Hercules kachilomboka ali ndi dzina lake lalikulu chifukwa cha ngwazi yotchuka ya nthano Hercules. Ndipo kufananaku ndikwabwino kwambiri. Hercules kachilomboka ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono kwambiri, mmodzi mwa oimira akuluakulu a mtunduwo. Potengera mphamvu ndi kukula kwake, kachilomboka kakang'ono kokha kamene kamadutsa. Otsatirawa adalowa m'buku la mbiri.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Hercules kafadala
Hercules ndi tizilombo ta coleopteran. Ndi ya banja lalikulu kwambiri la kachilomboka. Lero, pali mitundu yoposa zikwi makumi atatu ndipo imadzaza chaka chilichonse. Oimira mitundu iyi afalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Chikumbu chotchedwa rhinoceros, monga chimatchulidwira nthawi zambiri, ndi cha banja laling'ono la mabowo.
Banjali lili ndi mawonekedwe apadera - zophuka pa pronotum ndi kumutu. Pachifukwa ichi, tizilombo ngati timavutikira kusokoneza aliyense. Chifukwa cha kukula kwina, Hercules amatha kutalika masentimita khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri.
Kanema: Hercules kachilomboka
Kachilombo ka hercule kamatchuka kwambiri pakati pa tizilombo tonse chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zosaneneka. Amatha kunyamula, kukweza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe kulemera kwake ndi 850 kuposa kulemera kwa tizilombo palokha. Hercules amadabwitsa ndi kukula kwake osachepera mphamvu yake. Amuna amatha kufikira masentimita khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, wamkazi ndi wocheperako - pafupifupi mamilimita eyite.
Pakuthawa, mapiko a tizilombo amatambasula pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri. Hercules amatha kutchedwa kuti katswiri pankhani yolemera. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufikira magalamu zana ndi khumi ndi limodzi. Ichi ndi mbiri yodziwika pakati pa oimira mitundu ya lamellar. Ndi kachilombo ka goliath kokha komwe kangayandikire chizindikiro ichi. Kawirikawiri, goliati amalemera magalamu oposa zana.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Beetle Hercules Red Book
Malingana ndi mikhalidwe yake yakunja, hercules kafadala amadziwika kuti ndiwowopsa. Ali ndi kulemera kochititsa chidwi, kukula kwakukulu, nyanga zakuda. Nyanga yakumtunda ndi yayikulu, yosalala, yakumunsi ndiyochepa. Nyanga yayikuluyo ndi yozungulira pang'ono, yolunjika kutsogolo.
Kukula kwa kachilomboka komweko kumadalira kukula kwa nyanga yakumtunda. Kukula kwa wamkulu kumayenderana molingana ndi kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa michere yomwe idya.
Poterepa, michere yomwe imalowa munthawi ya mwana, magawo azibungu amathandizira. Pakukula, mphutsi imodzi imatha kukula masentimita khumi ndi limodzi. Mphamvu za Hercules ndizofunika kwambiri pakati pa okonda kumenya nyama. Anthu nthawi zambiri amakonza ziwonetsero pakati pa zinkhanira, nkhanu, zipembere. Otsatirawa nthawi zambiri amapambana.
Kuphatikiza pa kulemera kwake, kukula kwake, Hercules ali ndizinthu zina zakunja:
- nyongolotsi zimagawidwa amuna ndi akazi. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa amuna;
- Kusiyana kwakugonana ndikosavuta kudziwa osati kukula kwa tizilombo. Amaperekedwanso ndi utoto. Amuna ali ndi mutu wakuda, nyanga, ndi mapiko am'mbuyo amatha kuponyera zofiirira, zobiriwira zosiyanasiyana. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala ofiira-akuda;
- malinga ndi zomwe apeza posachedwapa, kachilomboka kamatha kusintha mtundu kutengera malo omwe amakhala. Ndi mtundu wa chipolopolocho, mutha kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'derali.
Kodi kachilomboka kamakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Hercules kafadala
Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri Hercules kafadala ndi nkhalango zam'madera otentha. Masiku ano, tizilombo tambiri titha kupezeka ku South America, Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Panama, Mexico. Komanso, anthu ambiri amakhala pazilumba za ku Caribbean. M'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kafadala amapezeka ku Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Komanso, midzi ing'onoing'ono idawoneka m'maiko ena komwe kuli nyengo yotentha, nkhalango zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kamapezeka kwambiri kumadera otentha, anthu ena amakhala m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Lero, kudzipezera wekha chiweto chotere si vuto. Pa intaneti, pali masamba ambiri apadera a pa intaneti, masitolo komwe amaperekera mphutsi ndi achikulire akuluakulu. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kupanga zofunikira pakukhala ndi ma herculecone.
