Chimodzi mwa akangaude owopsa padziko lathuli kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil, kapena momwe amatchulidwira "nthochi" chifukwa chokonda zipatsozi, komanso zomwe zimakhala pamitengo ya nthochi. Mtundu uwu ndiwowopsa komanso wowopsa kwa anthu. Phewa la nyamayo ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa lili ndi neurotoxin PhTx3 pamlingo waukulu.
Pang'ono pang'ono, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, koma akawonjezeka kwambiri, amachititsa kuti minofu iwonongeke komanso kumangidwa kwa mtima. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musakumane ndi mtundu uwu, ndipo mukawuwona, musawukhudze pafupi ndikufulumira kuchoka.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil
Phoneutria fera, kapena kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil, ndi amtundu wa Ctenidae (othamanga). Mtundu uwu unapezedwa ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe wotchuka waku Bavaria, a Maximilian Perti. Anakhala zaka zambiri akuphunzira akangaude awa. Dzina la mtundu uwu limatengedwa kuchokera ku Greek φονεντρια liwu lachi Greek limatanthauza "wakupha". Mtundu uwu wa kangaude umadziwika ndi ngozi yake yakufa.
Kanema: Kangaude waku Brazil Akuyenda
Maximilan Perti anaphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya P. rufibarbis ndi P. fera kukhala mtundu umodzi. Mitundu yoyamba ndi yosiyana pang'ono ndi omwe amayimira mtunduwu, ndipo ndiwomwe amaimira okayikitsa.
Mitundu ingapo yamtunduwu:
- Phoneutria bahiensis Simó Brescovit, yotsegulidwa mu 2001. Amakhala ku Brazil ndi America makamaka m'nkhalango ndi m'mapaki;
- Phoneutria eickstedtae Martins Bertani adapezeka mu 2007, malo amtunduwu ndi nkhalango zotentha ku Brazil;
- Phoneutria nigriventer anapeza kumbuyo ku 1987 amakhala ku Brazil, ndi Northern Argentina; Phoneutria reidyi amakhala ku Venezuela, Guyana, m'nkhalango zotentha komanso m'mapaki aku Peru;
- Phoneutria pertyi idapezeka mchaka chomwecho, amakhala m'nkhalango zamvula ku Brazil;
- Phoneutria boliviensis Habitat Central komanso South America;
- P.fera amakhala makamaka ku Amazon, Ecuador, ndi nkhalango za Peru;
- P.keyserling amapezeka kumwera kwa Brazil.
Monga akangaude onse, ndi a mtundu wa arthnodi arachnids. Banja: Mtundu wa Ctenidae: Phoneutria.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kangaude Waku Brazil Akuyenda
Kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika, munthu wamkulu amafika masentimita 16. Poterepa, thupi la nyamayi lili pafupifupi masentimita 7. Mtunda kuyambira koyambirira kwa miyendo yakutsogolo mpaka kumapeto kwa miyendo yakumbuyo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 17. Mtundu wa kangaude wamtunduwu umasiyana pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda. Ngakhale palinso akangaude achikaso ofiira komanso ofiira. Thupi lonse la kangaude liri ndi ubweya wabwino, wandiweyani
Thupi la kangaude limagawika cephalothorax ndi mimba yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mlatho. Ili ndi miyendo eyiti yolimba komanso yayitali, yomwe si njira zonyamulira zokha, komanso imakhala ngati zida za kununkhiza ndi kukhudza. Miyendo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda komanso mawanga. Miyendo ya kangaude wamtundu uwu ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo imawoneka ngati zikhadabo. Pali maso ngati 8 pamutu kangaude, amapatsa kangaude chiwonetsero chachikulu.
Zosangalatsa: Kangaude wa nthochi, ngakhale ali ndi maso ambiri ndipo amatha kuwona mbali zonse, samawona bwino. Amachita zambiri poyenda ndi zinthu, amasiyanitsa zinthu, koma samawawona.
Komanso, pofufuza kangaude, munthu amatha kuzindikira kutafuna, amawoneka makamaka akaukiridwa. Pakuukira, kangaudeyo amawonetsa mbali yakumunsi ya thupi lake pomwe pamakhala mawanga owoneka bwino kuwopseza adani.
Kodi kangaude woyendayenda amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Kangaude Kangaude waku Brazil Wowopsa
Malo okhalamo amtunduwu ndi America. Komanso, nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha za ku Central ndi South America. Mitunduyi imapezekanso ku Brazil ndi kumpoto kwa Argentina, Venezuela, Peru ndi Havana.
