Kangaroo wamkulu amakhala ku Australia. Itha kutchedwanso kangaroo wa imvi wakum'mawa chifukwa cha mtundu wake ndi dera. Ngakhale kuti kukula ndi kulemera kwake ndi otsika kuposa kangaroo wofiira, nthumwi za nyama zamtunduwu ndizomwe zimatsogolera pakulumpha, komanso kuthekera kwawo kwakukula kwambiri. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama akuti ndi mitundu ya zomera ndi zinyama zaku Australia yomwe ndi yotseguka kwambiri kuyanjana ndi anthu. Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu amati ma kangaroo ndi nyama zapadera kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Giant kangaroo
Ma kangaroo akuluakulu ndi amtundu wa nyama zoyamwitsa, dongosolo la ma marsupial okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, banja la kangaroo, mtundu wa ma kangaroo akuluakulu, ndi mtundu wina wa kangaroo waimvi wakum'mawa. Zinyamazo sizinapezeke mpaka wofufuza malo komanso wolemba mbiri wachi Dutch atazindikira Australia mu 1606. Anthu okhala m'derali nthawi imeneyo amatcha nyamayo "genguru". Nyama zakunja zidasangalatsa komanso kusokoneza asayansi komanso ofufuza.
Pofuna kudziwa momwe nyamayo idasinthira, ofufuza, akatswiri a zinyama achita zambiri zamatenda ndi maphunziro ena. Adapeza kuti makolo akutali a kangaroo amakono ndi ma prooptodon. Sanadziwe momwe angadumphire monga oimira amakono a banja la kangaroo. Amakonda kuyenda ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Ma Procoptodons adatha pafupifupi zaka 15 miliyoni zapitazo.
Kanema: Kangaroo Yaikulu
Asayansi nawonso aganiza kuti khoswe wa musky kangaroo ndiye kholo lakale kwambiri la kangaroo lomwe lidayambitsa chisinthiko. Nyamazi sizinkalemera kuposa theka la kilogalamu ndipo zimasinthidwa mwanjira iliyonse kuti zitheke. Akuti makoswe amtundu wa musk adawoneka pafupifupi zaka 30 miliyoni zapitazo. Amatha kukhala pansi komanso pamitengo.
Amawoneka ngati omnivorous. Amatha kudya mizu yazomera zosiyanasiyana, masamba, zipatso za mitengo ndi zitsamba, mbewu, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako makoswe otchedwa musk kangaroo adatulutsa mitundu yambiri ya nyama. Ena adasankha nkhalango kukhala kwawo, ena adayamba kukhala ndi zigwa ndi malo athyathyathya. Gulu lachiwirili lanyama lidakhala lotheka kwambiri. Adaphunzira kukulitsa liwiro lalikulu - kuposa 60 km / h, komanso kudyetsa mitundu youma ya zomera.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Nyama yayikulu kangaroo
Kangaroo waimvi waku Australia amatha kutalika kwa mita zitatu. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu wamkulu kufika 70-85 makilogalamu. Mwa nyama, mawonekedwe azakugonana amawonetsedwa. Akazi ndi otsika kwambiri kukula ndi kulemera kwa thupi kwa amuna.
Zosangalatsa! Kukula kwa thupi la akazi kumayima ndikutha msinkhu. Amuna amapitiliza kukula m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Amuna ena amakhala akulu nthawi zisanu ndi zisanu kuposa akazi.
Mutu wa nyama ndi waung'ono, wokhala ndi makutu akulu, otambalala. Maso ang'onoang'ono, ofanana ndi amondi amakhala ndi zikwapu zobiriwira. Zili ndi ntchito yoteteza, kulepheretsa kulowa kwa fumbi ndi mchenga. Mphuno ya kangaroo ndi yakuda. Nyamazi zimakhala ndi nsagwada zachilendo kwambiri. M'mbali mwake atakulungidwa mkati. Chiwerengero cha mano ndi 32-34. Mano adapangidwa kuti azidya zakudya za zomera motero alibe mizu. Mano a Canine akusowa. Kuyang'ana kangaroo, zikuwoneka kuti miyendo yawo yakumtunda sinakule bwino. Poyerekeza ndi zam'mbuyo, ndizachidule komanso zazing'ono. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayikulu. Amakhala amphamvu kwambiri ndi phazi lalitali, lalitali. Chifukwa cha mamangidwe achilengedwechi, nyama zimatha kupanga liwiro lalikulu ndikukhala otsogola kwambiri.
