African pygmy hedgehog amatanthauza nyama zoyipa. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki kutanthauza "wakudya njoka". Posachedwa, zakhala zapamwamba kusunga makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi nyama zina zakutchire kunyumba. Kukula pang'ono komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa, ma hedgehogs aku Africa tsopano ali ndi nyumba zonse zamatauni. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muphunzire zambiri za mtundu wa zinyama zomwe ali, momwe mungawasamalire, momwe mungawadyetsere komanso momwe mungawasamalire.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: African pygmy hedgehog
Chiyambi cha nyama yapadera ngati African pygmy hedgehog sichidziwika kwenikweni. Amakhulupirira kuti chinyama chinali chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa aku Europe omwe adalandira mtundu watsopano wa ma hedgehogs kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo.
African pygmy hedgehog ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, wowetedwa makamaka kuti azitha kukhala kunyumba. Wokongola komanso wokongola, chinyama chaching'ono chimakhala ndiubwenzi, ndikosavuta kuti chikhale m'ndende, sichitha ngati tchire wamba. Nyama imatha kudya chakudya chapadera. Ndipo mukawonjezera zinyalala zopangidwa ndi nyama pazakudya zanu, mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala ndi chiweto chanu.
Video: African pygmy hedgehog
Kumisika yaku Europe komanso zoweta zapakhomo, nyama zokongola izi zidasangalatsa. Malo ambiri odyetsera ana amapezeka kuti aswana ma hedgehogs, makamaka chifukwa ndi nyama zosapatsa ulemu komanso zokongola kwambiri.
Malo achilengedwe a ma pygmy hedgehogs ndi maiko aku Africa: Ethiopia, Mauritania, Zambia, Senegal, Tanzania, ndi zina zotero. Nyama izi ndizopanda mphamvu, ndizodzichepetsa komanso zimayenda kwambiri. Amatha kuyenda bwino m'mapiri, kukwera miyala kapena miyala. Nyamayo imatha kukwera phompho mpaka 1.5 km, kufika pamwamba paphompho kapena phompho, pomwe mungapeze zisa za mbalame ndikudya mazira.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Zinyama zaku Africa pygmy hedgehog
African hedgehog imawoneka ngati hedgehog wamba waku Europe, kokha mumitundu yocheperako. Chophimba chachitali chokongola ndi maso akulu akuda amadulidwa ndi ubweya wofewa wofewa. Ubweya wofanana womwewo umapezeka pamimba. Makutu amfupi ndi abulauni ndipo amawonekera bwino motsutsana ndi kuwala kwakukulu.
Thupi laling'onoting'ono lanyama yaying'ono limakhala lokulira mpaka 25 cm ndipo lili ndi mchira wawung'ono. Kumbuyo, mbali ndi mutu wa hedgehog wokutidwa ndi singano zazifupi zakuda ndi zoyera kapena zamchenga. Amuna ndi ochepa, ma hedgehogs amakhala okulirapo pang'ono. Nyama ili ndi miyendo yakutsogolo yakumanja ndi zala zisanu. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi zala zinayi. Zala zapakati ndizitali kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kutsuka singano zanu. Manala akuthwa amatha kugwira nyama zing'onozing'ono mwamphamvu. Ma canine akutsogolo ndi akuthwa kwambiri, amatha kuboola thupi la mbewa, buluzi kapena njoka.
Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika 500 - 700 magalamu. African hedgehog sikhala zaka zoposa 3-4, mu ukapolo amatha kukhala zaka 7-8. Nyamayo imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina. Pali mitundu yakuda kwambiri yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono. Mwachilengedwe, pakhoza kukhala matonedwe ofiira, abulauni kapena amchenga. Pali malo owoneka omwe amatha kubisala m'nkhalango kapena mu mphepo.
Posachedwa, obereketsa aweta mitundu yambiri yokongola ya ma hedgehogs amitundu yosiyanasiyana yosangalatsa. Mutha kupeza masingano achokoleti, oyera kapena akuda ndi oyera. Palinso mtundu wa sinamoni womwe umangowoneka m'malo okhalamo. Mtundu womwe ungakhale woyamba kwambiri, kukwezako kumayesedwa pamsika.
