Fisi galu

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Khalidwe lodabwitsa la nyamayi ndilopatsa chidwi ndikulimba mtima kwake, ndiwokhazikika komanso wanzeru, waluso komanso wochezeka, wowopsa komanso wochenjera. Ichi ndi nyama yachilengedwe - banja ndilofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Idzakhala yonena za chilombo chomwe chimakhala m'maiko aku Africa ndipo chimadziwa kupulumuka, ngakhale kuli malo achilengedwe okhalamo. izo fisi fisi.

Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera

Chithunzi: Galu wa Fisi

Amachokera kubanja la canine, mtundu wa agalu afisi. Nthawi yawo yakutchire imakhala pafupifupi zaka 8-10, koma ali mu ukapolo atha kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Galu wooneka ngati fisi, kapena mwanjira ina amatchedwanso "motley wolf", chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilendo, ndiye woimira wachiwiri wamkulu wakuthengo, pambuyo pa mimbulu. Mtunduwo ndiwokhazikika. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri komanso yekhayo ndiye nkhandwe yofiira.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya galu wa fisi padziko lapansi:

  • Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri, ya Sahelian subspecies, Chad;
  • ma subspecies ambiri "osiyanasiyana" ochokera ku Mozambique;
  • subspecies ochokera Kumadzulo kwa Africa - Togo;
  • kumadzulo Africa - subspecies;
  • Nkhandwe m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Mozambique.

M'zaka zathu zapitazi, ma subspecies awiri okha omaliza ndi omwe apulumuke. Tikuuzani zambiri za iwo pansipa.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Chithunzi: Galu wa Fisi

Oimira banja ili ndi ochepa kukula, ocheperako kuposa mimbulu. Ndipo amafanana agalu oweta komanso afisi. Ndi nyama yodya nyama yomwe ili ndi kamwa kakang'ono kamdima. Ali ndi nsagwada zamphamvu. Mtunduwu umadzitamandira ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yamtundu uliwonse m'banja lino, chifukwa zimathandizira kukukuta mafupa amphamvu.

Makutu akulu owulungika ozizira ndikunyamula zikwangwani zomveka. Pakusaka, mamembala amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala osawonana. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira kulumikizana kwamayimbidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "huu", omwe amatha kumveka kutali mpaka 2 km, amangofunikira.

Kanema: Galu wa Fisi

Miyendo yayitali yolimba yokhala ndi zala zinayi. Chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha kapangidwe kake, chala chachisanu chakumbuyo chakumbuyo chatayika. Mtundu wowoneka bwino umaphatikiza wakuda, woyera ndi wachikasu. Tsitsi pakhungu lake ndilopindika komanso lochepa, ngati kuti limakhetsedwa nthawi zonse. Koma chifukwa cha utoto wosiyanasiyana pamalaya ake, imatha kusaka nyama. Kugwetsa nyama, yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikuthamangitsa osati imodzi, koma agalu angapo. Komanso utoto umathandizirana kuzindikira gulu la nkhosa.

Zikuwoneka kwa ife kuti onse ndi ofanana, koma kwa iwo "mawanga" ndi chizindikiro chapadera. Thupi ndi lamphamvu. Pakusaka, paketi ya agalu imayenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi mita imodzi, kulemera kwake kumasiyanasiyana (kuyambira 16 mpaka 38 kg), ikamafota - kuyambira masentimita 80 mpaka 146. Amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi.

Kodi fisi amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Agalu a African Hyena

Banja la canid limakhala m'malo ochokera ku Africa kupita ku nkhalango zamapiri.

Komanso m'malo monga:

  • Africa;
  • Botswana;
  • Tanzania;
  • Mozambique;
  • Namibia;
  • Swaziland;
  • Kutuluka;
  • Zimbabwe.

M'mbuyomu, malowa anali ndi malire ambiri, koma kuchuluka kwa nyama izi kwatsika lero. Amatha kupezeka m'malo omwe sanakhudzidwe ndi anthu kapena komwe malowa amatetezedwa ndi boma - m'malo osungira nyama.

Mtunduwu wasokonezeka kwambiri, chifukwa chake ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyipa yamitundu. Malo a Habitat ali pafupi 2 km2. Oimira zakutchire malo aku Africa samachoka kwawo, chifukwa chake simudzawapeza ku Europe kapena ku Russia.

Kodi galu wa fisi amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Galu wa fisi wa nyama

Nyamayo imadyetsa nyama za mitundu yonse yodyetsa. Izi zitha kukhala akalulu, njati, mbawala, agwape, nthiwatiwa ndi zina. Ndi osaka agulugulu apakatikati. Makolo amapatsira luso losaka nyama kwa makanda kuyambira mibadwomibadwo. Ku South Africa, antelopes amapanga 90% yazakudya za agalu afisi, 10% yotsala imachokera ku mitundu ina ya nyama. Zimachitika kuti magulu ena amasaka nyama, zomwe gulu lina limanyalanyaza. Iwo samadya konse zovunda.