Ndikofunika kusankha chidebe choyenera kukula, kuonetsetsa kutentha kwakukulu komanso chinyezi choyenera. Ulamuliro woyenera wa kutentha umadziwika kuti ndi wa madigiri 20 mpaka 25. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala osachepera makumi asanu ndi awiri pa zana. Ndikofunikanso kusamalira kulandira kachilomboka panthawi yake, ndikuonetsetsa kuti pali malo okwanira okwera.
Kodi kachilomboka kakudya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Big beetle Hercules
Zakudya za kachilomboka zimangokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zikaola. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo timakonda kudya zipatso zosapsa kwambiri. Chipatso chimodzi chotere chimakhala chokwanira kwa munthu wamkulu kwa masiku angapo. Chikumbu chidzayamwa zakudya zomalizira mpaka zomalizira. Nthawi zina kachilomboka kakudya masamba akugwa, khungwa lofewa la mitengo.
Ntchentche zimapeza chakudya chawo chochuluka pansi. Komabe, ngati kuli kotheka, amatha kukwera mitengo, kuwuluka kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Mapiko amatha kutalika masentimita makumi awiri, ndipo miyendo ya tizilombo ndi yayitali kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi zikhadabo zolimba. Zonsezi zimapangitsa oats okutidwa kukhala opeza kwambiri.
Kusaka chakudya kumatha kutsagana ndi kumenya nkhondo pakati pa akulu. Mikangano yachiwawa nthawi zambiri imapha. Nyanga zamphamvu zimadumphira mosavuta mu zipolopolo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Hercules kafadala kuchokera ku Red Book
Njira ya moyo, chikhalidwe cha kafadala chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kafadala nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku. Masana, nthawi zambiri amabisala pansi pa masamba omwe agwa. Tizilombo timeneti timakhala tsiku lonse tikufunafuna chakudya. Amayenda pang'onopang'ono, osankha okha zipatso zabwino ndi zipatso. Nthawi zina kachilomboka kakakwera mumtengo kuti kakasangalale ndi kamtengo kake. Amachipeza kuchokera ku ming'alu yopangidwa ndi khungwa la mitundu yofewa yamitengo.
Khalidwe la Hercules angatchedwe ngati nkhondo. Ntchentche za zipembere nthawi zambiri zimatsutsana ndi omwe amatchedwa ma duel. Pakulira, tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenda. A duelists atadziwana, nthawi yomweyo amalowa mkangano.
Pokhudzana ndi munthu, kachilomboka ka Hercules kakhoza kutchedwa mwamtendere. Sadzaukira konse, osavulaza. Komanso sizowopsa m'minda yamasamba, minda yomwe ili ndi mbewu zaulimi. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe imeneyi, kachilomboka kakufala pakati pa okonda zosowa. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi kafadala ngati amenewa kunyumba, osawopa kuti adzawatola.
Moyo, zizolowezi za kachilomboka ndizothandiza kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi ma processor abwino kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagaya zinthu zachilengedwe, timadutsa m'matumbo awo.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Hercules kachilomboka m'chilengedwe
M'magulu a kafadala, olimba nthawi zonse amakhala okwera kwambiri. Amuna okhwima okha ndi omwe ali ndi ufulu wopitiliza mtundu wawo. Pachifukwa ichi, munyengo yakukhwimitsa, tizilombo tomwe tidakhala mwamtendere timasandulika osagwirizana. Akakhala pachibwenzi chachikazi, amamenyanadi wina ndi mnzake, kuyesera kupitilira pachikopa cha adani.
Kuwonongeka kwa malaya a mdani wanu ndi pafupifupi theka la kupambana pankhondo yazimayi. Nkhondo ya omwe amapikisana nawo nthawi zambiri imapitilira komaliza. Mmodzi wa kafadala amayenera kubwerera kapena kufa. Nthomba za zipembere sizibwerera m'mbuyo, chifukwa chake nkhondo zambiri zimatha ndikamwalira yamwamuna m'modzi. Nthawi yakumasirana nthawi zonse imakhala nyengo yamvula kumadera otentha.
Wamphongo, yemwe amapambana pankhondoyi, amayamba njira yokomerana ndi yaikaziyo. Akazi nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira mu khungwa la nkhuni lowola pang'ono. Kwa moyo wawo waufupi, akazi a tizilombo timatha kuikira mazira osapitirira zana. Nthawi iliyonse, mkazi amayesetsa kuchedwetsa kuchuluka kwa ana, chifukwa nthawi yomwe kachilomboka kamakhala ndi moyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri - osaposa chaka chimodzi. Mazira amasanduka mphutsi pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Kenako amakula magawo atatu.
