Lero, chifukwa chazida zoopsa kwambiri zapadziko lathu lapansi, komanso kuti chilengedwe chimavutika kwambiri ndi zotsatira za zochita za anthu, kuzidetsa ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa chongochita zachilengedwe ndi zinyama, mitundu yambiri ya nyama, kuyambira kalekale kumadera osiyanasiyana aku Russia, anali atatsala pang'ono kutha.
Pofuna kuyimitsa izi pang'ono pang'ono ndikuphunzitsa anthu kusamalira nyama zakutchire zowazungulira, Red Book of Russia idapangidwa. Zimaphatikizapo osati nyama zokha, kuchuluka kwake, chifukwa chowonongedwa ndi anthu, nthawi zina kumangokhala anthu khumi ndi awiri okha, komanso zomera, tizilombo, mbalame, bowa ...
Nyama zochokera ku Red Book of Russia
M'munsimu muli nyama zolembedwa mu Red Book of Russia, zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa mwapadera komanso mosamala.
Nkhandwe yofiira kapena yamapiri
Kutalika kwa thupi mpaka mita imodzi, kulemera kwa 12 mpaka 21 kg, kumawoneka ngati nkhandwe, makamaka, adavutika chifukwa cha izi. Osaka tsoka, osadziwa kwenikweni zovuta za zinyama, adapatsa mtundu uwu kuwombera kwakukulu. Kwenikweni, nkhandwe yam'mapiri idakopa anthu ndi ubweya wake wokongola wofiirira, mtundu wofiira wowala komanso "chowonekera" chapadera - nsonga ya mchira, yomwe, mosiyana ndi nkhandwe, inali ndi mtundu wakuda. Mmbulu wofiira umakhala ku Far East, China ndi Mongolia, umakonda kusunthira pagulu laling'ono - kuyambira anthu 8 mpaka 15.
Mkango wanyanja
Mitengo itatu yam'madzi aku Pacific, malo okhala - Kuril ndi Commander Islands, Kamchatka ndi Alaska. Kutalika kwa thupi la mkango wamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu kumatha kufikira mita zitatu, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi tani imodzi!
Kambuku ka Amur (Ussuri)
Akambuku a Amur (Ussuri) ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapulumuka mdziko lathu. Amadziwika kuti kumtunda kwa Sikhote-Alin m'mphepete mwa nyanja amphaka amtchire akadali ochepa kwambiri. Akambuku a Amur amatha kutalika kwa mita ziwiri. Mchira wawo umatalikiranso - mpaka mita imodzi.
Taimen, kapena taimen wamba
Taimen imaphatikizidwa ndi Red Book of Russia ndipo imatetezedwa makamaka m'malo angapo a Russian Federation. Malinga ndi IUCN, anthu wamba a taimen awonongedwa kapena kuchepa kwambiri m'mitsinje 39 mwa 57: ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amakhala mchipululu amadziwika kuti ndi okhazikika.
Musk agwape
Musk deer ndi nyama yokhala ndi ziboda zomwe kunja kwake zimafanana ndi nswala, koma mosiyana nayo, ilibe nyanga. Koma gwape wa musk ali ndi njira ina yodzitetezera - mano omwe amakula pachibwano chapamwamba cha nyama, chifukwa cha cholengedwa chopanda vuto ichi amamuwona ngati vampire akumwa magazi a nyama zina.
Malo ogona a nkhalango
Nyumba zogona nkhalango zalembedwa mwalamulo mu Red Book la madera ena a Russian Federation. Awa ndi madera a Kursk, Orel, Tambov ndi Lipetsk. Padziko lonse lapansi, mtundu uwu umatetezedwa ndi msonkhano wa ku Vienna. Ikutchulidwanso pa IUCN Red List.
Nyalugwe Wakum'mawa
Nyalugwe waku Far East ndi nyama yanzeru, yolembedwa m'buku la Red Book, lomwe silidzaukira anthu. Koma munthu wathu amaganiza choncho? Ayi! Osaka nyama mozembera komabe, ngakhale kuli koletsedwa, akupitirizabe kuwononga nyamazi, osati iwo okha. Chakudya chachikulu cha kambuku - mphalapala ndi mbawala za sika - nawonso zimawonongedwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kumanga misewu yayikulu ndi mabanja, nkhalango zonse zawonongeka, ndikuchotsa nyama ndi zomera zonse.
Dolphin wamaso oyera
Dolphin wamutu wamfupi wokhala ndi mbali zakuda ndi zipsepse, kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi mita zitatu. Mlomo wawung'ono mpaka 5 cm umawapangitsa kukhala okongola komanso osazolowereka. M'madzi a Russia, dolphin wokhala ndi nkhope zoyera amakhala m'nyanja za Barents ndi Baltic zokha.
