Degu gologolo Ndi nyama yodabwitsa, yachangu komanso yokongola kwambiri kuchokera kubanja la makoswe. Kunja ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi gologolo wodziwika bwino wa m'nkhalango. Ili ndizofanana kwambiri ndi jerboa. Nyama nthawi zambiri imapezeka pansi pa dzina loti agologolo aku Chile. Izi ndichifukwa choti kwawo ndi Chile ndi South America. Pansi pazachilengedwe, nyama imakhala mgulu lalikulu. Posachedwa, ndizofala kwambiri ngati chiweto. Izi ndichifukwa cha kusewera komanso kuthekera kosintha moyenera pamikhalidwe ina.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Squirrel degu
Agologolo agulu la nyama zovutitsa, amapatsidwa gawo la makoswe, banja lamanyumba asanu ndi atatu, mtundu wa octodon, mitundu ya degu. Dziko lakwawo lanyama ndi Chile. Pankhaniyi, gologoloyo adamupatsa dzina loti Chile. Kudera la Chile, ndipo masiku ano mwachilengedwe, anthu ambiri anyamazi amakhala.
Kulongosola koyamba kwa nyama kunalembedwa ndi Juan Ignacio Molina. Anali wansembe ndipo adawonetsa chidwi chofuna kuphunzira za zomera ndi zinyama zakomweko. Iye anali mbadwa ya ku Chile ndipo adachita maphunziro ambiri omwe cholinga chake chinali kufotokoza za nyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo agologolo agulu.
Kanema: Gologolo degu
Mu 1782, Juan Ignacio Molina adafalitsa buku lotchedwa Essays on the Natural History of Chile. Bukuli lili ndi malongosoledwe a zomera ndi zinyama zambiri zakomweko, kuphatikiza agologolo waku Chile. Kutengera ndi zina zakunja ndi mawonekedwe, wofufuzayo akuti nyamazi ndi mapuloteni. M'bukuli, adawona kucheza kwawo, kukonda masewera ndi zoyipa, kukondwa. Adalembanso kuti zizindikilo zakunja zikusonyeza kuti mapuloteni aku Chile ndiye kulumikizana pakati pa dormouse ndi mbewa.
Anthu akomweko ankatcha nyamayo kuti Mapuche, kutanthauza "khoswe" mchilankhulo chaku India. Masiku ano, nyama ndizofala kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi monga ziweto. Obereketsa awo amazindikira kuti nyama zimakonda chidwi ndipo zimafuna zambiri nthawi zambiri. Mwa zina mwazabwino, amatchulanso kudzichepetsa komanso kunyalanyaza nyama kuti izisungika ndikumatha kuphunzira.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: squirrel waku Chile
Mapuloteni aku Chile amawoneka ngati jerboa. Nyama zimapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: imatha kukhala yofiirira ndi imvi, kapena yofiirira yokhala ndi chikasu. Mimba ndi mkati mwamiyendo nthawi zonse zimakhala zopepuka. Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama kumakhala pakati pa masentimita 10 mpaka 21. Nyama zimakhala ndi mchira wautali, woonda, womwe kutalika kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi, ndipo ndi masentimita 6-10. Pamapeto pa mchira pali burashi yonyezimira yoyera kapena yoyera. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi magalamu 100-550.
Thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya wofewa, wandiweyani komanso wofewa. Tsitsi lili ndi mtundu wosangalatsa, wachindunji. Mbali yapakati ya tsitsili ndi yopepuka, nsonga yake ndi yakuda. Pakamwa pake pamakhala patali, maso ndi otuluka, akuda, ndipo amatha kutchuka. Mphuno ndi yozungulira kwambiri kuposa mbewa. M'mphepete mwa mphuno, pali ndevu zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito yokongola. Maso amakhala ndi ana oyandikana molunjika, omwe amakonda kuchepa komanso kuchepa. Makutu a nyama amakhala otalikirana, kuloza kumalangizo.
Pali mano khumi ndi awiri m'kamwa. Zitsulo ziwiri zimapezeka pachibwano chapamwamba, zingwe ziwiri kumapeto kwa nsagwada. Agologolo alibe mayini. M'malo mwake, pali chibowo chaulere chotchedwa diastema. Iliyonse la mano m'kamwa lili ndi malo osasunthika.
Zosangalatsa: Mano a makoswe amakula m'miyoyo yawo yonse, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti azikukuta nthawi zonse.
Zitsogolere za nyama ndizofupikitsa kuposa zamphongo. Ali ndi zala zinayi ndi chala chachikulu. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali komanso yolitali, ili ndi zala zisanu. Zala zili ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, zopindika pang'ono.