Ku Serengeti, magulu angapo agalu afisi amasaka mbidzi zokha, ndipo kumpoto kwa Botswana, ankhandwe ndi nthiwatiwa.

Ndi othamanga achilengedwe, othamanga, othamanga ndipo amasaka nthawi zonse malinga ndi malingaliro, kotero 90% ya nthawi yomwe amatuluka amakhala opambana. Gulu limasonkhana "safari" nthawi zonse m'mawa kwambiri. Ngati kuyesa kusaka kwalephera - mwina madzulo. Masana, dzuwa limatentha kwambiri, nthawi imeneyi amabisala ku kutentha kwa dzuwa. Zowononga zimapezeka kulikonse. Posaka, amatukula michira yawo yoyera kuti awonane.

Nyama ikakoleredwa, koyamba alenje adyetsa. Samadziponyera okha pakudya, samenyana kapena kugawana chakudya wina ndi mnzake. Chilichonse chimapita mwamtendere komanso mopanda vuto. Uku ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi oimira ena olusa.

Amameza nyama yochuluka momwe angathere, kenako amangodyetsa ana awo ndi "anamwino". Ndipo njira yodyetsera imayenda motere: Amabwezeretsanso nyama yomwe yasinthidwa kale kwa makanda. Kupatula apo, makanda omwe adatuluka kale m'manda awo pamwezi amatha kudya chakudya chotere komanso mkaka wa amayi.

Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe

Chithunzi: Galu Ofiira Agalu Ofiira

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu za nyamazi ndi kukhala kwawo mwamtendere. Alibe ndewu pakati pawo pautsogoleri paketiyo. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, amathandizana ndikuthandizana. Anthu olimba amayesetsa kuteteza ofooka, komanso omwe sangathe kudzidyetsa okha.

Amuna ndi akazi olimba nthawi zonse amakhala ndiutsogoleri, ndipo enawo amatsatira lamuloli momvera. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amuna ndi akazi amalumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu. Nthawi iliyonse imakhala ndi mawu ake apadera. Ngati izi ndizowopsa - ngati kuti akulira, ndipo akapita kukasaka - amafalitsa "ho-ho" kumenya nkhondo, amathanso kuyimbira mnzake ngati atayika.

Khalidwe lofuna nthawi zina limakhala lodabwitsa. Amapita kukasaka m'mawa kwambiri, ngati sizinaphule kanthu, amatha kuyesanso madzulo, koma osati usiku. Usiku, paketiyo imakonda kugona.

Amatha kuthamangitsa nyama kwa ola lathunthu akusaka. Liwiro lawo limafika 60 km / h. Posaka nyama, nyama zimadalira kuti ziwone, choncho zikasiya kuona nyama, zimasiya kusaka.

Ngati palibe chifukwa chosakira, azisewera. Kwa iwo, banja - chinthu chachikulu. Ndi nyama yochezeka kwambiri. Nkhosazo ndi zake zonse. Kusewera pabanja ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Mothandizidwa nawo, ana amgulu amaphunzira kusaka kwamtsogolo. Iyi ndi mphindi yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wawo wachikulire.

Palinso nthawi zomvetsa chisoni m'moyo wa paketi ya agalu afisi. Mtsogoleri akamwalira, ndiye kuti gululo limasweka. Achinyamata ayenera kupanga kapena kufunafuna banja latsopano, ndipo wamkazi amapita kukasaka mnzake kuti apange banja.

Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Agalu Agalu a Fisi

Monga nyama zambiri, oimira afisi amaswana awiriawiri. Alibe nyengo yapadera yokwatirana, koma imagwerabe kumayambiriro kwa masika - nyengo ya Marichi-Julayi. Koma mbewuyo ikhoza kuwonekera mu Disembala. Amayi amabala ana pafupifupi miyezi iwiri - 2.5. Zinyalala imodzi imakhala ndi ana agalu 6-10, koma zimachitika kuti imatha kubweretsa ana mpaka 20, koma izi ndizochepa.

Akazi amabisala m'mabokosi amisiri, omwe amakhala kutali ndi mabowo othirira. Mutha kupeza malo omwe pali madera okhala ndi minks zotere. Koma nthawi zambiri mitundu iwiri yamphongo ndi yayikazi mu gulu. Nthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti tisasokoneze akazi, kuteteza kuti ali ndi pakati, ndiwokwiya, ndipo amayesetsa kudziteteza ku ngozi zakunja.

Ana amabadwa osamva ndi akhungu. Maso awo amatseguka pakatha masabata atatu. Galu wamkazi wa fisi, pokhala mayi wodalirika, amayang'anira ndi kuyang'anira ana mu dzenje kwa mwezi wina. Amadyetsedwa mkaka pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mwana wagalu akangoyamba kuthengo, mamembala onse a paketi amakhala ndiudindo wodyetsa nyama yolukidwa. Popeza kuti nyama idakonzedwa kale ndi kholo lomwe limakula, achinyamata amatha kugaya chakudya chotere akadali aang'ono.