Kodi pygmy hedgehog waku Africa amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: African pygmy hedgehog kunyumba
Malo achilengedwe a ma hedgehogs aku Africa ndi chipululu chouma, mapiri, ndi kotentha. Mitundu yonse imakonda mapiri omwe ali ndi zitsamba zochepa komanso miyala yamiyala, samakonda nkhalango zowirira.
M'zipululu za ku Africa ndi madera ouma, nyama zimapeza chakudya chochuluka cha iwo ndi ana awo, zomwe ndizosavuta kupeza m'malo otseguka.
Kodi pygmy hedgehog yaku Africa imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: hedgehog yakunyumba
Pygmy hedgehog ndi nyama yodabwitsa komanso yolimba kwambiri. Usiku, amatha kudya chakudya chochuluka, chomwe chimafikira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kulemera kwake. Chakudya chake ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana ndi zonse zopanda mafupa, kuphatikiza mavuvu apadziko lapansi, nkhono, slugs, ndi zina. Kunyumba, ma hedgehogs amapatsidwa chakudya chapadera.
Kumtchire, ma hedgehogs onse amakonda kudyetsa mazira a mbalame, anapiye osiyidwa osasamala, osanyoza zokwawa komanso nyama zakufa, akuchita ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'derali. Nyama zimakonda kudya bowa, mbewu ndi mizu ya zomera kapena zitsamba.
Ma hedgehogs ang'onoang'ono, koma olimba mtima amatha kukana njoka kapena zinkhanira zapoizoni, kuwagonjetsa mothandizidwa ndi dodge ndi mano akuthwa.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: African pygmy hedgehog
African pygmy hedgehog ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso mwamakhalidwe. Amatha kukuwa mosangalala, kubangula, ngati mlendo alowerera mwadzidzidzi mdera lake. Hedgehog akavulala ndikumva kuwawa kwambiri, amatha kukuwa kwambiri, ndikudziwitsa dera lonselo zavuto lake. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pankhondo yolimbana ndi mdani, hedgehog imalira ngati mbalame yayikulu, yosokoneza mdani wake ndikumuwopsa ndimamvekedwe osamveka.
Nkhumba zimagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku pamene zimasaka tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kapena makoswe. Nyamayo imakhala mu mphando wokumba pakati pa miyala kapena pansi pa mulu wa nthambi zakale. Mungatenge burrow ya wina yemwe yasiyidwa ndi mbewa kapena nyama ina. M'nyengo yotentha, hedgehogs hibernate, yomwe imatha mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Kunyumba, ma hedgehogs amfupi amatha kusungidwa m'makola kapena m'madzi am'madzi, mutha kuwalola kuti aziyenda mozungulira nyumbayo. Koma ndikofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi dzenje lopangidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje kapena nthambi, udzu kapena makatoni. Pakhomo loterolo, hedgehog imamva kutentha komanso yotetezeka.
Nyama ili ndi izi:
- agile kwambiri;
- amathamanga kwambiri;
- kukwera bwino pamwamba pa tchire ndi milu ya miyala;
- ali ndi chidwi chomvetsera;
- kununkhiza bwino.
Ma hedgehogs onse ndi akhungu pang'ono, amawona masana kwambiri. Masomphenya awo ausiku amakula bwino. Ma Hedgehogs ndi nyama zakutchire, koma amasambira bwino ndikudziyendetsa bwino pansi pamadzi.
Chizindikiro cha ma hedgehogs onse ndikuti amathamanga mofulumira kukhala mpira wolimba akaopsezedwa pang'ono kapena pangozi. Ndizovuta kutulutsa nyama mu mpira waminga uwu, chifukwa umakhala wosavomerezeka kwathunthu pakulowerera kwa zilombo zazikulu.
M'malo ake achilengedwe, munthu aliyense ali ndi gawo lake, lomwe limatha kufika mpaka 500 mita ndipo limatetezedwa mosamala kuzipinda za omwe angatsutse.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: African hedgehog kunyumba
Ma hedgehogs, monga mitundu yodziwika ku Europe, amakhala osungulumwa, omwe amakhala moyo wakutali kwambiri. Samanga mabanja, sasamala ana, pokhapokha munthawi yoyamwitsa achinyamata. Pakati pa kuswana, komwe kumachitika nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, champhongo chimasamalira chachikazi, chimayimba mofuula mosiyanasiyana.
