Buluzi wokazinga (Chlamydosaurus kingii) ndiye woyimira kowala kwambiri komanso wodabwitsa kwambiri wa agamic. Pakadali pano chisangalalo, poyembekezera adani, kuthawa ngozi, buluzi wokazinga amakoka gawo lina la thupi, lomwe limatchedwa. Chovala kapena kolala ya mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri amafanana ndi parachuti wotseguka. Kunja, nthumwi za abuluzi okazinga ndizofanana ndi makolo awo akale a Triceratops, omwe adakhala zaka 68 miliyoni zapitazo kumayiko aku North America.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Buluzi Wokazinga
Buluzi wokazinga ndi wamtundu wa chordate, gulu la zokwawa, gulu lankhono. Abuluzi okazinga ndi nthumwi zodabwitsa kwambiri za mitundu ya agamic, yomwe imaphatikizapo mibadwo 54 m'banjamo, omwe amakhala mdera la Southeast Europe, Asia, Africa ndi Australia. Awa ndi agamas agulugufe, michira yaying'ono, zinyama zoyenda panyanja, ankhandwe a nkhalango zaku Australia-New Guinea, zouluka zouluka, nkhalango ndi zisa zam'mlengalenga. Anthu azindikira kuti abuluzi agama amafanana ndi zimbalangondo. Koma kwenikweni, buluzi wokazinga ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale yodziwika bwino ya ma dinosaurs.
Kanema: Buluzi Wokazinga
Zokwawa ndizo nyama zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Makolo awo amakhala m'mbali mwa madzi ndipo anali omangirizidwa kwa iwo. Izi ndichifukwa. kuti kuswana kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi madzi. Popita nthawi, adakwanitsa kusiya madzi. Pochita kusintha, zokwawa zimatha kudziteteza kuti zisaume pakhungu lawo ndikupanga mapapu.
Zotsalira za zokwawa zoyambirira zili kumtunda kwa Carboniferous. Mafupa a abuluzi oyamba ali ndi zaka zopitilira 300 miliyoni. Panthawiyi, pakusintha, abuluzi adatha kupuma kupuma kwa khungu ndi kupuma kwamapapo. Kufunika kokometsera khungu nthawi zonse kunasowa ndipo njira za keratinization zamagawo ake zidayamba. Miyendo ndi kapangidwe ka chigaza zasintha moyenera. Kusintha kwina kwakukulu - fupa la "nsomba" m'chiuno mwa phewa latha. Pakusintha, mitundu yoposa 418 yamitundu yambiri ya agamic yawonekera. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi buluzi wokazinga.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Buluzi wokazinga m'chilengedwe
Mtundu wa kolala ya buluzi wokazinga (Chlamydosaurus kingii) umadalira malo okhalamo. Mitundu yake, chipululu, theka lamapiri, nkhalango zimakhudza mtundu wake. Mtundu wa khungu umakhala chifukwa chofunikira kubisa. Abuluzi akuthira nkhalango amafanana ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo yakale. Ma Savannah ali ndi khungu lachikaso komanso kolala lanjerwa. Abuluzi omwe amakhala m'munsi mwa mapiri nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wakuda.
Kutalika pafupifupi kwa Chlamydosaurus kingii ndi masentimita 85 kuphatikiza mchira. Buluzi wamkulu wokhotakhota yemwe amadziwika ndi sayansi ndi masentimita 100. Kukula kolimba sikulepheretsa oimira mitunduyo kuyenda mosavuta komanso mwachangu pamiyendo inayi, kuthamanga pamiyendo iwiri yakumbuyo ndikukwera mitengo. Chokopa chachikulu ndi kolala yachikopa. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira pa thupi la buluzi ndipo chimakhala chosaoneka. Pakadali pano chisangalalo, poyembekezera zoopsa, buluzi wokazinga amakweza gawo lina la thupi, lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina.
