Agalu onse achi Mastiff achingelezi ndi ma molossos - mtundu wabwino kwambiri wochokera kwa agalu akale achi Asuri. Agalu amtundu wa Molossian amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu, omwe, mwa mawonekedwe awo, amalimbikitsa mantha ngakhale mwa anthu amphamvu kwambiri komanso opanda mantha.
Dzinalo "mastiff" limachokera ku mawu achingerezi "alireza. zikutanthauza chiyani "big pug" — agalu achimuna akale, olimbikira, anzeru komanso okongola... Aliyense wa ife takhala tikulota za okhwima ndi opanda mantha masiku ano mastiffs European-kumbuyo. Agalu okhawo omwe ali ndi banja lachifumu, okoma mtima komanso olimba mtima, akuyang'ana kumene mumayamba kunjenjemera ndi mantha, amatha kukutetezani ku ngozi iliyonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mastiffs achingerezi ndi agalu akulu kwambiri, mosiyana ndi makolo awo, si alonda abwino, chifukwa amakhala okoma mtima komanso odekha.
Mbiri yakuyambira ndi kufotokozera mtunduwo
English Mastiff ndi amodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri ya agalu, omwe makolo awo, malinga ndi mtundu wina wa zoyambira, anali nyama zomwe mafumu amakonda kwambiri ku Egypt ndi Babulo wakale. Awa anali mitundu yoyamba ya mastiff galu. Chotengera chokhala ndi chithunzi chawo chidapezeka ndi akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja panthawi yomwe amafukula ku likulu la dziko la Asuri la Nineve. Chithunzithunzi chosonyeza galu wamkulu ndi zida zankhondo kuyambira 612 BC. Zimadziwikanso kuti mfumu ya Makedoniya, yolimbana ndi Aperisi, idagwiritsa ntchito agalu ooneka ngati masitikali pankhondo.
Mastiff wochokera ku Chilatini amatanthauza "mastinus", i.e. "Galu ndi kavalo". Galu alibe chilichonse chotsutsana ndi dzina lotere, chifukwa ndi momwe mtundu wakale uwu umatha kudziwika. Ngakhale m'nthawi zakale, Asuri anali kulemekeza ma mastiff, kuwatcha alonda ndi osaka aluso. Kuwonjezera kuteteza nyumba, Ababulo wakale anatenga mastiffs nawo pa kusaka, monga iwo ankadziwa bwino kuti agalu amphamvu amenewa amatha nyama iliyonse ndi zolusa, kuphatikizapo mikango kuthengo. Ndiye chifukwa chake, atagwadira mphamvu zanyama izi, Asuri adapanga zithunzi za agalu awa ndikuzipachika makamaka pakhomo lolowera kunyumbayo.
Wakale waku Babulo Mastiff amateteza ziweto ku ziweto zolusa, ndipo adathana nazo mwangwiro. Ndizodabwitsa kuti mtundu wa Mastiff wachingerezi udapangidwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi obereketsa aku Ireland. Masiku ano, agaluwa amachita ngati alonda anzeru. Zaka mazana ambiri zidadutsa, ndipo chikhalidwe chamtchire, kuuma ndi nkhanza pakati pa ambuye aku England zidachepa pang'ono, zidasinthidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya mitundu. Komabe, monga kale, ma mastiffs achingerezi anali agalu amphamvu kwambiri komanso omenyera nkhondo, oonekera kwambiri pakati pa Great Danes ndi ukulu wawo ndi chisomo, monganso mkango wachifumu umaonekera pakati pa agalu. Ngakhale kukula ndi kukula kwa English Mastiff kudabwitsa malingaliro athu ndi malingaliro athu, agalu awa ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri komanso zofatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale zitha kumveka zachilendo bwanji, koma uyu ndi mnzake komanso mnzake, yemwe munthawi iliyonse yovuta ya moyo ali wokonzeka kuthandiza mbuye wake wokondedwa. Mastiffs achingerezi ndi agalu odekha, okonzeka komanso omvera, sadzagwa ndi kukwiya popanda chifukwa.
