Mphaka wa Abyssinia adatchulidwa ndi dziko lomwe amachokera, ku Ethiopia wamakono. Amphakawa ndioyenera mabanja komanso anthu ogwira ntchito, odziyimira pawokha, abwino. Ndi zotchipa kusamalira, kusamala, komanso nthawi yomweyo anzeru komanso osavuta.
Amamangiririka mosavuta kwa eni ake ndikusangalala ndi chidwi chawo. Achangu komanso okangalika, amakonda kusewera ndi eni ake, amatha kuphunzira zizolowezi zina. Ndipo ngakhale zili choncho, Abyssinians siopanga phokoso, amagwirizana ndi nyama zina mnyumbamo, amakhala bwino ndi ana.
Ubwino wa mtunduwo:
- zokongola
- wanzeru
- wosewera komanso wokonda
- ochezeka ndi ana komanso ziweto
- mtundu wachilendo ndikusewera
Zoyipa za mtunduwo:
- chosowa kwambiri
- wamanyazi
- ndimakonda kukhala pamtunda
- akhoza kusewera wosamvera, kusewera
- musalolere kusungulumwa komanso kusasamala za eni ake
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Komwe amachokera ndikosamvetsetseka ndipo nkhani zoyambirira zimayambira pa intaneti. Ubale ndi mphaka wotchuka waku Egypt ndiwowonekera. Ali ndi miyendo yayitali yofanana, khosi locheperako, mutu wopindika womwewo.
Zomwe zilipo sizikufotokoza zambiri za mbiri ya mtunduwu. Amakhulupirira kuti amatchulidwa motero chifukwa adadziwitsidwa koyamba ku Europe pankhondo yapakati pa England ndi Abyssinia, Ethiopia lero. Maziko a malingaliro awa ndi buku lofalitsidwa ku England mu 1874.
Lili ndi chithunzi cha mphaka, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yofanana kwambiri ndi amphaka amakono achi Abyssinian. Mawu ake akuti: "Zula, mphaka wa Captain Barrett-Lenard, yemwe adamupeza kumapeto kwa nkhondo."
Komabe, palibe umboni wotsimikizika pakati poti Zula anali amtunduwu, makamaka popeza kufotokozera katsamba koyamba ndi kwa 1882, ndipo muyezo udawonekera konse mu 1889.
Kafukufuku wamakono pamlingo wama genetiki awonetsa kuti mtundu uwu wamphaka umapezeka pagombe la Indian Ocean ndi madera ena akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.
Mwachidziwikire, amphakawa adabweretsedwa ku Europe kuchokera ku India, panthawi yomwe India inali koloni yaku England ndipo panali kulumikizana kwapafupi pakati pawo.
Koma ngakhale amachokera kuti, mtunduwo udadziwika bwanji komanso wotchuka ku UK. Amapezeka pa 1871 London Cat Show. Kumeneko, adayamba kuwonekera pansi pa dzina - Abyssinian, ndipo adatenga malo achitatu pamitundu yamagalu 170.
Tsogolo labwino la mtunduwo, lothetsa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, monga amphaka ena, linali pafupi kutha.
Nkhondoyo itatha, ndi amphaka 12 okha olembetsedwa omwe adapezeka ku UK ndikusunga mtundu womwe adawoloka ndi amphaka ena oyera.
Adabwera ku America koyamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, koma mzerewu umakhala kholo la amphaka apano ndikuthandizira kupulumutsa amphaka awa ku England.
Zaka zapita, koma amakondedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, kukongola ndi chisomo. Mu 2012, malinga ndi CFA, anali amitundu yachiwiri yotchuka kwambiri amphaka ku United States.
Kufotokozera, mtundu, kukula
Mtundu wa Abyssinia umadziwika chifukwa cha utoto wowoneka bwino, wotchedwa nkhuku. Tsitsi lililonse la tsitsi lake limakhala ndi mikwingwirima yamitundu ingapo, ndipo tsitsi limafupikitsa.
Izi zimayambitsa kusefukira kwamakhalidwe komwe sikumapanga dongosolo, lomwe limatchedwa mawu achilendo kwa ife - chong'onong'ono.