Chovala kapena kolala ya mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri amafanana ndi parachuti wotseguka. Kolalayi ili ndi mawonekedwe achikopa ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi mauna amitsempha yamagazi. Pakadali pangozi, buluzi amachikoka ndikutenga mawonekedwe owopsa.
Chosangalatsa: Khola lotseguka limapangitsa abuluzi owotchera kuwoneka ngati makolo awo akale omwe adakhala zaka 68 miliyoni zapitazo kumaiko aku North America. Monga Triceratops, abuluzi okazinga amatulutsa mafupa a nsagwada. Ili ndi gawo lofunikira la mafupa. Mothandizidwa ndi mafupawa, abuluzi amatha kusiya makola awo otseguka, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka ngati abulu akale omwe anali ndi mafupa akuluakulu.
Mtundu wa kolala umadaliranso chilengedwe. Makola owala kwambiri amapezeka mu abuluzi omwe amakhala m'malo otentha. Zitha kukhala zamtambo, zachikaso, njerwa, ngakhale zamtambo.
Kodi buluzi wokazinga amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Buluzi wokazinga ku Australia
Buluzi wokhotakhota amafalikira kumwera kwa New Guinea komanso kumpoto kwa Australia ndi kumwera. Nthawi zambiri, nthumwi za mitunduyi zimapezeka mdera la Australia. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani abuluzi amapita kuchipululu sakudziwika, chifukwa malo awo achilengedwe amakhala nyengo yotentha.
Abuluzi amtunduwu amakonda madera otentha komanso otentha. Ndi buluzi wamtengo yemwe amakhala nthawi yayitali munthambi ndi mizu yamitengo, m'ming'alu komanso pansi pamapiri.
Ku New Guinea, nyamazi zimawonedwa panthaka yachonde ya alluvium, yokhala ndi michere yambiri. Kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chosalekeza kumapangitsa abuluzi kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndikuberekana.
Zosangalatsa: Buluzi wokazinga akhoza kuwoneka kumpoto kwa Australia. Malo okhala amtunduwu amapezeka mdera la Kimberley, Cape York ndi Arnhemland.
Awa ndi malo ouma, amitengo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tchire kapena udzu. Nyengo ndi zomera zakomweko zimasiyana ndi nkhalango zachonde kumpoto kwa New Guinea. Koma abuluzi am'derali amasinthidwa kukhala ndi moyo kumadera otentha a kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa Australia. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pansi pakati pamitengo, nthawi zambiri pamtunda.
Kodi buluzi wokazinga amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Buluzi Wokazinga
Buluzi wokazinga ndi wamphamvuzonse, choncho amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe angapeze. Zakudya zomwe amakonda zimatsimikiziridwa ndi komwe amakhala. Zakudyazi zimakhala ndi amphibiya ang'onoang'ono, nyamakazi ndi zinyama.
Choyamba, izi ndi izi:
- Zisoti zaku Australia;
- achule amtengo;
- ochepera;
- achule opachikidwa;
- nsomba zazinkhanira;
- nkhanu;
- abuluzi;
- makoswe ang'onoang'ono;
- nyerere;
- akangaude;
- kafadala;
- nyerere;
- chiswe.
Buluzi wokazinga amakhala moyo wake wonse mumitengo, koma nthawi zina amatsikira kukadyetsa nyerere ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Chakudya chake chimaphatikizapo akangaude, cicadas, chiswe ndi nyama zazing'ono. Buluzi wokazinga ndi msaki wabwino. Amalondola chakudya ngati chirombo kuchokera obisalira pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chodabwitsa. Amasaka osati tizilombo kokha, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Monga abuluzi ambiri, Chlamydosaurus kingii ndi nyama zodya nyama. Amakonda kugwira anthu ocheperako komanso ofooka. Izi ndi mbewa, ma voles, makoswe amtchire, makoswe. Buluzi amakonda kudya agulugufe, agulugufe ndi mphutsi zawo. Nkhalango zamvula zimakhala zodzaza ndi nyerere, udzudzu, kachilomboka ndi akangaude, zomwe zimasiyanitsa mndandanda wa abuluzi a m'nkhalango zamvula. Nyengo yamvula ndiyabwino makamaka kwa abuluzi. Pakadali pano, amadya. Amadya tizilombo tambirimbiri zouluka patsiku.