Akangaude ndi a thermophilic; kotentha ndi nkhalango zimawerengedwa kuti ndiwo malo okhalamo azisudzo. Kumeneko amaikidwa pamwamba pa mitengo. Akangaude samadzipangira okha kuthawa ndi kubowola okha, nthawi zonse amasamukira kumalo ena kupita kwina kukafunafuna chakudya.
Ku Brazil, akangaude amtunduwu amakhala kulikonse kupatula, mwina, gawo lakumpoto kokha la dzikolo. Onse ku Brazil ndi ku America, akangaude amatha kukwawa m'nyumba, zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri anthu am'deralo.
Amakonda nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha. Akangaude amtunduwu samakhala ku Russia chifukwa cha nyengo. Komabe, amatha kupezeka mwangozi kuchokera kumayiko ofunda m'mabokosi okhala ndi zipatso zam'malo otentha, kapena ndi okonda akangaude kuti awaberekere ku terrarium.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, nyama yowopsa iyi ikusungidwa kunyumba monga ziweto. Kunyumba, amatha kukhala padziko lonse lapansi, koma sikoyenera kuyambitsa chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa mitundu iyi. Akangaude nawonso samakhala bwino mu ukapolo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira mozama musanayambe chiweto chotere.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe kumakhala kangaude waku Brazil. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe amadya.
Kodi kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil ku America
Zakudya za kangaude zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo:
- tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi zawo;
- Nkhono;
- njoka;
- akangaude ang'onoang'ono;
- mbozi zazing'ono;
- njoka ndi abuluzi;
- zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso za mitengo.
Komanso, kangaudeyo saopa kudya mbalame zazing'ono ndi ana awo, makoswe ang'onoang'ono monga mbewa, makoswe, ma hamsters. Kangaude woyendayenda ndi chilombo choopsa. Amabisalira mnzake wobisala, ndipo amachita zonse kuti wovutikayo asamuzindikire. Poona wovulalayo, kangaudeyo amadzuka ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Kwezani miyendo yakutsogolo, ndikuyika apakati mbali. Umu ndi momwe kangaude amawoneka wowopsa kwambiri, ndipo kuchokera pomwepo imawukira nyama yake.
Chosangalatsa: Kangaude woyendayenda amabayira poizoni ndi malovu ake m'kanyama momwe akusaka. Kuchita kwa poyizoni kumamupheratu wolakwirayo. The poyizoni amatseka ntchito ya minofu, amasiya kupuma komanso mtima. Malovu a kangaude amasintha matupi ake kuti akhale slurry, omwe amamwedwa ndi kangaude.
Kwa nyama zazing'ono, achule ndi makoswe, imfa imachitika nthawi yomweyo. Njoka ndi nyama zazikulu zimavutika kwa mphindi 10-15. Sikuthekanso kupulumutsa wovutikayo akalumidwa ndi kangaude, kufa pakadali pano sikungapeweke. Kangaude wa nthochi amapita kukasaka usiku, masana amabisala padzuwa pansi pamasamba pamitengo, m'ming'alu ndi pansi pamiyala. Kubisala m'mapanga akuda.
Kangaude wa nthochi amatha kukulunga munthu yemwe waphedwa naye munthumba, ndipo amawasiya mtsogolo. Pakusaka, akangaude amatha kubisala m'masamba a mitengo kuti asawoneke kwa wozunzidwayo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil
Akangaude oyendayenda ku Brazil amakhala okha. Akangaudewa amakhala ndi bata, amayamba kuwononga nthawi yoyamba. Akangaude samenya nyama zazikulu kapena anthu ngati akumva kuti ndi otetezeka. Phoneutria samanga nyumba, pogona, kapena pogona. Amayenda nthawi zonse kuchoka kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita kwina. Amasaka usiku, amapuma masana.
Akangaude a nthochi amachita nkhanza kwa abale awo. Milandu yakudya anzawo ili ponseponse. Akangaude ang'onoang'ono amadyedwa ndi achikulire, mkazi amatha kudya wamphongo atakwatirana naye. Monga zilombo zonse, amatha kulimbana ndi mdani aliyense. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amatha kugonjetsa ngakhale wovulalayo wamkulu chifukwa cha poyizoni wakupha.
Akangaude amtundu uwu ndi achiwawa kwambiri. Amasamalira madera awo mwakhama, amuna amatha kumenyerana nkhondo ndipo akazi amatha kulimbana. Ali mu ukapolo, akangaude amtunduwu amamva chisoni, amakhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu, amakhala ochepa kuposa abale awo omwe amakhala kuthengo.