Iliyonse ili ndi nthawi yake:
- woyamba amatenga pafupifupi masiku makumi asanu;
- wachiwiri - masiku makumi asanu ndi asanu;
- lachitatu ndilitali kwambiri ndipo limatenga masiku osachepera mazana anayi.
Adani achilengedwe a kachilomboka ka Hercules
Chithunzi: Big beetle Hercules
Monga kachilombo kalikonse, kachilomboka kali ndi adani. Nyongolotsi zimatha kudziona ngati mdani wofunikira kwambiri. Amuna ambiri amphongo amafa nthawi yokomana, akumenyana. Komabe, izi zimapangitsa kuti kuyeretsa mtundu winawo, chifukwa ndi oimira okhawo mwamphamvu amtunduwu omwe amaberekana.
Nyama zambiri zolusa zimasaka kachilomboka ka Hercules: nyama, makoswe, zokwawa, mileme. Samawopa kukula kwa tizilombo. Komabe, kachilomboka kamakhala kosavuta. Amagwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse kuti adziteteze. Chida chachikulu ndi nyanga yayikulu, yamphamvu, mphamvu, miyendo yolimba, mapiko akulu.
Nankafumbwe amawuluka bwino, zomwe zimawathandiza kubisala pansi adani awo. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, monga nkhupakupa, amathanso kutchedwa adani a Hercules. Komabe, samadya tizilombo. Amavulaza munjira ina. Nkhupakupa zingawononge thupi la kachilomboka, kuwononga thanzi lake. Izi zimachepetsa moyo wonse wa nyama.
Akuluakulu amakhala pangozi nthawi zambiri ngati mphutsi zopanda chitetezo. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi pamene Hercules amamwalira Nthawi zambiri mphutsi zimakhala nyama yosavuta komanso yosavuta ya nyerere, kafadala wamkulu, ndi skolopendra. Komanso, mphutsi zimafa ndi mavu a scolia. Mavu amapyoza thupi la mphutsi ndi mbola yake, amaikira mazira ake mmenemo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Hercules kafadala
Ndizosatheka kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa nyama iyi molondola kwambiri. Komabe, titha kunena motsimikiza za mitundu ya zamoyozo - mitundu ya kafadala ka Hercules yachepa kwambiri. Pali chifukwa chimodzi chokha chochepetsera izi - kulowererapo kwa anthu.
Makamaka, zinthu zotsatirazi zimakhudza kuchepa kwa anthu:
- Kudula mitengo kwambiri. Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino. Kudula nkhalango, munthu amachotsa oatmeal pachinthu chachikulu - nyumba ndi chakudya.
- Kuwononga mpweya, madzi. Izi zimakhudza kuchepa kwa ziweto zonse.
- Kuwonongedwa kwa Hercules ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, nyama yodabwitsayi nthawi zambiri imagwidwa ndikugulitsidwa ndalama zambiri kwa osonkhanitsa. Komanso m'maiko ena, tizilombo timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.
Asayansi, powunika kuchuluka kwa zipembere, anayamba kudziwa za nkhalango. Ngati pali tizilombo tambiri, ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri, chosonyeza mkhalidwe wabwino wazachilengedwe m'nkhalango.
Kuteteza kachilomboka ka Hercules
Chithunzi: Beetle Hercules Red Book
Hercules kachilomboka ndi kachilombo kolimba, kokongola, kosazolowereka. Zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, kuwopseza kuchepa kwa anthu sikunalipo. Komabe, masiku ano mitundu ya kachilomboka ikuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Pali zowopsa zakutha kwa mitunduyo, motero ma herculeet kachilomboka adalembedwa mu Red Book.
Pofuna kupewa kutha kwa kachilomboka m'mayiko ambiri, pali njira zina zofunika kuchitira kuti ziwetozi zisamapezekenso. M'madera ena a ku Ulaya osungira nyama, kafukufuku wozama wamtunduwu amachitika, kuswana kwawo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi amodzi mwa nyongolotsi zamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi, omwe chiwerengero chawo chatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa cha kupanda nzeru kwa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza thanzi la nkhalango ndi zamoyo zonse. Si tizilombo, chonyamulira matenda owopsa. Hercules kachilomboka - woimira wofunika kwambiri wa banja lake.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 07.02.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 17.09.2019 pa 21:03
