Spaniel yamadzi ndi galu wosaka, mnzake wofunikira m'nkhalango yemwe amatha kulowa m'madzi mosazengereza pambuyo pa wozunzidwayo, ndipo ndiye mnzake woyenera.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba adadziwika za mtundu wodabwitsawu m'zaka za zana la 19. Cholinga chachikulu cha anthu panthawi yomwe amaswana chinali kupanga galu wosaka yemwe amatha kusambira bwino ngakhale m'madzi ozizira komanso madambo. M'zaka za zana la 19, obereketsa pamapeto pake adachita bwino.
Umu ndi m'mene mtundu wosiyana wa agalu udawonekera - American Water Spaniel. Ku America, kusaka mbalame zam'madzi kwakhala kowoneka bwino komanso kotchuka nthawi yonseyi, chifukwa chake kutchuka kwa mtunduwu sikunachedwe kubwera. Adakhala otchuka padziko lonse lapansi, agonjetsa malire onse ndikubwera ku Germany mzaka za zana la 20. Kumeneko anayamba kuswana.
NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Khalani nawo madzi spaniel pali Mawonekedwe, amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Izi ndi agalu olemekezeka a magawo wamba. Maonekedwe awo amadziwika ndi malaya amkati mopindika. Ponena za thupi la agalu, ndi lalikulu, koma osati kwakuti amaoneka ngati nyama zazikulu.
Spaniel yamadzi ali ndi bata khalidwe. Zitha kukhala kusaka komanso kucheza. Nthawi zonse popanda mavuto amapeza chilankhulocho ndi ana. Komanso, zimawonekeratu ndi machitidwe ndi malingaliro awo kuti ali ngati aphunzitsi akulu.
Galu aliyense amatha kusilira kucheza ndi chisangalalo cha galu uyu. Nthawi zonse amakhala okondwa kukondweretsa eni ake kwamuyaya. Ziweto nthawi zonse zimakhala ndiubwenzi wabwino kwambiri ndi iwo.
Spaniel yamadzi ndi amodzi mwa agalu omwe amawerengedwa kuti akusaka komanso amakhala ndi mbalame zam'madzi. Ntchito yawo ndikuwongolera masewerawa pazomera zam'madzi.
Mwanjira ina yonse, ndi kwa osaka. Amagwira bwino ntchito yapadziko lapansi, chifukwa cha kuyenda kwake kosavuta komanso kosazindikira, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi munda kapena nkhalango. Galu ameneyu ndi wamphamvu, wolimbikira komanso wolimba pantchito yake.
Kujambulidwa ndi spaniel wamadzi waku Spain
Amawonetsa chidwi chachikulu akamaphunzira china chatsopano, chosadziwika kwa iwo. Koma salola kuleredwa mwankhanza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chikwapu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kusasinthasintha pophunzitsa galu.
Ndipo woyambayo ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wokhala mbuye wabwino wa galu. Ndikofunika kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti galu ali wokondwa, ndipo kuyesetsa kwake konse kudzachitika mosangalala. Ndi bwino kuyamba kuphunzira ndikukonzekera kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta ndi galu konse.
Ichi ndi mtundu wa agalu okangalika kwambiri, kotero kupezeka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira kwa iwo. Pankhaniyi, ndizovuta kuchita popanda kuyenda tsiku lililonse. Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro ndizomwe chiwetochi chimafunikira kwambiri. Kukhala kwanthawi yayitali padera pa aviary kapena pa unyolo sikungabweretse chilichonse chabwino.
Ngakhale kupitirira chithunzi cha spaniel wamadzi zabwino zake zimawonetsedwa bwino. Maso ake okoma mtima komanso anzeru nthawi yomweyo amamugonjetsa. Kunyumba, ndi ziweto zodekha komanso zoganiza bwino. Koma nthawi zina nzeru za mlenje zimagwira ntchito, ndipo galu amatha kusangalala ataona nyama zoweta.
Kufotokozera kwa madzi spaniel
Malinga ndi miyezo, kutalika kwa agalu amtunduwu kukafota sikuyenera kupitilira 46 cm, komanso kulemera kwa makilogalamu 20 mwa amuna ndi makilogalamu 18 azimayi. Mutu uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi thupi. Pakamwa pake pamakhala patali ndi mawu anzeru omwe amawonekeratu kuti galu amadzidalira. Chigaza ndi chachikulu komanso cholimba mwa autilaini. Mphuno yakula kwambiri kumapeto.
Kujambula American Water Spaniel
Mphuno imadziwika bwino pamphuno, ndi yotakata komanso yokhala ndi mphuno yakuda kwambiri. Milomo imakhala yoyandikana kwambiri ndi mano, ili ndi malo osalala.