Akangaude oyendayenda ku Brazil amathamanga kwambiri, kukwera mitengo, ndipo amayenda nthawi zonse. Ntchito yayikulu ya akangaudewa ndikuluka ukonde. Ndipo mosiyana ndi akangaude wamba, mtundu uwu umagwiritsa ntchito ukonde osati ngati msampha, koma kuti akulumire nyama yomwe wagwidwa kale, kuti ayikire mazira nthawi yokwatirana.
Webusayiti imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyenda mwachangu pamitengo. Kangaude wamtunduwu amalimbana ndi anthu chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza. Koma kuluma kwa kangaude ndi koopsa, chifukwa chake ukapeza kangaude, usakhudze, ndikuyesera kuti ukachokere kunyumba kwako.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Kangaude Waku Brazil Akuyenda
Monga tanenera kale, akangaude a ku Brazil amakhala okha, ndipo amakumana ndi mkazi pokhapokha kuti abereke. Amuna amapereka chakudya chachikazi, akumusangalatsa ndi izi. Mwa njira, izi ndizofunikanso kuti akhale wamoyo ndipo wamkazi samudya. Ngati mkazi ali ndi chakudya chokwanira, sangakonde kudya champhongo, ndipo izi zipulumutsa moyo wake.
Njira yothira ikatha, yamwamuna imachoka mwachangu kuti mkaziyo asadye. Nthawi ina pambuyo pa umuna, kangaude wamkazi amaluka chikuku chapadera kuchokera pa intaneti, momwe amaikira mazira, nthawi zina mazira amaikidwanso nthochi ndi masamba. Koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri chimodzimodzi, mkazi, posamalira ana, amabisala mazira ake pa intaneti.
Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 20-25, akalulu achichepere amatuluka m'mazirawa. Atabadwa, amafalikira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Akangaude amtunduwu amaberekana mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa mu zinyalala imodzi, akangaude mazana angapo amabadwa. Akangaude achikulire amakhala zaka zitatu, ndipo pamoyo wawo amatha kubweretsa ana ambiri. Palibe mayi kapena bambo amene amatenga nawo mbali pakulera ana.
Amphaka amakula okha osadyetsa mphutsi zazing'ono, mbozi ndi mbozi. Akangaude amatha kusaka atangomaliza kudula. Pakukula kwawo, akangaude amakhetsa ndikutaya kangapo kangapo. Kangaudeyu amataya maulendo 6 mpaka 10 pachaka. Okalamba amakhetsa zochepa. Kapangidwe kake kangaude kamasinthanso pakukula kwa nyamakazi. Akangaude ang'onoang'ono, poizoni siowopsa, popita nthawi kapangidwe kake kamasintha, ndipo poyizoni amakhala wakupha.
Adani achilengedwe a akangaude oyendayenda aku Brazil
Chithunzi: Kangaude akungoyenda mu nthochi
Akangaude amtunduwu amakhala ndi adani ochepa, komabe alipobe. Mavu otchedwa "Tarantula Hawk" ndi amodzi mwa mavu akulu kwambiri padziko lathuli. Ichi ndi kachilombo koopsa komanso kowopsa.
Mavu achikazi amtundu uwu amatha kuluma kangaude waku Brazil, poyizoni amalimbitsa thupi lonse. Pambuyo pake, mavu amakokera kangaudeyo kudzenje lake. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti mavu amafunikira kangaude osati chakudya, koma posamalira ana. Mavu achikazi amaikira dzira m'mimba mwa kangaude wopuwala, patapita kanthawi mwana wamwamuna adaswa pamenepo ndikudya mimba ya kangaude. Kangaude amamwalira koopsa chifukwa chakuti amadyedwa kuchokera mkati.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Mitundu ina yamtunduwu imagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa "dry bite", pomwe poyizoni samabayidwa, ndipo kuluma koteroko kumakhala kotetezeka.
Mbalame ndi nyama zina m'chilengedwe chawo zimadutsa, podziwa kuti akangaudewa ndi owopsa. Chifukwa chaululu wawo, akangaude a ku Brazil ali ndi adani ochepa. Komabe, akangaude amtunduwu samadzikakamiza okha, asanamenye nkhondo amachenjeza mdani wawo za chiwembucho ndi malingaliro awo, ndipo ngati mdaniyo abwerera, kangaude samamugwira ngati akumva kuti ndi otetezeka ndikuganiza kuti palibe chomwe chingamuopseze.
