Spanish Alano (Spanish Alano Español), yemwenso amatchedwa Spanish Bulldog, ndi mbalame yayikulu ku Spain. Iwo anali otchuka kwambiri potenga nawo mbali pankhondo yamphongo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Dzina la mtunduwo limachokera ku fuko la Iran la Alans, abusa omwe adafika ku Spain munthawi yosamukira mzaka za 5th. Awa anali oyendayenda omwe amayenda kutseri kwa ziweto zawo ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito agalu akulu kuwayang'anira.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwamtunduwu kumapezeka m'buku la Spain la Libre de la Montería de Alfonso XI m'zaka za zana la 14, komwe amadziwika kuti ndi agalu osaka, amtundu wabwino, wotchedwa Alani.
Agalu amtunduwu amayenda ndi omwe amapambana aku Spain ngati agalu ankhondo ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito polanda amwenye ndikutenga akapolo.
Nkhondo zankhondo zamphongo za Alano zidafotokozedwa koyamba ndi a Francisco de Goya m'buku lake La Tauromaquia, mu 1816. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusaka, mwachitsanzo, nkhumba zakutchire.
Agalu akuluakuluwa adayamba kutha ntchito zawo zikasintha. Kusaka kunayamba kuchepa, sikunafunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito agalu kutchingira ng'ombe, ndipo kulimbana ndi ng'ombe ndikutenga nawo gawo kunali koletsedwa. Ndipo pofika 1963, ma Bulldogs aku Spain anali atatsala pang'ono kutha.
Mu 1970, gulu la ophunzira zamatera ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi adagwira ntchito yayikulu kupeza Spain Alano kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Anthu angapo apezeka m'maiko a Basque komanso mdera la Las Encartaciones, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutetezera ziweto zamtchire komanso kusaka.
Muyezo wamagulu unapangidwa ndikufotokozedwa, ndipo Alano Espanyol adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi Spain Kennel Club ku 2004. Ministry of Agriculture (Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación) idazindikira mtundu wa agalu ngati aku Spain.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa agalu kudali kocheperako ngakhale mdziko lakwawo ndipo mtunduwo sunazindikiridwe ndi International Cynological Federation (Fédération Cynologique Internationale), agalu ayamba kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso kusaka.
Kufotokozera
Alano Espanol ndi mtundu wawukulu, waminyewa, othamanga womwe umayenda ndi chisomo chodabwitsa komanso kukongola kwa galu wa msinkhu uwu. Amuna amafika 58 cm atafota ndi kulemera 34-40 kg, akazi 50-55 cm ndikulemera 30-35 kg.
Real Sociedad Canina de Espana (R.S.CE) imalola kupitilira pang'ono, koma salola agalu opepuka kapena opepuka. Ntchito yomanga agaluwa ndiyabwino kuyang'anira gulu lanyama zakutchire ndikusaka ndikusunga nyama zazikulu.
Mutu wa Alano ndi wawukulu, molingana ndi thupi, wokhala ndi chigaza cha brachycephalic cha mtundu wa galu. Mphuno ndi yaifupi, yotanthauzira bwino, yokhala ndi milomo yolimba, milomo yakuda, makutu ang'ono (nthawi zambiri amatsekedwa) Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amtima, owoneka ngati amondi, komanso amtundu wa amber mpaka wakuda.
Kutulutsa konsekonse kumawonetsa kuti iyi ndi galu wowopsa komanso wamwano.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chosalala, chowala, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofewa pang'ono pamutu. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri kumchira, limakhala lolimba komanso lofanana ndi khutu lofanana.
Mitundu yovomerezeka: yakuda, yakuda komanso yakuda imvi, yofiira, yowoneka bwino, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame. Agalu ofiira kapena ofiira amatha kukhala ndi nkhope kumaso. Mawanga oyera pachifuwa, pakhosi, nsagwada, paws ndiolandilanso.
Khalidwe
Khalidwe la Spanish Alano modabwitsa ndilabwino komanso bata, ngakhale panali mbiri yayitali yankhondo zamagazi zomwe adatenga nawo gawo. Eni ake amawafotokoza ngati agalu odalirika komanso omvera, ngakhale odziyimira pawokha.
Simuyenera kubweretsa galu uyu kwa munthu yemwe sadziwa mitundu ina, chifukwa amatha kukhala olamulira pang'ono ndikukhala ndi udindo waukulu mnyumba. Izi zipangitsa kuti azikhala ndiukali kwa munthu kapena kwa omwe Alano angawaone ngati otsika.