Zosangalatsa: Buluzi amakonda kudya nkhanu ndi tizinyama tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatsalira m'mphepete mwa nyanja pambuyo pa mafunde ambiri. Abuluzi okazinga amapeza nkhono, nsomba, ndipo nthawi zina nyama zazikulu m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi: octopus, starfish, squids.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Buluzi Wokazinga
Abuluzi okazinga amawerengedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pakati pa nkhalango yamvula. Amatha kupezeka munthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya bulugamu, mamita 2-3 pamwamba pa nthaka.
Awa ndimalo abwino osakira ndi kusaka. Wovulalayo akangozipeza, abuluzi amalumpha mumtengo ndikuukira nyama. Atagwidwa ndi kulumidwa msanga, abuluzi amabwerera ku mtengo wawo ndikuyambiranso kusaka. Amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ngati zisa, koma amasaka pansi.
Buluzi samakhala pamtengo womwewo kwa tsiku limodzi. Amayendayenda nthawi zonse kufunafuna chakudya. Chlamydosaurus kingii amagwira ntchito masana. Ndipamene amasaka ndikudya. Abuluzi okazinga amakhudzidwa kwambiri nthawi yadzuwa ku Northern Australia. Nthawi iyi imakhala kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti. Zokwawa ndi zaulesi, sizikugwira ntchito.
Zosangalatsa: Buluzi amaopseza adani ndi chovala chotchedwa. M'malo mwake, ndi kolala yachikopa yolumikizidwa ndi maukonde amitsempha. Ikakhala yachisangalalo ndi yamantha, buluzi amayiyambitsa, ndikuyamba kuopseza. Kolayo imatsegulidwa ndikupanga parachute. Buluzi amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta poyenda, chifukwa cha mafupa ataliatali omwe amakhala ndi nsagwada.
Mu utali wozungulira kolala ukufika masentimita 30. Buluzi ntchito monga batire dzuwa m'mawa kuti azitenthedwa, ndi kutentha kwa kuzirala. Njira ya cuneiform imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yokwatirana kuti ikope akazi.
Buluzi amayenda mofulumira ndi miyendo inayi, amatha kuyendetsa. Pakakhala ngozi, imakwera pamalo ake owongoka ndi kuthawa ndi miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo, ndikukweza miyendo yake pamwamba. Kuti awopseze mdani, samatsegula chovala chokha, komanso kamwa yakuda yowala. Zimamveka zolira zowopsa.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Buluzi wokazinga nyama
Abuluzi okazinga samapanga awiriawiri kapena magulu. Lumikizanani ndi kulumikizana munyengo yokhwima. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi madera awoawo, omwe amasamala kwambiri. Kuphwanya katundu kumathetsedwa. Monga chilichonse m'moyo wa buluzi wokazinga, kubereka ndimachitidwe amakanthawi. Kukhathamira kumachitika nyengo yadzuwa itatha ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali. Chibwenzi, kumenyera akazi komanso kuikira mazira amapatsidwa miyezi itatu kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Disembala.
Chlamydosaurus kingii amatenga nthawi yayitali kukonzekera nyengo yokwanira. Buluzi amadya ndikumanga timadontho tating'onoting'ono m'nyengo yamvula. Pakukondana, amuna amagwiritsa ntchito malaya awo amvula. Nthawi yokwatirana, mtundu wawo umawala kwambiri. Atakopeka ndi chidwi chachikazi, champhongo chimayamba chibwenzi. Mutu wamutu umapempha amene angakwatirane naye ukwati. Mkazi yekhayo amasankha kuyankha kapena kukana wamwamuna. Chizindikiro chokwatirana chimaperekedwa ndi chachikazi.