Maso ake ndi ozungulira, ndi otalikirana. Mtundu wawo umayang'aniridwa ndimayendedwe achikasu-bulauni komanso amdima wakuda. Zikope zimakhala zokwanira m'maso mwawo. Makutu agwa pansi mozungulira maso agalu.
Mchira wa spaniel ndi wamtali wokwanira, wapindika mu arc, wofanana ndi mpando wogwedeza mawonekedwe ake. Kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo kwa mtundu wa agalu ndi otalika kwambiri. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kulunjika kwawo ndi mphamvu zawo. Chiuno chimapereka mphamvu ya galu ndipo chimakula.
Ndikofunikira kuti malaya agalu awa akhale opindika, ofewa komanso osalimbana kwambiri. Kukhalanso kwa chovala chamkati chomwe chimateteza spaniel ku nyengo kumafunikiranso.
Chithunzi Irish Water Spaniel
Spanish Water Spaniel wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa anzawo onse. Kulemera kwawo kumatha kukhala makilogalamu 30, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60. Chosiyana ndi zina zonse ndizomwe zimakonda komanso mchira wosazolowereka, wokumbutsa khoswe. Imajambulidwa kumapeto ndipo ilibe ma curls konse.
Madzi achi Irish spaniel ali ndi malaya osiyana ndi agalu ena. Pafupifupi zonsezi zimakutidwa ndi ma curls ang'onoang'ono. Kupatula kwake ndi mchira, mphuno ndi miyendo yakumunsi ya galu.
M'malo amenewa, malayawo ndi osalala komanso amfupi. Pakumverera, kugundana pang'ono kwa ubweya waubweya kumawonekera. Mtundu wam'mbuyo umatsika kumutu kwa spaniel, umakhala ngati chitetezo chawo chodalirika. Mtengo wa Irish Water Spaniel osati pang'ono. Mutha kugula izi osachepera $ 900.
Kujambula ndi Dutch Water Spaniel
Dutch madzi spaniel Zitha kukhala zoyera, zofiirira kapena zosungunuka ndimadontho oyera. Galu uyu ndi wankhanza kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya spaniel, chifukwa chake ndi yoyenera kwa mwiniwake yemwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu yemwe amatha kuletsa mkwiyo wake.
Madzi achingelezi spaniel khofi piebald, piebald wakuda, khofi kapena mtundu wakuda. Chovala chake ndi chopindika. Chosiyanitsa ndi chovala chotalika mdera la parietal.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mukamasamalira galu wodabwitsayu, palibe chilichonse chapadera komanso chovuta chofunikira. Kwa owonetsa, chovala cha galu ayenera kudutsa njira zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kuti zizikhala bwino. Kwa chiweto chokha, ndikokwanira kudula, kusamba ndikupesa ubweya.
Galu ayenera kudya moyenera ndikupatsidwa zochitika zokwanira zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Ngati katunduyo ali wokwanira, ndiye kuti chiweto chizitha kukhala m'nyumba.
Ponena za zokonda za chakudya, agalu omwe ali mmenemo samangosankha. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kulabadira zakudya zake. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, pokhapokha ngati izi ziweto zimakula msanga komanso zopanda ululu.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu ya ziweto zomwe zili ndi khansa ya m'mafupa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika nthawi zonse zaumoyo wawo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi pitani kuchipatala kuti mudziteteze.
Pofuna kupewa zotupa m'makutu a ziweto, ayenera kutsukidwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje. Ndi kuchuluka kwawo, njira yotupa kumaso. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuwonetsera kwazinyama msanga kwa katswiri.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za spaniel yamadzi
Anthu ambiri omwe amadziwana bwino ndi galu wodabwitsayu amagwirizana kuti cholengedwa ichi chimakhala ndi nzeru zakuya modabwitsa.
Spaniels ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo mwachangu amatenga zidziwitso zatsopano. Ndi bwino kuyamba kulera chiweto kuyambira masiku oyamba omwe amapezeka m'banjamo. M'tsogolomu, palibe zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi galu wotere.
Sayenera kuchitiridwa mwankhanza kwambiri, koma mosamalitsa. Anthu ambiri amati kuleza mtima kuyenera kuphunziridwa musanapeze zotsatira zabwino. Makani okha, kuleza mtima ndi kupirira zomwe zingathandize kulera chiweto.
Galu yemwe adakonzekera kusaka ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kupilira kuyambira masiku ake oyamba. Mutha kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono kupeza nyama mothandizidwa ndi masewera apadera.
Ndikofunika kuti agalu oterewa asatuluke mtawoni ndi madzi oyandikira, kuti ziwetozo zikhale ndi mwayi wolimbitsa luso lawo losambira. Ndi bwino kugula agaluwa muzinyumba zapadera. Mitengo ya Spaniel imachokera pa $ 500 mpaka apo. Zimatengera mtundu wa galu komanso zambiri.