Koposa zonse, Alano Espanyol adzagwirizana ndi iwo omwe avomereza vutoli, atakhala pamwamba pazomwe akutsogolera ndikuliyika molondola koma molimba. Ndi eni amenewa, adzakhala omvera kwambiri, ogonjera komanso amakhalidwe abwino. Kusagwirizana ndi anthu komanso maphunziro oyenerera ndikofunikanso kwambiri polera Bulldog womvera waku Spain, chifukwa champhamvu ndi kukula kwawo amatha kuvulaza agalu ena ngakhale anthu.
Woteteza kubadwa, galu uyu amaperekedwa kwa mwiniwake komanso banja. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, yomwe imapanga mgwirizano ndi m'modzi yekha m'banjamo, agalu amenewa ndi okhulupirika kwa membala aliyense. Eni ake akuwona chisamaliro chawo chachilendo kwa ana.
Koma, sitipangira kuti muwasiyire opanda ana, mpaka mutsimikizire za galu. Ndi agalu akulu komanso owopsa, ndipo kusasamala kumatha kuyambitsa ukali.
Waubwenzi komanso wothandiza kwa iwo omwe amawadziwa, Alano amasamala za alendo, amakonda kuphunzira za munthuyo ndi zochita zake. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa galu uyu ndikokwanira kuziziritsa mutu wankhanza.
Ngati mlendo achita zinthu mwankhanza ndipo samvera machenjezo, ndiye kuti zochita zina zichitika mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu, amateteza, koma osati mwamakani kwambiri, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Pomwe Alano akuukira wakuba kapena wakuba, sathamangira anthu osafulumira omwe samamuputa.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mtunduwu umatamandidwa kwambiri ngati mlonda. Amangokalipa pang'ono, kungochenjeza za kuphwanya gawo lake. Ndikwanzeru kuyika agalu amenewa pabwalo lokhala ndi mpanda wautali kuti pasapezeke munthu wongoyenda mwangozi eni akewo sakhala pakhomo.
Kuukira kwa Alano waku Spain ndikowopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa imfayo kwa yemwe amayang'aniridwa. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yomwe imaluma ndikutulutsa, Alano amanyalanyaza zowawa komanso mantha akamaukira.
Amamugwira ndikumugwira yemwe wamugwirirayo, ngakhale atakhala wamkulu, wamphamvu komanso wankhanza, ndipo samasiya mpaka mwiniwake atamulamula. Pachifukwa ichi, ma Bulldogs aku Spain amalimbikitsidwa kwa eni odziwa zambiri komanso olimba. Ili ngati chida m'manja mwanu, sichingangoyang'ana anthu osasintha.
Agaluwa amakhala mwamtendere ndi agalu ena pansi padenga lomwelo. M'mbuyomu, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba agalu osiyanasiyana, koma ali ndi chizolowezi cholamulira agalu ena amtundu umodzi. Ngati galu winayo sakufuna kugonja, zimatha kuyambitsa ndewu. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ngati agalu amakulira limodzi.
Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito, kukongola, mphamvu ndi kudzipereka, Alano amadziwika ndi luntha lawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amamvetsetsa zatsopano ndi malamulo, ndipo maphunziro ayenera kukhala osiyanasiyana komanso osangalatsa, apo ayi amatopa.
Ngakhale m'mbiri yawo amayenera kuchezera ndi kusaka, ndikuweta ndi agalu omenyera, amatha kuchita nawo moyo wapano, kukhala alonda abwino. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndibwino kuwasunga m'nyumba zawo, koma osati pamaketani, koma kukulolani kuyang'anira gawo la nyumbayo.
Chisamaliro
Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lopanda malaya amkati komanso osavuta kusamalira. Kusamba ndi kudula makola pafupipafupi ndizomwe amafunikira. Muyenera kuwasamba okha ngati galuyo ndi wauve kapena ali ndi chovala chamafuta.
Thanzi
Mitundu yamphamvu komanso yathanzi, pakadali pano palibe chidziwitso chokhudza matenda ake. Komabe, monga agalu onse akulu omwe amatha kudwala dysplasia, onetsetsani kuti mukugula mwana wagalu kuti makolo alibe vutoli. Mukasankha kugula mwana wagalu wa Alano, sankhani kennels.