Ngati mwasayansi, zimamveka ngati izi: kukongoletsa - kutsitsa tsitsi la zonal, komwe kumapangidwa ndikusinthitsa mitundu iwiri yoyikidwapo - yakuda ndi yachikaso.
Amphaka amabadwa ndi chovala chamdima chowala akamakula, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo. Chovala cha mphaka wamkulu sichiyenera kukhala chachifupi kwambiri komanso chochepa, koma moyenera, chiyenera kukhala chokhuthala, cholimba, chosalala mpaka kukhudza.
Amphaka achi Abyssinia amafupika, koma palinso amphaka ataliatali otchedwa somalis.
Makhalidwe amtunduwu amagawidwa mofananira mthupi lonse. Ngakhale mtundu wakumbuyo kwa msana, mchira, kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi mapadi ndiwowoneka wakuda kwambiri. Tsitsi lililonse ndi lowala pansi, ndiye mikwingwirima iwiri kapena itatu yamitundu yosiyana, yowala kumapeto.
Chovala chovala chovala chamkati ndichabwino, kusuntha kwaimvi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu. Pansi pa chibwano, malayawo ndi oyera, koma sayenera kutuluka kupitirira pamenepo.
Mtunduwo wagawika m'magulu anayi akuluakulu, koma palinso ena, mwachitsanzo, English TICA (The International Cat Association) imazindikira mitundu ina iwiri, siliva ndi tortie. Mitundu iyi yokhayo siyodziwika ku America.
Mtundu wakutchire ndi bulauni yofiirira yofiirira yomwe imakhala ndi nkhuku yakuda, yomwe imadziwika kuti "wamba" ku England komanso "yofiirira" padziko lonse lapansi. Sorrel, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti yofiira, ndi mtundu wamkuwa wokhala ndi chikhomo chofiirira.
Zina ziwirizi zimapezeka podutsa ndi Chibama ndi amphaka ena amfupi. Izi ndi za buluu (ubweya waimvi wokhala ndi buluu wonyezimira) ndi fawn (mthunzi wowala wa sorelo, pinki wokhala ndi chovala chamtengo wapatali cha beige).
Mphaka amakhala ndi thupi lalitali, lokongola, lolimba. Mutuwo ndi wa diamondi woboola pakati, wokulirapo komanso wowonekera bwino maso amondi, makutu akulu ndi mchira wautali.
Komanso zikhomo zazing'ono, zokhala ndi mapadi ophatikizika, kotero akuwoneka kuti akuyenda pamiyendo. Kulemera kwa amphaka kumakhala pakati pa 3.5 mpaka 7 kg, koma 3.5 - 5.5 makilogalamu atha kuonedwa ngati abwino, komabe uwu ndi mtundu wokongola komanso waminyewa.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12-15.
Khalidwe ndi machitidwe
Mphaka wathanzi nthawi zonse amayenda, makamaka osadya kapena kugona. Amawoneka kuti akuyang'anira dera lawo nthawi zonse, mpaka china chake chikamugwira.
Akawona china chake, amatengeka msanga, ndikuwunika mpaka china chatsopano chikadali chosangalatsa kapena aganiza kuti sichosangalatsa ndikupitilira.
Kuyang'ana panja pa zenera la mbalame kapena nsomba m'nyanja yam'madzi kumamukopa mpaka atamva kulira kwa chitseko kapena asankha kuti ndi nthawi yosewera.
Abyssinians ndimasewera ngakhale akuluakulu. Akatengedwa, amaiwala chilichonse! Mutha kunyamulidwa ndikupwetekedwa, sungani mawindo otsekedwa ndi zinthu zakuthwa patali. Adzasewera ndi chidole kwa miyezi yambiri osayima, koma kenako amasiya kuchita nayo chidwi ndipo sadzabweranso.
Posankha zoseweretsa, sizimakonda chilichonse. Izi zidalira pamakhalidwe ndi momwe amasangalalira. Amasewera ndi zoseweretsa zosavuta komanso zovuta kusuntha. Pokhapokha ngati omalizawa, m'pofunika kuthamanga nthawi zonse, apo ayi mphaka ataya chidwi nthawi yomweyo.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi machitidwe onga agalu ... Amatha kubweretsanso zinthu zomwe mumaponya mukamasewera, monganso agalu okhala ndi ndodo.
