi. Eublefars sakhala ovuta kusunga, safuna zovuta kuti terrarium ndi zakudya, sizikhala zaukali komanso kuzolowera anthu msanga. Atsekwe ena apanyumba amazindikira mawu a mwininyumbayo, amafunsira manja ndipo amagona mgwalangwa.
Pakadali pano, ma morff osiyanasiyana amtundu wa eublephars apezeka powoloka. Mwachitsanzo, Radar (anthu obiriwira achikasu), Utawaleza (wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu, yabulauni ndi yakuda), Mzimu (thupi loyera loyera) Kuyesera kosinthana kwa Interspecies kwachitika pa akambuku, omwe achita bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma eublephars imabala ana achonde omwe alibe zopindika pakukula ndikuberekana mofunitsitsa.
Chosangalatsa: Mu 1979, katswiri wazachilengedwe R. A. Danovy adagwira njoka yam'madzi yaku Central Asia, yomwe idabwezeretsanso eublefar.
Eublefar - nyama yokongola. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala chiweto chotchuka. Mukamaganiza zokhazikitsa nyama yanyama, nthawi zonse muyenera kuganizira buluzi womwetulirayu.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 07/31/2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 07/31/2019 ku 20: 48
