Kookaburra Ndi mbalame yosavuta kukula kwa khwangwala wamba, yemwe amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango zowirira za ku Australia. Ngakhale amawoneka osalemba, iye ndiwodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha "kuyimba" kwachilendo, kukumbukira kukumbukira kuseka kwamunthu. Mbalame yosekayi mu 2000 idakhala chizindikiro cha kontinenti yonse pa Olimpiki ya Sydney.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Kookaburra
Kookaburra ndi wa m'banja la kingfisher, ndiye nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri ya zolengedwa zamapikozi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma kingfisher akuluakulu. Mbalame zonse zamtunduwu ndizodya, zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, milomo yolimba komanso zolimba. Pafupifupi, amakhala zaka 20, koma m'malo abwino kumalo osungira nyama amatha kuwoloka zaka makumi asanu. Dziko lakwao la kookaburra ndi la Kum'mawa ndi Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia, ndipo pokhapokha atapeza dzikolo, lidabweretsedwa ku New Zealand, Tasmania, New Guinea, komwe lidazolowera bwino ndikukhazikika.
Mitundu ya kookaburra itha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi:
- kuseka kookaburra - chofala kwambiri ku Australia, zilumba zapafupi, zimadziwika chifukwa cha kuseka kwachilendo, ndipo akamakamba za kookaburra, amatanthauza mbalame yosekayi;
- zofiira zofiira - sizimapezeka kokha m'nkhalango za New Guinea, zimadziwika ndi mimba. Sachita mantha ndi anthu, koma samenyera nkhondo mizinda, amakhala m'malo achilengedwe pansi pa nkhalango;
- mapiko a buluu - amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kumpoto kwa Australia pafupi ndi mitsinje. Chiwerengero chawo ndi chochepa, koma chokhazikika;
- kookaburra yaying'ono Aruan ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri yomwe imapezeka pazilumba za Aru zokha. Sikophweka kuwawona, amabisala pamwamba pa korona wamitengo ndipo sawonetsa kupezeka kwawo mwanjira iliyonse.
Zosangalatsa: Kulira kwa kookaburra nthawi zonse kumayambira ndikumveka kwa hiccup, komwe kumasandulika kuseka kopatsirana. Ngati mbalame imodzi ipereka mawu, onse otsala nthawi yomweyo adzagwirizana nawo "kuseka".
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Mbalame ya Kookaburra
Kookaburras ali ndi mawonekedwe oseketsa chifukwa chamutu wawo wopyapyala, wokulirapo, thupi laling'ono koma lamphamvu. Mwa mtundu wina wa ng'ombe, amafanana ndi akhwangwala wamba wamba. Mbalame yotchera kwambiri kumtunda sikusiyana ndi nthenga zowala - ndi mutu wakuda kapena wabulauni wokhala ndi milozo yakuda ndi zoyera zoyera kumbuyo ndi pamimba, nthenga zouluka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyanasiyana kapena zofiirira.
Kanema: Kookaburra
Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wokhwima pogonana ndi pafupifupi masentimita 45, mapiko ake amafikira masentimita 65, kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 500. Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, anapiyewo amakhala ngati mbalame yaikulu. Milomo yawo ndi yamphamvu, yotakata, ndipo salinso yofuna kugawanika, koma kuphwanya chakudya. Mbalame zimakhala ndi zikhasu zolimba, zolimba, maso ang'onoang'ono akuda, zomwe zimapangitsa kumverera kwa kuboola, kuyang'ana kowopseza, komanso mawonekedwe onse a kookaburra ndiowopsa, okhazikika. Ma subspecies omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri amakhala ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono, koma mtundu wowoneka bwino wa nthenga ndi nthenga zouluka. Apo ayi, ndi ofanana ndendende ndi msuwani wawo wamkulu wokuseka.
Chosangalatsa: Mlomo wa kookaburras umakula m'moyo wawo wonse, ndipo mbalame zimatha kukhala zaka zopitilira 20, nthawi zina zimafika masentimita 10. Gull sikuluma nyama, koma imaphwanya.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe kookaburra mbalame yausiku imayimbira. Tiyeni tiwone kumene amakhala.