Pofika miyezi isanu, ana agalu amasinthana, ndipo nthawi zina ana onse, amatsata akuluakulu akusaka. Ngati ana aang'ono sachita nawo kusaka, ndiye kuti agalu akulu amatha kubwerera kukawayitanitsa kudzadya. Amabweretsa ana kumtengowo akangowapha. Amaloledwa kudya kukhuta, ndipo pokhapokha mayi ndi bambo amadya. Ndipo zomwe zatsala zawonongedwa kale ndi banja lonse. Ana agalu akuluakulu amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi zaka 1.5.

Adani achilengedwe a galu wa fisi

Chithunzi: Agalu agalu

Monga nyama ina iliyonse yakutchire, galu wochezeka uyu ali ndi adani ake. Ngakhale kufanana kwamaina amtunduwu sikuwapatsa ufulu wokhala abwenzi okha, koma si ofanana pachibale - afisi. Fisi panjira yawo ndi mkangano wamuyaya wamtundu wonse wamtunduwu. Ochenjera onyoza nthawi zonse amachotsa chakudya chomwe amapeza. Kupatula apo, agalu afisi amabadwa osaka ndipo mwachangu amapeza chakudya posaka nyama. Fisi ndi wotsika kwa iwo mu izi, ndiye kuti amatha kungochotsa chakudyacho.

Amakhala pachiwopsezo cha akambuku ndi mikango. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa gulu la agalu afisi kumatsikiranso chifukwa chakulakwa kwawo, chifukwa amakhala mgulu lazakudya za adani. Banja la felines ndi osaka mwankhanza, ndipo amapha mosazengereza. Ndipo akakumana ndi ziweto zonga afisi, amagwira aliyense mopanda chisoni. Izi ndichifukwa choti agalu nthawi zambiri amawopseza nyama zomwe mikango imasaka.

Munthu amathanso kudziwika kuti ndi adani. Ngati titenga chakuti agalu ndi osaka, ndipo amasaka osati m'malo awo okha, komanso amatha kuwukira malo olima, ndiye kuti sangapewe mikangano. Makamaka mikangano imatha kuchitika pakati pa adani ndi alimi. Tsopano agalu afisi amasungidwa makamaka m'malo otetezedwa ndi malo otetezedwa, omwe amaletsa kuwononga nyama.

Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi

Chithunzi: Galu wa fisi Africa

Posachedwa, mabanja akuluakulu a canid amapezeka m'malo awo. Koma kuchuluka kwawo kumangotsika pakapita zaka. Gululo, ngati kale likhoza kukhala ndi magawo 100 a nyama, tsopano banja limaphatikizapo agalu 20-30, kuphatikiza nyama zazing'ono. Chiwerengero chawo chikuchepa chaka chilichonse.

Zifukwa zazikuluzikulu zomwe zidapangitsa kutha kwa nyamazi ndizowononga malo omwe amakhala komanso matenda opatsirana. Ndiponso kuwombera misala kosalamulirika kwa anthu osaka nyama mozembera. Matenda opatsirana amathandizanso kuchepa kwa anthu: chiwewe; matenda a anthrax, epizootic. Amapatsira ziweto matendawa, zomwe zimawachititsanso kuwombera osalangidwa.

Ndi kuwawa, titha kunena kuti anthu masiku ano sali oposa anthu zikwi zisanu. Kudera la kumpoto kwa Africa, zolusa izi ndizochepa, ndipo ku West Africa ndizosowa kwambiri. Amakhala m'derali mosankha. Amapezeka pakati pa Africa ndi Cameroon. Kupatula gawo lonse la Senegal, komwe agalu afisi amatetezedwa ndi boma.

Fisi woyang'anira agalu

Chithunzi: Galu Ofiira Agalu Ofiira

Anthu adziwa kale kuti kuchuluka kwa nyama zachilendozi kumachepa kwambiri. Mitundu yaying'ono yamtunduwu yaku Africa ili pachiwopsezo chotheratu. Chifukwa chake, lero galu wa fisi akuphatikizidwa mu Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, ndipo akuyang'aniridwa ndi boma m'maiko ena.

Fisi galu - Ali ndi luso losaneneka la kusaka mwachinyengo. Ngakhale gulu la agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino lingachitire nsanje mgwirizano wa zomwe akuchita. Nsembe imapezeka mwa iwo: ngakhale munthu akufa ndi njala sangakhudze chakudya mpaka ana agalu atadya, chifukwa awa ndi malamulo ake. Siziwopseza anthu. Ngati tiwona nyama zakutchire, tiwona ana agalu okongola, makolo osamala komanso atsogoleri odalirika omwe tingaphunzirenso kwa anthu.

Tsiku lofalitsa: 15.02.2019

Tsiku losinthidwa: 16.09.2019 pa 9:16

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Onerani kanemayo: Mr Jokes. Zomwera tea (November 2024).