Izi zitha kukhala:
- kuitana mkonono;
- kukuwa modekha;
- kulira kokongola komanso kosazolowereka, kofanana ndi nyimbo ya mbalame.
Hedgehog, monga azimayi enieni onse, poyamba amanyalanyaza chibwenzi cha njonda yake, imamuthawa ndipo imadziponya kukhala mpira wosagonjetseka. Koma chibwenzi chikafika pachimake, chachikazi chimasiya ndikugwetsa singano zake zaminga, kudzipereka kwathunthu ku chifundo cha wopambana.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoberekera ma hedgehogs ndikuti pambuyo pokwatirana, phula lokhala ndi sera limatsalira kumaliseche kwa mkazi, kuletsa kugona mobwerezabwereza ndi mwamuna wina.
Kubala ana kumatenga masiku 30. Mkazi amatha kubala 1 kapena 2 pachaka, momwe mumatha kukhala ana awiri mpaka 7. Ma Hedgehogs amabadwa ochepa (mpaka magalamu 10), amaliseche, akhungu komanso osowa chochita, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anawo limangofa.
Pakadutsa maola ochepa, anawo amakhala ndi singano tating'ono, patatha milungu iwiri maso awo amatseguka. Hedgehog amadyetsa ana ake osapitirira mwezi umodzi. Ali ndi miyezi 1.5, anthu amayamba kukhala moyo wachikulire wodziyimira pawokha.
Adani achilengedwe a mahedgehogs aku Africa
Chithunzi: African pygmy hedgehog
M'malo awo achilengedwe, ma hedgehogs ang'onoang'ono aku Africa ali ndi adani ambiri omwe ali okonzeka kusilira nyama yosavuta kuti adye nyama yosakhwima.
Adani amtundu uliwonse wa ma hedgehogs ndi nyama zikuluzikulu zodya nyama monga nkhandwe, mimbulu, mimbulu, mbira, nkhandwe. Zikopa zazikulu kapena ziwombankhanga zingakhale zowopsa. Vuto lokhalo lodya nyama ndi singano zaminga za hedgehog, zomwe zimatha kuzisunga zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale nyama zolusa zolimba sizimatha nthawi zonse kutulutsa mphako m'manja mwake, chifukwa ndizosatheka. Mutha kungomupangitsa kuti asangalale.
Ankhandwe onyenga, munthawi imeneyi, sankhani njira yodikira mwakachetechete. Hedgehog ikasiya kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuyesera kuthawa, chilombocho chimatha kugwira nyama yake mwachangu ndikupambana.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: hedgehog yakunyumba yakunyumba
Ma hedgehogs wamba amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse. Amapezeka ku Europe ndi m'mphepete mwa Scandinavia, ku Russia komanso m'malo otentha a Africa, madera otentha komanso ku East. Mitundu yosakanizidwa imapezeka kokha mu ukapolo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa ma hedgehogs kumadalira osati pazikhalidwe za majini okha, komanso pamakhalidwe, chakudya ndi chisamaliro. Mu ukapolo, ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi chisamaliro, komanso chakudya chamagulu, anthu atha kukhala zaka 7-8.
Ma hedgehogs aku Africa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nyama zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapezeka m'makontinenti onse ndi m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Lero amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi anthu, m'mizinda ndi m'matawuni. Zimakhalira limodzi ndi anthu, kuchotsa zinyalala zodyedwa kapena kugwa, kudya mbewa ndi tizilombo.
Anthu achilengedwe amapezeka m'malo opangira zinthu zokha. Kusamalira, samasiyana ndi mahedgehogs wamba, amadya bwino kwambiri, amapanga phokoso usiku ndikugona masana. Koma, mosiyana ndi ziweto zina, ma hedgehogs samaluma mipando, simuyenera kuyenda nawo ndipo palibe chifukwa chosamba. Komabe, poyesera kulumikizana, mwana akhoza kuvulala ndi mano akuthwa a nyama, omwe amangowopa ndikuyesera kudzitchinjiriza. African pygmy hedgehog Ndi chiweto chabwino. Koma muyenera kusamala kuti musalole mwana kusewera ndi chinyama yekha.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 08.02.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 16.09.2019 pa 16:09