Ogwira ntchito komanso kusewera, amafunika kulumikizana ndi eni ake ndikuyamba kukhumudwa ngati sanamvere.
Zikuwoneka kuti amphaka achi Abyssinia amatsutsa mphamvu yokoka, mulibe malo mnyumba momwe samatha kukwera. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti sangathe kulowa mmenemo, koma pakapita nthawi eni ake amakhala otsimikiza.
Amakonda kukwera mpaka kutalika ndipo kuchokera pamenepo amayang'ana eni ake.
Amakhala m'magawo atatu ndipo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito malo owongoka. Kwa amphakawa palibe lingaliro - kuwopa kutalika. Adzakwera bwino mosungira mabuku ndi mashelufu kukhitchini yanu, koma akagwidwa ndimasewera, awunika zomwe zimachitika mukataya chinthu pashelefu. Ngati phokoso lakugwa ndilalikulu, ndiye kuti iwowo amachita mantha ndikubisala.
Malinga ndi eni ake, amphaka ndi odekha kuposa amphaka achi Abyssinia, koma ngati atasewera kwambiri, atha kubweretsa chiwonongeko kudziko lawo.
Upangiri wa eni ake ndikuti sungani zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zosalimba m'malo omwe chiweto chanu sichingafikire.
Ndikofunika kuti muwapatse mwayi wopeza malo obisika kutalika; zikwangwani zazikulu zitha kukhala yankho labwino kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, amatha kukhala mipando, yomwe sangakukondweretseni.
Amphaka achi Abyssinia ndi otchipa kusamalira ndi kusamalira.
Ndiwanzeru, okongola komanso omvetsetsa zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe sizingatheke. Ngakhale amawoneka akutchire, amakhala omasuka, odekha. Amakonda kusisitidwa, kusewera komanso kucheza bwino ndi nyama zina mnyumba.
Ponena za maubwenzi ndi ana, ndizabwino kwambiri ... Amakhala wokangalika komanso wokonda kudziwa ngati mwana, sangapeze bwanji chilankhulo?
Ndi bwino kusamba mukamapanga molting, popeza malaya awo ndi afupiafupi komanso okuda, ndipo amakonda kusambira. Gwiritsani ntchito shampu yokometsera mphaka (yopanda chofewetsera), yumitsani mphaka mwachangu, ndipo mulole kuti ikasungunuke ikamaliza. Kusambira kuyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira uchichepere ndipo makamaka mukameta misomali.
Makamaka azisamalira makutu awo okongola, ndipo azitsuka pafupipafupi ndi zopukutira zonyowa.
Amphaka ndi kudziwana kwawo
Ngati mwaganiza kugula mphaka, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi obereketsa kapena ogulitsira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphaka uyu siofala kwambiri, ndipo miyezo ya mtundu wake ndiyokwera kwambiri, ndipo kugula mwachisawawa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chizolowezi cha matenda achilengedwe osowa, ndipo oweta abwino amachotsa amphaka oterewa ndipo simudzawagwera. Ngati mungaganize zogula mphaka motsogozedwa ndi chidziwitso, mutha kulakwitsa kapena munganyengedwe. Poganizira mtengo wake, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi nazale.
Mukamabweretsa mwana wanu wamphongo kunyumba, muloleni afufuze yekha nyumba yake yatsopano ndikupeza malo ake. Mwachilengedwe, tsekani mawindo ndi zitseko kuti athawe ndi mantha. Amphaka amantha kwambiri, makamaka ngati pali ana kapena ziweto mnyumba.
Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwadziwitse kwa ziweto zina pambuyo pake, komanso kamodzi. Ndipo funsani ana kuti azikhala mwamtendere osati mwachiwawa, ngakhale ndizovuta kukwaniritsa izi kuchokera kwa mwana. Lankhulani ndi mphaka, kusewera naye, koma osatopa ndi chidwi chochuluka.
M'mwezi woyamba wamoyo, tiana timadyetsa mkaka wa amayi, kotero kuti sangathe kupatukana. Zakudya zina zimatha kuperekedwa pakatha mwezi umodzi, kenako m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Koma ndibwino kupita ndi mwana wamphaka kunyumba msanga kuposa pomwe amatha miyezi itatu.
