Puffer nsomba - imodzi mwazakudya zowopsa kwambiri komanso nsomba zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zimakonda kuyesera padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri ali okonzeka kulipira ndalama kuti asangalale ndi chakudya chokoma ichi ndikumva mzere wabwino pakati pa moyo ndi imfa. Ndi ophika akatswiri okha omwe akukonzekera, chifukwa kulakwitsa kulikonse kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Fugu
Nsombazo zidatchuka chifukwa cha ophika aku Japan komanso kuwopsa kwake. M'malo mwake, dzina lenileni la nsomba zotumphuka ndi puffer wofiirira. Fugu molakwika adayamba kutchedwa chifukwa cha mbale yaku Japan, koma dzinalo lakhala lotopetsa ndipo tsopano lakhala lofala kuposa dzina lenileni la nsombayo.
Puffer nsomba amatchedwanso:
- kutulutsa kofiirira;
- galu wa nsomba;
- fahak;
- nkhonya;
- diode.
Puffer wofiirira ndi membala wa banja lankhanza la Takifugu. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu 26 ya nsomba, imodzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimadzitama. Nsomba yotchedwa puffer idalembedwa mwalamulo m'mabuku owerengera mu 1850, koma pali zakale zakale pafupifupi zaka 2,300. Pakadali pano, nsomba zopitilira 5 za banjali zidaphatikizidwa m'mabuku owunikira.
Kanema: Puffer Nsomba
Zikakhala zoopsa, nsombayo imachita phokoso, yomwe imakulitsa msinkhu wake kangapo ndipo imawopseza adani. Iyi si njira yoyamba yotetezera nsomba. Chitetezo chake chachikulu ndi poyizoni wakupha, yemwe ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mpaka kupha munthu. Ndi zachilendo kuti, mosiyana ndi nsomba zina za banja la blowfish, nsomba zotumphukira sizikundikira poizoni pakhungu, koma mkati.
Zosangalatsa: nsomba za puffer sizipanga poizoni! Poizoniyo amapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe ndi chakudya chake, ndipo ngati nsombayo imachotsedwa m'malo omwe mabakiteriyawo kulibe, ndiye kuti nsombayo siyikhala ya poizoni.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Puffer nsomba
Nsombazi sizokulirapo kwenikweni, makamaka mitundu yayikulu imafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 80, koma pafupifupi masentimita 40-50. Imakhala yakuya mpaka 100 mita. Mtundu wake waukulu ndi bulauni, komabe, kuchokera mbali mutha kuwona mawanga akuda ozungulira. Nsombazi, mosiyana ndi nsomba zina zambiri, zilibe mamba; m'malo mwake, nsomba ili ndi khungu lolimba.
Nsombazi zimakhala ndi maso ndi kamwa pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi maso komanso fungo labwino. Pansi pa nsomba pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe mumapezeka zambiri. Mano amafanana ndi ma incisors akulu awiri, kumverera uku kumachitika chifukwa mano a nsombazo amaphatikizidwa. Alibe mafupa, ngakhale nthiti.
Chifukwa chodziwika bwino, nsombazi zimakulirakulira pafupifupi pafupifupi 3-4 pakawopsa. Izi zimatheka ndikudzaza mkati mwa nsombazo ndi madzi kapena mpweya. Pochita izi, zimatenga mawonekedwe a mpira. Iyi ndiye nsomba yokhayo yomwe ili ndi chitetezo ichi.
Nsombazi zimakhala ndi singano zazing'ono mthupi lonse, zomwe zimakhazikika m'malo abata. Komabe, panthawi yangozi, nsombazo zikamakula, singano zimayamba kutuluka mbali zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama zogwirira nyama zisamakhale nazo.
Chofunikira kwambiri pa nsomba za puffer ndikuti ndiye nsomba zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lathuli. Poizoni wake amatha kupha munthu wamkulu pasanathe theka la ola. Komanso, nsomba zikakula, m'pamene zimakhala ndi poizoni. Ngakhale kuti imakonzedwa ndi akatswiri ophika omwe adachita maphunziro apadera, anthu pafupifupi 15 amamwalira ndi mbale iyi ndi nsomba chaka chilichonse.