Nyalugwe wachisanu (Irbis)
Chilombo china cholembedwa mu Red Book of Russia. Kanyama ka kambuku ka chipale chofewa ndi mapiri a ku Central Asia. Ndi chifukwa chokhala malo ovuta kufikako komanso ovuta kuti nyamayi idasungabe kulembetsa pamndandanda wazinyama zomwe zilipo padzikoli, ngakhale sizikupezeka kale.
Nkhosa zam'mapiri (argali, argali)
Argali ndiye woyimira wamkulu pagulu lankhosa zakutchire. Dzina lachilatini lotchedwa ammon limatengera dzina la mulungu Amun.
Amur goral
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mbuzi yam'mapiri, timakhala ku Primorsky Territory, nthumwi zamtunduwu zimakhalira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - kuyambira anthu 6 mpaka 8. Chiwerengero cha mitundu iyi m'dera la Russia ndi chochepa - pafupifupi anthu 700. Mitundu yofanana ndi yamaluwa a Amur imapezeka m'dera lamapiri la Tibetan ndi Himalaya.
Gwape wobadwira
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, mphalapala ya sika inatsala pang'ono kutha padziko lapansi. Anaphedwa chifukwa cha nyama yokoma, chikopa choyambirira, koma makamaka chifukwa cha nyanga zazing'ono zazing'ono (anthete), pamaziko opangira mankhwala ozizwitsa.
Kamba wakum'mawa
Mbali yaikulu yamitundu yake, kamba kum'maŵa kwa Far East ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino, koma ku Russia ndi chokwawa - nyama zosowa, zomwe zonse zikuchepa mofulumira.
Kulan
Subpecies wa bulu wakutchire waku Asia, pakadali pano sizimachitika mwachilengedwe. Anthu ena adalembedwa ku Central Asia ndi Middle East. Kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi, m'modzi mwa nkhokwe ku Turkmenistan adakakamizidwa kutenga zoweta za nyama izi.
Manul (mphaka wa Pallas)
Mphaka wamtchire wokhala ndi ubweya wofewa kwambiri komanso wautali - pali tsitsi mpaka 9000 pa sentimita imodzi ya thupi! Amapezeka ku Tuva, Republic of Altai ndi Transbaikalia.
Asiatic cheetah
M'mbuyomu, amakhala mdera lalikulu kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Arabia mpaka kuchigwa cha Mtsinje wa Syr Darya, tsopano kuchuluka kwa mitundu iyi m'chilengedwe pafupifupi anthu 10, komanso kumalo osungira nyama - 23 okha.
Walrus wa ku Atlantic
Malo ake ndi Barents ndi Kara Kara. Kutalika kwa thupi la walrus wamkulu kumafika mamita 4, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala matani imodzi ndi theka. Pakatikati pa zaka makumi awiri, anali atafafanizidwa kwathunthu, tsopano, chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa akatswiri azachilengedwe, kuchepa pang'ono kwa anthu kumadziwika, koma palibe amene anganene kuchuluka kwa mitunduyo, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kupita kumalo osungira nyama opanda zida zapadera komanso zotsekemera.
Dzeren
Nyama yaying'ono yopyapyala komanso yopepuka. Kutalika kwamphongo mpaka 85 cm ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 40 kg, nyanga zakuda zakuda, utoto wake ndi wachikasu-buffy. Akazi amafika kutalika kwa 75 cm ndikulemera mpaka 30 kg. Antelopes awa, omwe amakhala m'mapiri ndi zipululu, amapezeka kale kumwera kwa Gorny Altai, koma adathamangitsidwa kumeneko chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu m'malo amenewa.
Nyalugwe waku Central Asia
Nyalugwe waku Central Asia, yemwenso amadziwika kuti kambuku wa ku Caucasus (Panthera pardus ciscaucasica), ndi nyama yodya nyama ya banja la Felidae. Kambuku kameneka kamakhala makamaka kumadzulo kwa Asia ndipo ndi wochititsa chidwi, koma woyimira kwambiri mtundu wa Panther.
Awa ndi ochepa chabe mwa okhala m'chilengedwe omwe moyo wawo uli pachiwopsezo.
Kanema: Buku Lofiira la Russia
Nyama zimatetezedwa padziko lonse lapansi
Mitundu ina yambiri ya nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutchulidwa zalembedwa mu Red Book. Komabe, kuteteza nyama sikuchitika kokha m'dera la Russia, komanso m'njira iliyonse. M'munsimu muli anthu omwe amatetezedwa m'maiko ena.