Kodi kookaburra amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Kookaburra ku Australia
Malo achilengedwe a mbalamezi ndi nkhalango za eucalyptus ku Australia. Zaka mazana anayi zapitazo, anthu ochepa adabweretsedwa kuzilumba zoyandikana ndi mainland, komwe adazika mizu mwachangu.
Mbalame yakudyayi, yofuula kwambiri imakonda kusankha komwe ingakhale:
- nkhalango za eucalyptus m'malo ozizira ndi chinyezi, chifukwa sizimalola chilala ndi kutentha pang'ono;
- amapezeka m'matchire, m'nkhalango, momwe muli mwayi wosaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono, mbalame zazing'ono, abuluzi ndi kuwaswa anapiye potetezedwa ndi mitengo;
- tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, koma aliyense amangomanga zisa m'mayenje amitengo ya bulugamu;
- atasankha malo oti azikhalamo, samazisiya, amapanga magulu ang'onoang'ono a mbalame pamwamba pa mitengo ndipo onse amakhala limodzi pagulu lalikulu laphokoso.
Kookaburras adasinthiratu moyo wapafupi ndi anthu, kotero amatha kupezeka kumadera akumidzi ngakhale m'mizinda yayikulu. Apa amakonza zisa zawo potseguka nyumba, amatha kuba chakudya, kunyamula nkhuku. M'mawa, madzulo, "amaimba", monga m'nkhalango, kuwopa alendo osakonzekera. Ali mu ukapolo, amasinthasintha mwachangu, amapatsa ana ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali - anthu ena afika zaka 50. Kuti akhale momasuka, amafunikira ndege zowala, zowala bwino.
Kodi kookaburra amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Kookaburra m'chilengedwe
Ndi mbalame yodabwitsa kwambiri. M'magulu athunthu, amasaka makoswe osiyanasiyana, achule, mbalame zazing'ono. Samanyoza kuwononga zisa, amadya anapiye a anthu ena, koma pokhapokha ngati pali kusowa kwa zakudya zina. Pokhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, zovulaza izi sizilowa pachisa. Mosiyana ndi abale ake ena ochokera kubanja la nankapakapa, mbalamezi sizimadya nsomba, nthawi zambiri sizimakonda madzi. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo, milomo yolimba komanso zolimba, amatha kusaka nyama zomwe zimawaposa kukula kwake.
Musadutse kookaburra ndi njoka zapoizoni, pogwiritsa ntchito machenjerero achenjerero pakusaka. Amaziukira kumbuyo, amazigwira ndi mlomo wamphamvu pansi pamutu pake, kenako amanyamuka ndikuponya pansi. Mbalamezi zimabwereza izi mobwerezabwereza mpaka njoka yapoizoniyo ikafa, kenako kenako imayamba kudya. Njoka ikakhala yayikulu kwambiri ndipo ndikosatheka kuyinyamula, ma kookaburras amapha nayo miyala.
Ngati gull yakhazikika pafupi ndi munthu, ndiye kuti imatha kunyamula nkhuku, amphaka kuchokera kwa alimi, ngakhale kuwuluka kupita kumalo okasaka chakudya. Ngakhale zili choncho, alimi komanso okhala m'mizinda amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino pa kookaburras ndipo amawadyetsa nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa mbalamezi zimathandiza ulimi mwa kudya njoka zoopsa, makoswe ndi tizirombo tina ambiri.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Mbalame zakutchire kookaburra
Kookaburras amakhala pamalo amodzi nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo wa mbalame ndipo sakonda maulendo ataliatali. Mbalameyi siyibisala. Iye ndi chilombo chenicheni, mlenje wabwino kwambiri ndipo saopa aliyense, ngakhale anthu. Gull amatha kukhala mosavuta paphewa pake, kukoka china chodyera mchikwama chake. Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira mbalame mu korona wa mitengo ngati sakufuna kudziwonetsera kapena liwu sililowa.