Kodi nsomba za puffer zimakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Nsomba za poizoni
Malo okhala nsomba za puffer ndi ochulukirapo, amakhala:
- Nyanja ya Okhotsk;
- Nyanja yachikaso;
- Nyanja ya East China;
- Nyanja ya Pacific;
- Nyanja ya Japan.
Nsomba yotchedwa puffer ndi mitundu yochepa ya ku Asia. Aureole wamkulu wa malo ake amatha kuonedwa ngati madzi oyandikana ndi Japan. Nsomba za puffer zimapezekanso m'madzi aku Russia a Nyanja ya Japan, koma amakhala kumeneko makamaka mchilimwe.
Fugu mwachangu amabadwa mozama pafupifupi 20 mita ndipo pang'onopang'ono amamira mozama pakapita nthawi. Anthu akulu amtunduwu amakonda kukhala akuya pafupifupi mita 80-100. Nsombazo zimakonda malo abata, odekha pafupi ndi magombe osiyanasiyana. Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi pansi, pomwe zopendekera zam'munsi ndi zotsalira zimawathandizanso kudziteteza kwa adani.
Nsomba za puffer zimapezekanso m'mitsinje yamadzi yatsopano:
- Niger;
- Nile;
- Congo;
- Amazon.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: nsomba za puffer, mosiyana ndi nsomba zambiri, zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikuluzikulu, zomwe sizimalola kuti zizithamanga kwambiri, ndizochedwa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zimatha kusambira chammbali ngakhale kumbuyo.
Kodi nsomba zotupa zimadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Puffer nsomba Japan
Puffer nsomba - nyama. Zowona, zomwe amadya ndizosangalatsa, ngakhale ndi nyama. Amadyetsa nyongolotsi zam'madzi, zikopa zam'madzi ndi nyenyezi, ma molluscs osiyanasiyana ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Nsombazi zimatulutsa poizoni, poyizoni amapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mchakudya chake, pomwe sizikuwoneka ngati zikugwira fugu, koma poyizoni amapezekera m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.
Nthawi zina nsomba za puffer zimasungidwa m'madzi. Poterepa, chakudya cha nsomba chimasintha kwambiri. Imayamba kukhala ndi njenjete, ma crustaceans osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zipolopolo zolimba, ma molluscs ndi mwachangu. Akhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe kapena nthaka chiwindi kapena mtima.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, chakudya chouma chimatsutsana mwamtheradi ndi nsomba zouma.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Puffer nsomba
Ngakhale kuti nsomba za puffer zakhala zikupezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi sadziwa zambiri za moyo wawo. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'maiko ambiri kuli lamulo loletsa kupha nsomba. Nsomba yotchedwa puffer ndi nsomba yosavuta kuyenda yomwe imathera nthawi yayitali pansi, koma ngakhale zili choncho, ndiyoti imachita chidwi kwambiri.
Nsombazi ndizodya, koma sizimenyana ndi nsomba zina ndipo sizimadya nsomba zakufa, koma mikangano pakati pa zitsanzo ziwirizi si zachilendo. Mikangano iyi imachitika pazifukwa zosamvetsetseka kwa asayansi, chifukwa samenyera nkhondo gawo, ndipo amatanthauzira mnzake kuti abereke mwanjira ina.
Fugu mwachangu amabadwira pakuya kwa mita 20; akamakula, amatsika ndikutsika mpaka pansi. Nsombazo zimakhala moyo wodekha ndipo sizimayenda kwakutali. Ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo, nsomba zimatha kusambira chammbali ndi chammbuyo. Okalamba a fugu ndi, kutalikirana ndi gombe lomwe amakhala, komabe, mphepo yamkuntho isanayambike, munthu wovutayo amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi gombe.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Nsomba zaku Japan
Nsomba zomwe sizikuyenda sizimangoyendayenda ndipo zimakhala moyo wokha. Popita nthawi, amayesa kudzipatula kwa abale awo, ndipo akamakumana nawo, pamakhala milandu yambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha kufa.