Zosangalatsa! Nyama zimatha kufikira liwiro la 65 km / h ndikudumpha mpaka 11-12 mita kutalika.
Mchira ulinso ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri. Ndizitali komanso zakuda. Mchira umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwongolero poyenda, ndipo umathandizanso kuthamangitsa wotsutsana naye pankhondo ndipo amakhala ngati wothandizira atakhala pansi. Kutalika kwa mchira mwa anthu ena kumapitilira mita imodzi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati nyama zikupuma, ndiye kuti thupi lawo limagwera kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Kudumpha, amagwiritsa ntchito makamaka chala chachinayi ndi chachisanu cha nthambi iliyonse yakumbuyo. Chala chachiwiri ndi chachitatu ndichopendekera motalika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malaya. Chala choyamba chikusowa konse. Kutsogolo kumakhala ndi manja ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zikhadabo. Kangaroo amawagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso ngati manja. Amatha kugwira chakudya, kukumba pansi, komanso kumenya otsutsa.
Zosangalatsa! Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, zotsogola zakutsogolo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira kutentha. Nyama zimazinyambita, ndipo malovuwo akauma, amaziziritsa magazi mkati mwa mitsempha yangwiro, kutsitsa kutentha kwa thupi.
Mtundu wa malayawo ndi wotuwa kwambiri. Zingasiyane pang'ono kutengera dera lomwe mukukhalamo. Dera lammbali ndi mbali yamtundu wakuda ndi yakuda kuposa theka la thupi. Amuna nthawi zonse amakhala akuda pang'ono kuposa akazi.
Kodi kangaroo wamkulu amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Kangaroo Wofiirira
Aliyense amadziwa kuti kangaroo amapezeka ku Australia. Komabe, lino si dera lokhalo lomwe amakhala.
Madera komwe kuli kangaroo wamkulu:
- Australia;
- Tasmania;
- New Guinea;
- Zilumba za Bismarck;
- Hawaii;
- New Zealand;
- Chilumba cha Kawau.
Nyama zimatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana anyengo, kuyambira nyengo youma, yotentha yaku Australia yomwe ili zigawo zikuluzikulu mpaka madera otentha ozungulira dzikoli. Nyama zodabwitsa izi sizimawopa anthu, chifukwa zimatha kukhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu ambiri. Amakopedwanso ndi malo olima omwe ali m'derali, chifukwa nthawi zonse mumatha kupeza chakudya kumeneko. Nthawi zambiri alimi amadyetsa nyamazo ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimalimidwa pafamuyo. Nthawi zambiri, ma kangaroo akuluakulu ndi nyama zakutchire zomwe zimakonda malo athyathyathya okhala ndi zomera zowirira komanso zitsamba ngati malo okhala.
Pali mitundu ina ya nyama zosinthidwa kuti zizikhala mumitengo, komanso kumapiri. Ziweto zazikulu kwambiri zimapezeka kum'mwera kwa Australia m'chigawo cha Queensland, Victoria, New Wales. Malo omwe mumakonda kukhazikika kwa marsupials ndi mabeseni a mitsinje ya Darlene ndi Murray. Zigwa zotseguka, komanso nkhalango zamvula pafupi ndi magwero amadzi, zimakopa nyama zokhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zochuluka.
Kodi kangaroo wamkulu amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Kangaroo Yaikulu ku Australia
Marsupials amawerengedwa kuti ndi odyetsa nyama. Amadyetsa zokha zakudya zazomera. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a nsagwada zakumunsi, komanso gawo logaya chakudya, kusapezeka kwa mayini, amatha kutafuna ndi kugaya zakudya zokhazokha. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kukhala masamba owuma komanso owuma. Chilichonse chomwe nyama zitha kutenga ndi zomwe zili pafupi zimatha kukhala chakudya.