Kodi degu squir amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: squirrel degu ku Chile
Dziko lakale lanyama ndi Chile, komanso gawo la South America. Mwachilengedwe, chilengedwe, makoswe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana - pamapiri, zigwa, zigwa, ngakhale kumapiri. Kawirikawiri, agologolo a ku Chile amapezeka kumtunda woposa mamita 1300 pamwamba pa nyanja. Asayansi apeza malo okhala magulu agologolo a ku Chile ku Southern Andes. Nyama zimakonda kukonza nyumba zawo m'matanthwe, pakati pa mitengo, mabowo adothi, komanso m'malo ena osafikika.
Ngati mukufuna kusunga chiweto pakhomo, muyenera kusamalira malo ake. Ndikofunika kugula khola kuti lizisamalira, kukula kwake kumakhala kosachepera 60 - 70 sentimita m'litali, m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'pofunika kukonda makamera okhaokha okhala ndi ndodo zachitsulo, chifukwa magalasi amitengo kapena pulasitiki adzakulidwa mwachangu kwambiri.
Zinyama zazing'ono ndi makoswe mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake payenera kukhala nthambi zokwanira, timitengo tamatabwa mu khola, zomwe amatha kuziluma. Ndi nyama zosunthika komanso zotakataka. Chifukwa chake, amatha kukhazika magawo osiyanasiyana, komanso gudumu momwe gologoloyo amathamangira mozungulira kwathunthu.
Nyama zimakonda kuwonetseredwa, choncho ndi bwino kuyeretsa khola nthawi zonse. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti tipeze malo oyenera kuti khola likhale lokha. Sitiyenera kukhala padzuwa. Ndi bwino kuyiyika kutali ndi komwe kumamveka phokoso lalikulu ndi mabatire a radiator.
Kodi degu squirrel amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Msungwana wa squirrel degu
Gologolo wa degu ndi wa nyama zodyetsa. Gawo lalikulu la chakudyacho ndi chakudya chomera.
Zomwe zimakhala ngati chakudya cha mapuloteni:
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba;
- mizu, gawo lowonongeka, maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera;
- mankhwala ndi mankhwala;
- mbewu;
- ndiwo zamasamba, kucha;
- makungwa a mitengo ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana.
Udzu wapamwamba kwambiri, komanso masamba ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, ziyenera kupezeka pazakudya za nyama monga gwero lalikulu la chakudya. Omwe amasunga makoswe ang'onoang'ono m'malo opangira ayenera kusamalira kupezeka kwa udzu mu khola la nyama. Udzu uyenera kukhala wapamwamba kwambiri, uli ndi carotene yambiri ndi fiber. Zinthu izi zimafunikira ndi nyama kuti zikule bwino ndikukula. Amafunikanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga mapuloteni osungunuka a masamba, phosphorous, calcium, mavitamini.
Kudyetsa mapuloteni sikovuta. Amadya zitsamba ndi zomera zambiri: plantain, clover, dandelion, nettle, timbewu tonunkhira, mandimu. Masamba a mabulosi ndi zipatso za zipatso nawonso amadya: rasipiberi, apulo, peyala, chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa, chakuda, choyera ndi chofiira currant, hazel, mabulosi akutchire. Makoswe amasangalala kudya kaloti, kolifulawa, mabulosi abulu. Kunyumba, muyenera kuwonjezera masamba azakudya, chakudya chouma chapadera cha mapuloteni aku Chile. Chinyama chanu chiyenera kudya osachepera 50-70 magalamu azakudya zatsopano tsiku lililonse. Pali mndandanda wazipangizo zomwe ndizoletsedwa kuti nyama zizidya.
Zomwe siziloledwa kupereka kwa mapuloteni aku Chile:
- zopangidwa ndi nsomba;
- ufa wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu;
- shuga;
- mchere;
- mkaka ndi zotumphukira zake;
- yisiti;
- mtedza;
- wokondedwa;
- zogulitsa zilizonse.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungadyetse agologolo agulu kunyumba. Tiyeni tiwone momwe gologolo wa ku Chile amakhala kuthengo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Squirrel degu
Agologolo mwachibadwa amakhala ndi kumva komanso kununkhiza kwabwino, koma masomphenya awo amakhala ofooka. Kumva kwakumva ndi kumva koteroko kumathandiza kuti adaniwo athe kuyandikira, komanso ngati malo owunikira m'derali komanso kumathandiza kupeza chakudya. Agologolo amatha kulankhulana kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso potulutsa mawu.
Sizachilendo kuti makoswe azikhala payekha. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala mokhazikika ngati gulu. Kukula kwa gulu lotere kumatha kusiyanasiyana: kuyambira 7 mpaka 14 ya anthu. Azimayi angapo amakhala ndiudindo wapamwamba. Ena onse ali pansi pa atsogoleri okhazikika.
Agologolo a ku Chile ndi nyama zopatsa chidwi komanso zopatsa chidwi. Amakonda kuthawa ndi kubisala m'malo obisalamo. Njira yofunikira mwachilengedwe ndikusambira mumchenga. Chifukwa chake, amatha kutsuka chinyezi chambiri mthupi komanso mafuta pachikhoto.