Imfa ya nyama zina, akangaude amalandila nthawi zambiri akamamenyana ndi nyama zazikulu, kapena akamalimbana ndi abale awo. Amuna ambiri amamwalira nthawi yokwatirana, chifukwa chachikazi amawadya.
Anthu ndi oopsa kwa akangaude, nthawi zambiri amasakidwa kuti apeze poizoni. Kupatula apo, poyizoni ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yobwezeretsera mphamvu mwa amuna. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu amadula nkhalango momwe akalulu amakhala, motero anthu amtundu umodzi wamtunduwu ali pachiwopsezo chotha.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Kangaude Kangaude Waku Brazil Wowopsa
Kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil adatchulidwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati kangaude woopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mtundu uwu wa kangaude ndiwowopsa kwa anthu, kupatula apo, nthawi zina akangaude amalowa m'nyumba za anthu. Tizilombo nthawi zambiri timalowa mnyumbamo mumabokosi azipatso kapena kumakwawa kuti tibisalire kutentha kwamasana. Akalumidwa, akangaudewa amalowetsa mankhwala owopsa omwe amatchedwa neurotoxin PhTx3. Imalepheretsa minofu kugwira ntchito. Kupuma kumachedwetsa ndikuima, zochitika pamtima zimatsekedwa. Munthu akudwala mofulumira.
Pambuyo poluma, poizoni wowopsa amalowa m'magazi, ma lymph node. Magazi amanyamula thupi lonse. Munthuyo amayamba kutsamwa, chizungulire komanso kusanza kumaonekera. Kugwedezeka. Imfa imachitika patangopita maola ochepa. Kulumidwa kwa akangaude akungoyendayenda ndi owopsa makamaka kwa ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa. Kangaude woyendayenda akangoluma, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mwachangu mankhwalawa, sizothandiza nthawi zonse.
Chiwerengero cha mtundu uwu wa akangaude sichiri pachiwopsezo. Amachulukana mwachangu, amapulumuka pakusintha kwachilengedwe. Ponena za mitundu ina yamtunduwu, amakhala ndi kuberekana mwakachetechete, kusefukira m'nkhalango ndi nkhalango za Brazil, America ndi Peru. Phoneutria fera ndi Phoneutria nigriventer ndi mitundu iwiri yoopsa kwambiri. Mafinya awo ndi owopsa kwambiri. Akalumidwa, zowawa zimawonedwa mwa omwe adachitidwa chifukwa cha serotonin. Kuluma kumayambitsa kuyerekezera zinthu, kupuma movutikira, delirium.
Chosangalatsa: Nthenda ya kangaude iyi imatha kupha mwana m'mphindi 10 zokha. Wamkulu, kutengera thanzi, atha kukhala mphindi 20 mpaka maola angapo. Zizindikiro zimawoneka nthawi yomweyo ndikukula msanga. Imfa imachitika mwachangu chifukwa chobanika.
Chifukwa chake, mukamapita kumayiko otentha, khalani atcheru kwambiri, mukawona nyamakazi iyi, osayandikira ndipo musayikhudze ndi manja anu. Akangaude aku Brazil samenya anthu, koma atazindikira kuopsa ndikupulumutsa, amatha kuluma miyoyo yawo. Ku America, pali milandu yambiri yodziwika yolumwa anthu ndi akangaude aku Brazil, ndipo mwatsoka mu 60% ya milandu, kulumako kunali koopsa. Mu mankhwala amakono pali mankhwala othandiza, koma mwatsoka, sikuti nthawi zonse dokotala amatha kukhala munthawi ya wodwalayo. Ana aang'ono amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi kulumidwa kwa nyamazi, ndipo ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, ana sangapulumuke akalumidwa ndi kangaude woyendayenda.
Kangaude woyenda ku Brazil nyama yoopsa koma yodekha. Zimaswana mwachangu, zimakhala zaka pafupifupi zitatu ndipo zimatha kubala ana mazana angapo m'moyo wake. Amakhala m'malo awo achilengedwe, amasaka chakudya. Akangaude achichepere siowopsa, koma akuluakulu, chifukwa cha poyizoni, amapha anthu. Kuopsa kwa poyizoni kumadalira kuchuluka kwake. M'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu ochulukirachulukira amasunga akangaude owopsawa kunyumba m'masamba, m'malo modziika pachiwopsezo iwo ndi okondedwa awo. Akangaudewa ndi owopsa, kumbukirani izi ndikuyenera kuwapewa.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 06/27/2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 09/23/2019 pa 21:52