Zomwe kangaroo zimatha kudya:
- Mizu ya zitsamba, zitsamba;
- Masamba, mphukira zazing'ono;
- Amakonda bulugamu ndi masamba a mthethe;
- Zipatso za mitengo ya zipatso;
- Impso;
- Mbewu;
- Maluwa;
- Clover;
- Nyemba nthawi yamaluwa;
- Udzuwo ndi nungu.
Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango zam'mvula, komanso m'madziwe amadzi, zili ndi mwayi wodya zokometsera zambiri, zosiyanasiyana. Ma Kangaroo, omwe amakhala m'chigawo chapakati ku Australia komwe kuli nyengo yotentha, yotentha, amakakamizidwa kudya zomera zolimba, zowuma, minga. Asayansi apeza kuti amuna amatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka kuti akhutire kuposa akazi. Komabe, akazi, makamaka omwe amanyamula ndikulera ana awo, amasankha mitundu ya zomera zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri.
Oimira ma marsupial a zomera ndi zinyama zaku Australia amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo pachakudya. Ndipo ndikosavuta kusintha kadyedwe, pomwe mukudya ngakhale mitundu yazomera yomwe sanadyeko kale. Masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zakula m'minda yamafamu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopatsa chidwi kwa iwo. Marsupials sagwiritsa ntchito madzi, chifukwa mokwanira amalowa mthupi ndi zomera.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Giant kangaroo
Ma kangaroo akuluakulu ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala pagulu. Awa ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono azinyama, omwe amaphatikiza yamphongo imodzi kapena zingapo ndi zazikazi zingapo, komanso anapiye. Udindo wotsogola umaperekedwa kwa wamwamuna. Ana okulira amasiya mabanja awo kuti akamange zawo zawo. Gululi lilipo m'malo olamulirana okhwima. Atsogoleri ali ndi malo abwino kugona ndi kupumula, komanso chakudya chokoma komanso chokometsera kwambiri.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti sizachilendo kuti magulu a kangaroo azikhala madera ena, chifukwa chake kulibe udani pakati pawo. Ngati malowa ali ndi chakudya chofunikira, komanso nyengo yabwino, ndipo kulibe zolusa, ma kangaro amatha kupanga magulu angapo, omwe amakhala ndi anthu mpaka 7-8. Atha kungochoka, popanda chifukwa chenicheni, atachoka pomwe adakhazikika ndikupita kwina.
Amagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku ndi usiku. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chosakidwa ndi nyama zolusa. Masana amakonda kupumula, kapena kugona m'malo amthunzi, otetezedwa ku kutentha kwakukulu. Kuti zizikhalamo nthawi zonse, nyama zimakumba dzenje ndi zikhomo zakutsogolo, kapena zimamanga zisa kuchokera ku udzu ndi mitundu ina ya zomera. Membala aliyense wa gululi akazindikira kuti ngozi ili pafupi, amayamba kugogoda pansi ndi zikhomo zakumaso ndikupanga mawu ena omwe amafanana ndi kuwadina, kung'ung'udza, kapena kutsokomera. Gulu linalo limawona ngati chisonyezo kuti athawe.
Zosangalatsa! Podziteteza ndi kudzitchinjiriza, ma kangaroo amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yakumbuyo, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Giant Kangaroo Cub
Palibe nthawi yeniyeni ya chaka yomwe nyengo yokwatira imayamba. Amatha kubereka chaka chonse. Amuna amamenyera ufulu wosamalira akazi. Zimafanana ndikumenya anthu popanda malamulo. Nyama zimayimirira pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo, zitatsamira kumchira kwawo, ndipo zimayamba kumenyanirana ndi ziwalo zawo zakutsogolo. Mu ndewu zoterezi, amatha kuvulazana. Amuna amakonda kulemba malowo ndi malovu, omwe ali ndi fungo linalake. Amatha kusiya zilembo zoterezi pa udzu, tchire, mitengo, komanso zazimayi zomwe zimakopa chidwi chawo. Chifukwa chake, amapereka chidziwitso kwa amuna ena kuti mkaziyu ali kale wotanganidwa.