Mazira amaikidwa m'nyengo yamvula. Clutch mulibe mazira opitilira 20. Clutch yocheperako ndi mazira 5. Akazi amakumba maenje akuya masentimita 15 pamalo ouma, otenthedwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Mukayika, dzenje lokhala ndi mazira limayikidwa mosamala ndikuphimba. Makulitsidwe amatenga masiku 90 mpaka 110.
Kugonana kwa ana amtsogolo kumatsimikizika ndi kutentha kozungulira. Kutentha kwambiri, akazi amabadwa, pakatenthedwe kotalika mpaka 35 C, abuluzi azimuna ndi akazi onse. Abuluzi achichepere amafika pofika miyezi 18 atakula.
Adani Achilengedwe a Buluzi Wokazinga
Chithunzi: Buluzi wokazinga m'chilengedwe
Buluzi wokazinga ali ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi. Pafupifupi mita imodzi ndikulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu, uyu ndi mdani wamkulu. M'chilengedwe, buluzi ali ndi adani ochepa.
Adani ofala kwambiri a buluzi wokazinga ndi njoka zazikulu. Kwa gombe lakumwera kwa Papua New Guinea, izi ndi njoka zokhala ndi netiwewe, abuluzi owonera zobiriwira, oyang'anira a ku Timorese, nsato yobiriwira ndi taipan. Abuluzi okazinga amasakidwa ndi harpy, akadzidzi, nkhwangwa zaku Australia, chiwombankhanga ndi ziwombankhanga. Pamodzi ndi mbalame ndi njoka, ma dingo ndi nkhandwe zimadyera abuluzi okazinga.
Chilala chingachitike chifukwa cha zoopsa zachilengedwe zomwe zitha kuvulaza buluzi wokazinga. Izi zikugwira ntchito ku malo okhala ku Australia. Buluzi wamtunduwu samalola chilala. Amachepetsa zochitika, amasowa nthawi yokwanira ndipo amalephera kutsegula chovala chawo kuti ateteze ku ziwopsezo.
Chifukwa chokhala mopitilira muyeso, malo abuluzi sangawonjezeke. Nyama ya reptile siyabwino kwenikweni kudya, ndipo kukula kwa khungu la munthu wamkulu ndikochepa kuvala ndi kupanga zida. Ichi ndichifukwa chake buluzi wokazinga sakuvutika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa anthu.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Buluzi wokazinga waku Australia
Buluzi wokazinga ali mgulu la G5 - mitundu yotetezeka. Chlamydosaurus kingii saika pachiwopsezo kapena kuwopsezedwa kuti atha. Anthu sanawerengedwe. Akatswiri a zinyama ndi madera oteteza zachilengedwe sawona kuti ndi koyenera kuchita izi. Mitunduyi sinatchulidwe mu Red Book ndipo ikukula bwino.
Anthu akomweko amawonetsa kukhulupirika ku abuluzi odabwitsawa. Chithunzi cha chinjoka choumbacho chidasindikizidwa pa ndalama za Australia za 2 cent. Buluzi wamtundu uwu adakhala mascot a 2000 Summer Paralympic Games, komanso amakometsera malaya am'modzi mwamgulu lankhondo lankhondo laku Australia.
Zosangalatsa: Abuluzi okazinga ndi ziweto zodziwika bwino. Koma amabereka mosavomerezeka kwambiri mu ukapolo, ndipo, monga lamulo, samabala ana. Mu terrarium, iwo amakhala zaka 20.
Buluzi wokazinga ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa abuluzi ku Australia. Izi ndi nyama zamasana. Amakhala ndi kubisala m'masamba a mitengo. Amatsikira pansi kusaka, kukwerana ndikupanga zomangamanga. Amatha kuyenda mofanana pamiyendo inayi ndi iwiri. Khalani ndi liwiro la makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi. M'chilengedwe, kutalika kwa moyo kumafikira zaka 15.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 05/27/2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 20.09.2019 pa 21:03