Simuyenera kuopa kusiya mastiffs okha ndi ana, chifukwa amakonda ana kwambiri, sadzawapweteka, ngakhale kuwathandiza maphunziro. Koma, pali "koma" imodzi, popeza ma mastiff ndi akulu kwambiri, motsatana, amafunika kudya kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ganizirani musanapange chisankho cha Chingerezi, ngati mungathe kumudyetsa, chifukwa munthawi yathu ino, kusunga mtunduwu siosangalatsa.
Kodi mastiff wachingelezi amawoneka bwanji?
Mastiff ndi amodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.... Malinga ndi masitampu a International Cynological Federation, kukula kwa mtunduwu sikunakhazikitsidwe, chifukwa si mtundu wamba. Anthu ena amtunduwu, omwe amakula masentimita 70, amalemera makilogalamu zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu (mkaziyo amalemera makilogalamu 130.). Ma Mastiff onse achingerezi ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, okakamiza, okhwima komanso amphamvu. Kangapo, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwake, ma mastiff adaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutalika kwa thupi la Mastiff Wachingerezi kumadutsa kwambiri kutalika kwa thupi la galu pakufota.
Mastiff Wachingerezi sanagwetse malaya, amfupi komanso osakhwimitsa konse. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi apurikoti kapena ma brindle ambiri. Nkhope ya galu ili yokutidwa ndi chigoba chakuda. Mutu wa mtunduwo ndi wotakata, komabe, kukula kwake kwa mutu ndi mphuno kumasiyana -3 mpaka 5. Maso ndi amdima komanso ochepa, owoneka ngati daimondi, otalikirana kwambiri. Makutu ndi owonda, komanso maso, omwe amakhala kutali kwambiri. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe awa amakutu, ngati mungayang'ane mwatcheru, chigaza cha mutuwo chikuwoneka ngati chokulirapo. Mchira wakhazikika, ndipo miyendo ya galu ili ndi mafupa abwino, chifukwa cha izi nyama ndizolimba komanso zamphamvu.
Khalidwe ndi machitidwe
Chifukwa cha Mastiffs ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera komanso odekha, ndioyenera anthu am'banja. Mastiffs achingerezi ndi agalu am'banja kwambiri, owona mtima komanso okhulupirika. Amakonda ana kwambiri, koma ndibwino kuchepetsa kulankhulana nawo kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana kapena ana azaka chimodzi (galu amatha kuphwanya mwana mwangozi chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu).
Ndizosangalatsa! Mastiffs amakonda kulera ana. Ngati sakonda china chake, sadzawonetsa mwanayo mwankhanza, koma amangomugwira dzanja.
A Mastiffs achingerezi, osasankha, ndi alonda abwino. Sadzaukiranso mlendo ngati ali otsimikiza kuti mlendoyo saopseza mbuye wake kapena ambuye ake. Poyamba, mwiniwake wa mastiff akamayankhula ndi mlendo, galu amaimirira pakati ndikuwonetsetsa mlendoyo, ngati akhutitsidwa kuti mlendoyo siwowopsa, amachoka kuti asasokoneze zokambirana. Komanso, kuwonjezera pa moyo wa mwini wake, galuyo amayang'anira katundu wake. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musalowe m'nyumba momwe mastiff amakhala "mwangozi", chifukwa ndikosavuta kukhalabe, chabwino, opanda mathalauza.
Galu salira kapena kuluma ngati palibe chomwe chikuwopseza moyo wake kapena wa mwini wake. Nthawi zina amakhala waulesi kwambiri kusewera ndi kudumpha. Amakonda kukhala kunyumba wakachetechete, chifukwa chake sangayerekeze kuvomera kuthamanga nanu m'mawa. Kuyendayenda, kusowa kwinakwake kapena kuyendayenda kunja kwa nyumba m'misewu sikuli ngati galu wachingelezi wokongola. Samangokonda dothi ndipo iyemwini kuti akhale wauve. Ndi woyera kwambiri kotero kuti amasambira ndikusambira m'madzi ndi chisangalalo chachikulu. Ngakhale pali zovuta zina pamtundu wamphamvuwu - galuyo akung'ung'uza kwambiri, amakorora ndipo nthawi zambiri amatulutsa.