Amayi amakula msinkhu pafupifupi zaka 2-2.5. Mwa amuna, nthawi iyi imachitika pambuyo pake. Ndi zaka, amuna amakula kukula, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wawo wopambana kumenyera ufulu wokhala ndi banja. M'magulu ena, yamphongo yayikulu ndimomwe imakwanitsa kukwerana.
Mimba imatenga mwezi umodzi wokha. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nyama zilibe placenta ndipo zimakhala ndi maliseche atatu. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangidwira kunyamula ndikubereka mwana, zina ziwiri ndizokwatirana. Nthawi zambiri, mkazi mmodzi amabala mwana mmodzi. Chifukwa chakusalapo kwa nsengwa, ma kangaroo amabadwa ofooka kwambiri, osatukuka komanso osowa chochita. Akabadwa, mkazi amawasamutsira m'thumba lake laubweya. Kumeneko amamatira ku nsonga zamabele ndikukhala pafupifupi chaka china, mpaka atakhala olimba ndikukula. Mwa makanda osatukuka, mwana woyamwa samayambitsidwa, motero mkaziyo ndiye amayendetsa kuyamwa kwa mkaka kwa mwana mwakuchepetsa kwa magulu ena a minofu. Ana ali m'thumba la mayi mpaka atabereka mwana watsopano.
Adani achilengedwe a kangaroo wamkulu
Chithunzi: Nyama yayikulu kangaroo
M'malo awo achilengedwe, ma marsupial alibe adani ambiri. Mdani wamkulu komanso wofunikira kwambiri ndi agalu a dingo. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwawo kwatsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu a kangaroo. Kuphatikiza pa agalu a dingo, kangaroo amatha kutenganso nkhandwe, komanso nkhandwe zazikuluzikulu. Nyama zazikulu zodya nthenga zimakhala zoopsa makamaka kuma kangaroo. Nthawi zambiri amasaka ma kangaroo aang'ono, amatha kuwatulutsa ndi zikhadabo zolimba kuchokera pamapazi a amayi awo. Nyama zimaphedwanso ndi moto womwe umafalikira ndi liwiro la mphezi m'malo ambiri m'malo otentha, ouma.
Zimathandizira kutsika kwa anthu ndi zochitika za anthu. Anthu akutukuka magawo ambiri, akuwononga malo okhala nyama, komanso kuwapha kuti ateteze minda yawo. Nthawi zonse, kangaroo amaphedwa kuti apeze nyama ndi zikopa. Nyama yanyama imawerengedwa kuti ndi yotsika kwambiri, chakudya chosavuta kudya. Komabe, ndi yolimba pang'ono, kupatula nyama yomwe ili mchira. Khungu la nyama lilinso lamtengo wapatali. Anthu achi Aborigine amawawona kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake ndi kutentha kwawo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malamba, zikwama, zikwama zandalama, ndi zinthu zina.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Kangaroo Wofiirira Wakummawa
Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa ma kangaroo akuluakulu pafupifupi 2,000,000 padziko lonse lapansi. Poyerekeza, pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo, chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi chinali pafupifupi 10,000,000. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kukhazikika kwakhazikika kwadziwika pakukula kwa anthu. Masiku ano, nyama sizili pangozi. Amaberekana mwakhama m'malo awo achilengedwe. Ku Australia, ngakhale pamalamulo, kusaka kumaloledwa pakupeza layisensi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kuchuluka kwa ma marsupial kunatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa agalu a dingo, omwe ndi adani akulu a kangaroo m'chilengedwe. Adaphedwanso ndi alimi, omwe adawawononga kwambiri, ndikuwononga mbewu zawo. Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa ma kangaroo akuluakulu sikuwopsezedwa. Palibe njira zomwe zidatengedwa kuti zithandizire ndikutukula mitunduyo. Nyama zimatha kukhala bwino ndi anthu, zimakhala zomasuka ndikumangidwa.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 19.02.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 09/16/2019 pa 0:15