Chifukwa chiyani m'badwo uno?
- amadya kale yekha
- kuzolowera thireyi
- katemera wofunikira komanso mankhwala a antihelminthic adachitidwa
- mwana wamphaka waphunzira maluso onse kuchokera kwa mayi wake-mphaka, ali wokhwima m'maganizo
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti awa ndi amphaka amfupi, ndipo ngati kuli kozizira mnyumba mwanu, amatha kuzizira. Chifukwa chake amafunika kuphimbidwa kapena china chake chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera.
Palibe zovuta pophunzitsa mwana wamphongo kubokosi lazinyalala, mphaka uyu ndi waluntha komanso wochenjera. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti chiwopsyeze mphaka, koma kuti muphunzitse moleza mtima.
Kudyetsa
Mphaka akadali wamng'ono, mphaka (mpaka chaka chimodzi), muyenera kumudyetsa katatu patsiku ndi chakudya cha amphaka. Pakatha chaka, kawiri, koma m'magawo akuluakulu komanso chakudya cha amphaka akuluakulu.
Mphaka uwu ndiwosankha chakudya ndipo amakudziwitsani nthawi yomweyo ngati simukuzikonda. Ngati sanadye chakudya kwa mphindi 10, mwina mungafunike chakudya china.
Ngati mukupereka chakudya chouma, ndiye kuti chinyama chiyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi akumwa mwaulere. Itha kukhala mbale, yolemera mokwanira kotero kuti ngakhale atayiponya ndikuchepetsa bwanji kuti mphaka isakhudze madzi ndi ndevu zake.
Amadyanso nyama mosangalala: nkhuku, ng'ombe, nkhumba, komanso nsomba zam'nyanja ndi zamadzi.
Ndi bwino kuwiritsa pasadakhale ndikudula mzidutswa tating'onoting'ono kuti tisayambitse mkanda. Komabe, mutha kuperekanso yaiwisi, pokhapokha ngati muli otsimikiza pamtundu wake.
Ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonda masamba kapena zipatso, popita nthawi mudzamvetsetsa zomwe mphaka wanu amakonda ...
Zaumoyo
Amphaka achi Abyssinia amakhala athanzi, koma amakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha matenda ena. Atrophic retinopathy ya diso ikhoza kukula m'mizere ina.
Ndi matendawa, kuchepa kwa photoreceptors (ndodo ndi ma cones) mu diso kumayamba, komwe kumabweretsa kutayika kwa masomphenya.
Mu amphaka, matendawa amatha kupezeka kuyambira azaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi mayeso apadera. Amphaka okhudzidwa amakhala akhungu kwathunthu pofika zaka 5-7. Matenda opatsirana pogonana amapatsirana chibadwa, ngati jini yodziyimira payokha, yomwe imayenera kupatsira mphaka ndi mphaka, apo ayi sichidziwika.
Komabe, ngakhale amphaka omwe ali ndi mtundu umodzi wa jini, ngakhale samadwala okha, amatha kubereka ana omwe adzalandire PAS. Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala pakadali pano, ngakhale kuyesa kwa majini kulipo kale ku United States kuti mudziwe kuthekera kwa nyama ku matenda amtunduwu.
Amphaka amakhalanso ndi zolembera, tartar ndi gingivitis. Gingivitis, kumbali inayo, imatha kubweretsa kukula kwa periodontitis (matenda otupa omwe amakhudza minyewa yoyandikana ndi kuthandizira mano), zomwe zimapweteka komanso kutayika kwa mano.
Mulimonsemo, matenda opita patsogolo amakhudza thanzi la mphaka. Mitunduyi imafunikira kupita kukaonana ndi achipatala nthawi zonse, ndipo ndikofunikira kutsuka.
Ngakhale amakhala athanzi ndipo amakhala mosangalala mpaka pano, kudziwa zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo ndizothandiza.
Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi woti adzawonetseke makamaka munyama yanu ndiwochepa. Amayambitsa chifuwa mofanana ndi mitundu ina.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti zovuta zimayamba ndi ubweya wa amphaka, komanso puloteni yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi malovu, omwe amapaka malayawo mukamatsuka.