Maphunziro a English Mastiff
Winawake, koma English Mastiff sivuta kuphunzitsa malamulo aliwonse, popeza agaluwa amatha kuleredwa ndikuphunzitsidwa momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Koma ... mastiffs ndi agalu omwe amafunika kukhala ndi chidwi ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ayenera kumvera chifukwa ayenera, osati chifukwa chokakamizidwa kutero. Ndikokwanira kusangalatsa galu, kumupatsa zomwe amamukonda kwambiri, ndiye kuti amva kuti mbuyeyo amadzikonda yekha ndipo adzapereka lamulo lililonse losangalatsa. Limbikitsani chiweto chanu, koma ingoyesani kuti musamuwononge, apo ayi galuyo angachite ulesi ndipo safuna kuchita chilichonse, ngakhale kusewera nanu.
Matenda a Mastiff Wachingerezi
Kwenikweni English Mastiff samadwala kawirikawiri... Komabe, monga chinyama chilichonse, chimakhala ndi matenda ena owopsa, omwe amawonetsedwa makamaka pamitundu yobadwa nayo. Mwa matenda, khungu kapena khungu la diso la ocular cornea, gonarthrosis, cardiomyopathy, urolithiasis, flatulence, khansa ya mafupa, leukemia ndi matenda apakhungu ayenera kusiyanitsidwa. Ndipo pafupifupi onse mastiffs amadwala kunenepa kwambiri, nyamakazi ndi chigongono dysplasia. Mfundo zimatha kukhala ndi nyini hyperplasia.
Chingerezi Mastiff Care
Kusamalira ma mastiff sikovuta, zovuta zimakhala chifukwa chakuti agaluwa ndiolemera kwambiri komanso akulu. Muyenera kupesa ma mastiffs tsiku lililonse kuti musawone ubweya pakhomopo. Mukasamba galu wanu, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochapira shampu apadera ogulidwa m'sitolo ya ziweto, chifukwa shampu ya anthu imatha kuyambitsa chifuwa ndi mkwiyo pakhungu la mastiffs. Kumbukirani kudula misomali ya galu wanu munthawi yake.
Kumbukirani kutero galu adagonjera mosavuta pakusamba ndi njira zodzikongoletsera, mumuphunzitse ukhondo kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Mastiffs achingerezi ndizolengedwa mwachilengedwe, koma mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a galu ngati mungawaphunzitse malamulo osiyanasiyana komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuyambira paunyamata. Ngakhale ma masters osagwira ntchito, omwe sachita nawo ntchito yosaka, amatha kuzolowera kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku mumlengalenga. Kwa iwo, kuyenda paki pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ndi katundu wofunikira kale, pokhapokha motere galu amakhala wokondwa komanso wosangalala. Koma musayende ndi ma mastiff nthawi yotentha, samalekerera kutentha, ndibwino kuti mumutenge kukayenda m'mawa wolimba kapena madzulo opanda phokoso.
Zofunika! Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa mastiff ndi madigiri 15 pamwamba pa ziro.
Malinga ndi oweta agalu, a Mastiff a Chingerezi ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chokwanira komanso chodula. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chatsopano, chokhala ndi zakudya zabwino komanso kuwonjezera kwa ma vitamini. Chakudya chowuma chiyenera kuphatikiza nyama zachilengedwe, zowonda komanso ndiwo zamasamba. Komanso, musaiwale za nsomba ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Komwe mungagule Mastiff Wachingerezi
Ana agalu a English Mastiff amagulitsidwa mwaulere, mu kennel iliyonse, alipo ambiri mdziko lathu. Zitha kugulidwanso patsamba lililonse lapadziko lonse lapansi kapena lanyama, lomwe limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chazithunzi za ma mastiff a Chingerezi.
Mastiffs achingerezi ndi agalu okwera mtengo, mtengo wapakatikati mwa mwana wagalu ndi madola 1000 - 1500.
