Anthu ambiri okonda nsomba amakonda kusunga mitundu yaying'ono: ma guppies, ma cyclides, ma lupanga, gourami, labio. Koma pali ena amene mosangalala mudzaze chombo ndi anthu ambiri, monga mphamba. Ndikulakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti nsomba zamtunduwu zimangopezeka m'matupi amadzi. Akatswiri apanga mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo yomwe yazika mizere m'malo obisika. Catfish sidzangokongoletsa aquarium, komanso kuyeretsa zonse zosafunikira. Akatswiri amawatcha "owononga". Amataya zinyalala za chakudya, ndere zochulukirapo, mamina ndi zinyalala zochokera ku nsomba zina.
Aquarium catfish ndi yayikulu kukula. Amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri pansi, choncho amakhala ndi moyo wabwino. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za nsomba za m'nyanja ya aquarium, mitundu, momwe zinthu zimasamalirira. Ngati mukufuna kuti nsomba zizimva bwino komanso zisadwale, werengani nkhaniyi mosamala.
Kusankha mphalapala
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi. Pansipa tikambirana za oimira otchuka pabanjali.
Khonde la Shterba. Mtundu wa mphamba. Amasiyana pakuchepa kwake ndi utoto. Okonda chilichonse amawakonda kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zingapo:
- Nsombazi ndizoyenda, zikugwira ntchito;
- Amakonda kuyenda m'magulu;
- Osati aukali, kuyanjana bwino ndi nsomba zina;
- Ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa, wowala, monga lamulo, wamawangamawanga.
Muyenera kudyetsa makonde ndi chakudya chamoyo (mwachangu, nkhanu zazing'ono). Komanso, "samakhumudwitsa" nsomba ndi nkhono zomwe zimakhala nawo. Nawonso sangakhale ovutikira. Thupi lawo limatetezedwa kwa adani.
Mtundu uwu wa mphamba umakonda kukhala pansi, pansi ndi miyala. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira ukhondo wawo, apo ayi matenda angalowe mu tinyanga ta nsomba, zomwe zingayambitse matenda ndi imfa.
Sevellia lineolata. Mwanjira ina, amatchedwa nsomba yoyamwa. Ali ndi mutu wolimba komanso thupi lomwelo. Zipsepsezo zili pansi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nsombazo "zokwawa" kwenikweni pamiyala. Izi zikuwoneka pazithunzi.
Pofuna nsomba, muyenera kupanga zinthu zina:
- Fyuluta yamphamvu yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino;
- Kupezeka kwa algae ndi snags. Komanso, ayenera kuthiridwa bwino, osatulutsa matani;
- Chivindikiro pa aquarium. Popanda izi, mphamba "amatha kukwawa" kutuluka.
Red Loricaria ndi mtundu wina wotchuka wa nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi. Kusiyanitsa kuli mu mtundu wachilendo. Thupi limafika mpaka 12 cm kutalika. Kukula kwake kumutu, kumawonda pang'onopang'ono, mchirawo umafanana ndi muvi wakuthwa. Kuchokera pachithunzichi mutha kuwona mtundu wowala wofiirira, nthawi zina lalanje. Wokhala m'madzi oterewa sangathe kunyalanyazidwa.
Pazomwe zili, zofunikira zina ndizofunikira:
- Madzi osungira osachepera malita 70 ngati mitundu yambiri ya nsomba imakhala pamenepo. Malita 35 ngati mphamba amakhala yekha;
- Nthaka iyenera kukhala miyala yoyera kapena mchenga. Loricaria amakonda kukwiramo, motero amadzibisa okha kwa adani;
- Kuwala kowala kwambiri sikuvomerezeka, amawona ngozi;
- Amakonda zomera zambiri;
- Zimagwirizana bwino ndi mphamba zina.
Plecostomus. Kusiyana kwake ndi kukula. Kutalika kwake kumafikira mpaka masentimita 60. Kuphatikiza apo, katchiyu ndi chiwindi chachitali (zaka 10-15). Zimayenda bwino osati kokha ndi nsomba zamatchire, komanso ndi nsomba za banja lina (ngakhale zolusa). Zowona, muyenera kudziwa gawo limodzi, amakonda kuchotsa ntchofu osati pamakoma a aquarium, komanso mbali zina za nsomba.
Catfish ndiosavuta kusamalira:
- Madziwo ayenera kukhala oyera ndi owonekera;
- Kukhalapo kwa ndere ndichofunikira;
- Chakudya chilichonse chomwe chimagwera pansi chimadyedwa;
- Madziwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 200 malita;
- Driftwood ndi miyala ziyenera kukhalapo.
Kutali pang'ono tidadziwana ndi mayina odziwika a banja la mphamba. Posankha nsomba, ganizirani momwe mungasungire nsomba. Thanzi lake limadalira izi. M'nyanja yamchere, nsomba zamatchire zimagwira ntchito yoyeretsa, kutsitsa pansi. Samalani ndi nsomba zina zomwe zidzakhale ndi mphakawo. Yesetsani kuwateteza kwa adani, ngakhale atakhala akulu, alibe vuto lililonse komanso ndi ochezeka. Kusamutsidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa aquarium ndikofunikanso. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya catfish imafunikira kupezeka kwa ndere, karyags, nyumba zachifumu, miyala, miyala yolimba.
Timapanga zofunikira
Kuti nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja yamchere zizikhala momasuka mu aquarium, ziyenera kukhala zofunikira kwa iwo:
- Payenera kukhala madzi otuluka, chifukwa chake muyenera kugula fyuluta yamphamvu;
- Mitunduyi imadalira kwambiri madzi ampweya wabwino. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili mumtsinjewo zimayenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse (theka la madzi);
- Nsomba ndi nsomba zapansi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukongoletsa aquarium yanu. Ikani osati nthaka yokha pansi, komanso miyala, driftwood, nyumba zachifumu;
- Muyenera kusankha chakudya chapadera. Nthawi zina "chakudya chamoyo" sichingafikire ku mphamba, chimakhudzidwa ndi anthu ena okhala m'nyanjayi. Njira yotuluka ndikugula chakudya mu granules. Amira msanga pansi;
- Ngati mphalapalayo wabereka ana, ndizosatheka kuziyika mumadzi amodzi. Dikirani kuti mwachangu kukula;
- Aquarium catfish sidzapulumuka ngati kulibe zomera mu aquarium.
Mukatsatira malamulowa, nsomba zimamva bwino.
Malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi
Mukamagula nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium yanu, kumbukirani izi:
- Sankhani nsomba zamtendere zamtendere, potero mudzateteza wokhala mu aquarium;
- Ngati mwagula nyama yolusa, musadzaze aquarium ndi nsomba zing'onozing'ono, sizikhala ndi moyo;
- Musaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri, achikulire amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Sankhani aquarium yoyenerera bwino;
- Nsomba zatsopano ziyenera kukhala kwayokha kwa masiku angapo kuti zisawononge anthu okhala m'nyanjayi.
Nkhaniyi inafotokoza mitundu yotchuka ya nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja yam'madzi. M'malo mwake, pali zochulukirapo kangapo. Nsombazi sizongokhala zokongola zokha, komanso ndizothandiza. Amatsuka pansi pa aquarium. Tsatirani malamulo ndi malingaliro osunga nsombazi, zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa, ndipo simudzakhala ndi vuto lililonse pakuswana nsomba izi.