Pakusaka, nyama zolusa zomwe zimayankhula mokweza zimangokhala mobisalira, kutsata nyama, ndipo panthawi yoyenera zimapanga mphezi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha bwino. Sazoloŵera kubwerera m'mbuyo, kumaliza womenyedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwawo konse komanso nzeru za mbalame. Zoseka zomwe zimadya zimangodya chakudya chamoyo chokha, nyama zowola sizimapezeka. Amadya kwambiri, choncho amasaka osachepera kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo nthawi zina masana.
Chosangalatsa: Kookaburra ndiyaphokoso kwambiri, yaphokoso, imadziwikanso kuti tambala wa ku Australia, chifukwa imadzuka m'mawa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo nkhalango yonse yam'mawa imadzaza ndi kuseka kwamphamvu kwa gulu lonse la mbalame. Madzulo, dzuwa litalowa, kulira kwa kookaburra kumamvekanso, kulengeza kutha kwa tsiku.
Amalankhula makamaka munthawi yakukwera, anthu amalumikizana mwachangu, amasokoneza wina ndi mnzake amalira, ndipo kuchokera mbali zitha kuwoneka ngati nkhalango yonse ikuseka modetsa nkhawa. Kookaburra imagwira ntchito m'mawa komanso dzuwa lisanalowe - iyi ndi nthawi yake yosaka, ndipo usiku amakonda kupuma. Mabanja a mbalame amachita nsanje potetezera malo awo kuchokera kwa alendo omwe sanaitanidwe, ndipo pamene mlendo aliyense abwera, amabweretsa phokoso lowopseza.
Mbalamezi zimakumbukira bwino kwambiri, zimatha kukumbukira munthu yemwe amazidyetsa kamodzi. Amamuzindikira patali, amawuluka kuti akumane naye, amadziphatika mwachangu kwambiri, komanso amakhumudwitsa ena mosafunikira. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yotereyi muukapolo, imayamba mizu, imapanga mawiri mwachangu ndipo imaswa ana.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Mbalame za Kookaburra
Kookaburras ndi amuna okhaokha, nthawi ina adapanga mapiko awiri awiri. Onse makolo amasaka ndi kusamalira anapiye nthawi zonse limodzi. Nthawi zina mikangano yaphokoso ngakhale ndewu zimatha kuyambika pakati pawo pakugawana nyama, koma kenako zimakhazikika ndipo moyo umapitilira. Nthawi zambiri mwamuna ndi mkazi amapereka makonsati olumikizana, amayimba limodzi. Kuseka kookaburras kumayanjana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakhala ndi magulu awiri achikulire, omwe akukula. Kwenikweni, onsewa ndi abale apafupi. Mitundu ina ya kookaburra imakonda kukhala m'magulu awiri ndipo samapanga ziweto.
Mbalame zimakhala zokonzeka kuswana zili ndi chaka chimodzi. Mu Ogasiti - Seputembala, mkaziyo amaikira mazira 2-3, omwe amawaza kwa masiku 26. Anapiye amatsegulira makamaka nthawi imodzi, koma mmodzi ndi mnzake pakadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ndipo akulu amathandizira kuwotha abale awo achichepere ndi kutentha kwawo. Anapiye amabadwa opanda mapiko, akhungu komanso opanda thandizo. Makolo amawasamalira kwa nthawi yayitali, amawadyetsa, amawasamalira pazonse, pachiwopsezo chochepa athamangira kuukirako ndipo samakhazikika mpaka atachotsa mdani yemwe angakhale kutali kwambiri ndi kwawo momwe angathere.
Achinyamata okulirapo amakhala pafupi ndi chisa mpaka anawo atabwera ndikuwathandiza kuteteza, kusaka limodzi ndi achikulire. Pakatha chaka, ena mwa iwo amapanga mabanja awo achichepere, pamapeto pake kusiya makolo awo kuti apange banja lawo la mbalame. Amuna achimuna nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba za abambo awo mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zinayi.
Chosangalatsa: Ngati anapiye a kookaburra amaswa nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti kulimbana koopsa kumayambika pakati pawo kuti azitha kutentha mayi ndi chakudya, chifukwa chake, okhawo mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi omwe amapulumuka. Akabadwa nawonso, izi sizichitika.