Zosangalatsa: Chilengedwe chapatsa mapuloteni a degu luso lotha kudzisungira lokha. Nthawi zambiri nyama zolusa zimayesetsa kugwira nyama ndi mchira wawo wautali. Akachita bwino, amapukutira khungu la mchira, ndikuwasiya m'manja mwa adani. Tinyama tating'onoting'ono timatafuna kwenikweni mbali ya mchira.
Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti nyama izi zimangofunika kulankhulana. Ngati woweta nyamayo sali wokonzeka kuthera nthawi yokwanira kwa iye, ndi bwino kuganizira momwe mungapezere nyama ina. Gologolo akapanda kulumikizana mokwanira, amakhala wamakani ndipo amatha kuluma. Komanso, nyama zachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira, zimadwala matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Agologolo agulu ku Chile
Agologolo a ku Chile ndi achonde kwambiri ndipo amaberekana bwino, m'chilengedwe komanso kuthengo. Nthawi yotha msinkhu imayamba pafupifupi zaka chimodzi ndi theka. Kutalika kwa kuzungulira kwa akazi kumachokera masiku 7 mpaka 23. Kuyamba kwa estrus kumawonetsera kukonzeka kokwatirana. Pambuyo pokwatirana, nthawi yobereka imayamba, yomwe imatha pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Agologolo agulu a ku Chile amabala ana amtundu wokhazikika, odziyimira pawokha.
Mkazi mmodzi amatha kubereka ana 3 mpaka 9. Kulemera kwa mwana wakhanda pafupifupi 15 magalamu. Amabadwira akuwona, ataphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lowonda. Kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira, ana obadwa kumene amafunika mkaka wa m'mawere. Komabe, amasinthira mwachangu zakudya zomwe anthu amakonda. Pasanathe masiku 10-12, amasinthiratu zakudya za akulu. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi chisamaliro cha makolo. Akuluakulu omwe amalera ana awo mwachilengedwe amayenda ndi madzi obiriwira obiriwira kupita nawo ku minks awo.
Nyama zimabereka kamodzi pachaka, kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yobereketsa m'zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyengo. M'mayiko otentha, amapezeka nthawi yophukira - mkatikati mwa dzinja. Nthawi yayitali ya makoswe mwachilengedwe ndi miyezi 10-14. Mukasungidwa kunyumba, nyama ikasamalidwa bwino ndikukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, chiyembekezo cha moyo chimakula mpaka zaka 7-8.
Adani achilengedwe agologolo agulu
Chithunzi: Agologolo agulu
Mwachilengedwe, zachilengedwe, makoswe aku Chile ali ndi adani ambiri.
Mwa adani a degu agologolo:
- nyamazi;
- zokwawa (abuluzi akulu, njoka);
- nkhandwe;
- andean condor;
- zeze;
- kadzidzi.
Munthu ndi mdani wachibadwidwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti, mwachilengedwe, mapuloteni aku Chile amawononga nthaka yaulimi. Amawononganso mbewu za alimi, minda ya zipatso, ndipo amawononga kwambiri nkhokwe zosungiramo zinthu zakale. chifukwa cha ichi, anthu amapha makoswe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti apulumutse minda yawo ndi mbewu zawo. Mapuloteni ambiri a degu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ngati nyama zoyesera muma laboratories. Amachita kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga, komanso matenda a Alzheimer's.
Matenda amaonedwa ngati mdani wina wamkulu wa nyama. Makoswe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma pali matenda angapo omwe amatha kupha. Zikuphatikizapo matenda a shuga, zotupa, mavitamini akusowa, poizoni, thupi lawo siligwirizana, kukukuta mano. Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi kufa kwa nyama, muyenera kusamalira chakudya choyenera komanso kupezeka kwa nthambi zamatabwa zokukuta mano.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Squirrel degu
Ku South America, kuchuluka kwa agologolo a ku Chile ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Amapezeka ambiri ku Bolivia, Chile, Peru ndi Argentina. Masiku ano, agalu agulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati ziweto padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero cha mitundu iyi ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zafalikira pafupifupi kulikonse. Kupatula kwake ndi gawo la Antarctica, New Zealand, Alaska, Labrador.
Zosangalatsa: Nyama zimatha kupanga mawu omveka kwambiri omwe khutu la munthu silingathe kulimva.
Chitetezo chokhazikika komanso chonde chambiri chimabwezeretsa mwachangu anthu, ngakhale atakhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi m'chilengedwe. Zifukwa zosavomerezeka zakusungidwa, komanso kuthekera kwakanthawi kokhala kunyumba, zikuchititsa kutchuka kwa agologolo agulu ngati ziweto padziko lonse lapansi.
Degu gologolo Ndi nyama yochezeka komanso yokonda kwambiri yomwe imatha kukhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri. Chisamaliro choyenera ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimapatsa chiweto chanu chisangalalo komanso thanzi.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 12.07.2019
Tsiku losintha: 09/24/2019 ku 22:19