Nsomba yamphongo ndi kholo lomwe limasamalira bwino ana. Chofunika kwambiri kwa mwanayo chili kwa iye. Poyamba, chachimuna chimakopa chachikazi popanga mawonekedwe pansi pamchenga. Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imawonekera pamawonekedwe ake azithunzi. Mkazi amatenga wamwamuna yemwe mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti njira zotere zimateteza mazira pano kuchokera pano.
Mkazi atasankha wamphongo, amamira mpaka pansi, potero akuwonetsa kuvomereza kwake. Kenako amayang'ana mwala woyenera kwambiri woikira mazira, womwe wamwamuna umawatsanulira.
Apa ndipomwe ntchito yazimayi polera ana imathera, ndiye wamwamuna amachita chilichonse. Amateteza mazira ndi thupi lake mpaka ana atulukire. Pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa tadpoles, wamphongo amatulutsa kukhumudwa komwe amasamutsira mwachangu ndikupitiliza kuwasamalira mpaka mwachangu adzayamba kudya okha. Mwachangu akangoyamba kudya okha, yamphongo imasiya kuwasunga ndikusiya kufunafuna mkazi watsopano.
Adani achilengedwe a nsomba zotupa
Chithunzi: Fugu
Ngakhale kuti nsombazi zimakhala ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono komanso kuthamanga kochepa, ilibe adani achilengedwe. Njira zodzitchinjiriza za nsomba ndizowopsa ndipo zimapha nyama iliyonse.
Ngakhale wina atameza chinsomba, chimakoka ndikukula, singano zimalasa nyama yomwe idalimba nayo. Amaboola ziwalo zamtundu uliwonse, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri, ndipo ngati chilombocho sichimafa chifukwa chaichi, ndiye kuti poizoni wakupha amayamba posachedwa, zomwe zimamaliza womenyerayo. Zowononga zambiri sizimayanjana ndi nsomba iyi.
Zowonongera zomwezo zomwe siziwona chitetezo chake (mwachitsanzo, sharki) sizisaka pansi, zomwe zimatetezanso munthu wonyada. Choopseza chachikulu kwa nsomba zowomba ndi anthu. Ngakhale kuli koopsa kudya nkhomaliro, nsombayi ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imakulitsa nsomba ndikuwonongeka kwa nsombayi.
Chosangalatsa: Puffer poyizoni ochepa kwambiri ndi mankhwala opha ululu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani ena azachipatala.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Nsomba za poizoni
Mwa mitundu 26 ya Takifigu, makumi awiri ndi anayi samawopsezedwa kuti atha. Ndi Takifugu chinensis okha ndi Takifugu plagiocellatus omwe amakumana ndi ziwopsezo zina. Nthawi yomweyo, chiwopsezo chakutha kwa Takifugu chinensis ndichofunika kwambiri ndipo mtundu uwu watsala pang'ono kutha. Asayansi ayamba kugwira ntchito yobwezeretsa zamoyozi m'malo osungira, koma izi sizingabweretse zotsatira.
M'malo ake achilengedwe, pafupifupi palibe chowopseza anthu, chifukwa ndi nsomba yopanda adani achilengedwe. Kupatula kungakhale zochitika zaumunthu, zomwe zitha kukulitsa mkhalidwewo, koma pakadali pano chiwopsezo chotere sichikuwonedwa.
Palibenso kuwonjezeka kwa nsomba zowomba. Izi ndichifukwa chowongolera zachilengedwe. Fugu ndi nsomba yokhayokha ndipo nthawi zambiri amuna ndi akazi samapezeka pafupipafupi, kupatula apo, anawo amakula palokha ndipo mwachangu amakhala chakudya cha nyama zina zodya anzawo.
Puffer nsomba nsomba yaulesi, yosasangalatsa yomwe ili ndi zida zodzitetezera zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimabweretsa mantha kwa anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi. Mwachidziwikire, sichikanafuna chidwi chotere ngati mbale yaku Japan yopangidwa ndi iyo siyowopsa komanso yotsatsa. Kupezeka kwa adani achilengedwe kumatsimikizira kuti mitundu iyi idzakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali padziko lathuli.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 11.03.2019
Tsiku losintha: 09/18/2019 nthawi 20:57