Adani achilengedwe a kookaburru
Chithunzi: Kookaburra
Kookaburra wachikulire alibe adani achilengedwe - iyenso ndi chilombo. Nthawi zina, njoka zimatha kuwononga zisa za mbalamezi, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa zimakonza zisa zawo m'mabowo a mitengo ya bulugamu yomwe ili pamtunda wa pafupifupi mita 25 kuchokera pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, chachimuna ndi chachikazi chimasilira mwansanje madera awo kuti asabwere. Kuukira kosavuta kwa mbalame zina zodya zazikulu zazing'ono ndizotheka.
M'matawuni, agalu osochera amatha kuukira kookaburra. Koma ngozi yayikulu m'malo okhala mbalame imayimilidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amabwera ndi mbalame zam'mizinda, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, ndi moto wamba womwe umawononga malo omwe amakhala. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwamankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kumakhudzanso anthu am'mitsinje, chifukwa amawononga makoswe ndi tizirombo tina tomwe timakhala m'minda yaulimi ndi minda.
Kookaburra si mbalame zamasewera, kusaka ndikoletsedwa, komanso kutumizidwa kosaloledwa kwa mitundu yosowa iyi kunja kwa Australia, koma opha nyama mosalekeza samasiya kuyesayesa kwawo, popeza mbalame zoseketsa zikufunika m'malo osungira nyama ambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza ndi ena.
Zosangalatsa: Mawailesi aku Australia m'mawa m'mawa amayamba ndikumveka kwa kookaburra. Amakhulupirira kuti kuseka kwake kumalonjeza zabwino zonse, kumatha kupangitsa munthu kukhala wosangalala.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Mbalame zakutchire kookaburra
Pokhala m'dera la Australia ndi zilumba zapafupi, mbalame zambiri ndi nyama zimalowa mgulu lachilendo, zomwezi zimachitika kookaburra, koma mbalamezi sizowopsa. Udindo wawo ndiwokhazikika. Sanaphatikizidwe mu Red Book, koma ali pansi pa chitetezo cha boma la Australia, monga mbalame ndi nyama zambiri zadziko lapansi.
Anthu ambiri amakhala zaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kumakhalabe pamlingo wofanana chifukwa cha izi:
- kusowa kwa adani ambiri achilengedwe;
- kusinthasintha kwabwino kuzinthu zakunja;
- kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa nkhuku;
- chakudya chochuluka.
Australia ili ndi nyama, mbalame, zomera zachilendo zomwe sizingapezeke m'makontinenti ena, ndipo anthu aku Australia amasamalira mosamalitsa mtundu uliwonse, kuyesera kuti azikhala olimba mwachilengedwe, apo ayi, pakapita nthawi, mitundu yambiri yosawerengeka imatha kutha pankhope ya dziko lapansi. Kookaburra imakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu aku Australia, ndiye chizindikiro cha kontinentiyo pamodzi ndi kangaroo. Ngati gull yakhazikika pafupi ndi malo omwe anthu amakhala, ndiye kuti nyama yochezerayi nthawi zambiri imawoneka mofanana ndi mphaka kapena galu woweta, ndipo amatetezedwa ndikudyetsedwa.
Zosangalatsa: Kookaburra adawonedwa ndi oyendera malo komanso oyenda koyamba kukafika ku Australia. Okhazikika azungu nthawi yomweyo adatcha mbalameyi "Akuseka Hans". Amakhulupirira kuti kuseka kwake kwakukulu kumabweretsa mwayi.
Ngakhale malo ocheperako, ochepa komanso osadziwika bwino akunja, mbalame yokopa iyi imadziwika kupitirira Australia. Kuseka kwake kumamveka pamasewera apakompyuta, makatuni a ana, wakhala chizindikiro cha kontrakitala yonse. Kookaburrapokhala mbalame yakutchire yodya nyama, idatenga malo ake aulemu pafupi ndi munthu, idapeza chidaliro chake ndi chisamaliro.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 07/14/2019
Idasinthidwa: 25.09.2019 pa 18:39