Mkango waku Africa
Mkango nthawi zonse wakhala mfumu ya nyama, ngakhale m'nthawi zakale nyamayi inkapembedzedwa. Kwa Aigupto akale, mkango umagwira ngati mlonda, woteteza khomo lolowera kudziko lina. Kwa Aigupto akale, mulungu wobereka Aker amawonetsedwa ndi mane a mkango. M'masiku amakono, malaya ambiri amitundu akuwonetsa mfumu ya nyama.
Lemur Laurie
Loriaceae ndi am'banja lalikulu kwambiri la anyani. Anthu okhalamo achibalewa ndi abale am'banja la galag, ndipo onse pamodzi amapanga dongosolo la ma loriformes.
Buluu macaw
Blue macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) ndi nthenga yoyimira nthenga za banja la ma parrot, komanso mitundu yokhayo yamtundu wa Blue macaws kuchokera pagulu lofanana ndi Parrot.
Kambuku wa Bengal
Nyalugwe wa Bengal (Latin Panthera tigris tigris kapena Panthera tigris bengalensis) ndi gawo laling'ono la kambuku yemwe ali m'gulu la Carnivorous, Cat's banja ndi mtundu wa Panther. Akambuku a Bengal ndi nyama yadziko lonse ya Bengal kapena Bangladesh, komanso China ndi India ndipo adalembedwa mu Red Book.
Kamba Wobwezeretsa kapena Wobera
Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa kuti kamba wamtundu wa leatherback (loot) amawonekera pamapepala onse aboma a department ya Marine a Republic of Fiji. Kwa okhala kuzilumbazi, kamba yam'madzi imapangitsa kuthamanga kwambiri komanso luso lapamwamba lakuyenda.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Chimbalangondo chofiirira kapena chofala ndi nyama yoyamwa kuchokera kubanja la chimbalangondo. Ndi imodzi mwazilombo zazikulu kwambiri komanso zoopsa kwambiri zopezeka kumtunda.
Chingwe cha steppe
The steppe harrier (Сirсus macrourus) ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, mbalame zosamuka zosamuka za banja la Hawk ndi dongosolo lopangidwa ndi Hawk.
Kamba wobiriwira
Akamba akuluakulu am'nyanja ndi okongola kwambiri m'chilengedwe chawo, akamadya m'madzi am'mbali mwa algae wandiweyani kapena amadutsa pamwamba pamadzi ndi zikopa zamphamvu zam'mbuyo zokhala ndi zipsepse.
Mbalame zokhotakhota
Curlews (Numenius) ndi oimira owoneka bwino komanso osangalatsa a mbalame za banja la Snipe ndi dongosolo la Charadriiformes.
Gwape wa ku Jeyran
Nyama yaying'ono komanso yokongola kwambiri yomwe imawoneka ndi mawonekedwe ake imakhala yofananira kwathunthu ndi malingaliro onse a nzika za mbawala.
Fisi wonongeka
Fisi wothothoka ndi nyama yoyamwa yamtundu wa afisi. Ndi mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya Crocuta. Amadziwikanso ndi mayina oseketsa aku Africa.
Mbalame ya Puffin
Atlantic Puffin idalembedwa mu IUCN Red List ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi nyama yovuta. Mpaka 2015, inali ndi chiopsezo chochepa - pachiwopsezo.
Mkango marmosets
Gulu la anyani ang'onoang'ono - ma marmosets a mkango - ali ndi malo apadera pakati pa anyani. Ubweya wawo umanyezimira ngati kuti udakonkhedwa ndi fumbi lagolide. Tsoka ilo, mitundu iyi ya anyani ili m'malo amodzi otsogola pamndandanda wazinyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Kamba wa azitona
Kamba wazitona, yemwenso amadziwika kuti olive ridley, ndi kamba wam'madzi apakatikati, yemwe tsopano akutetezedwa chifukwa chowopseza kutha chifukwa cha kutha kwa anthu komanso chiwopsezo cha ziwopsezo zachilengedwe.
Nkhandwe
South America ili ndi nyama imodzi yapadera yotchedwa maned wolf (guara). Ili ndi mawonekedwe onse a nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe ndipo ndi ya nyama zoyeserera. Guara ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka: wachisomo, wopanda chidwi ndi nkhandwe, thupi, miyendo yayitali, mphuno yakuthwa komanso makutu akulu.
Goblin shark kapena goblin shark
Kudziwa kosakwanira komanso kulephera kudziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya shark shark yomwe ilipo lero idaloleza asayansi kuti apange chisankho cholowa mu International Red Book ngati mtundu wosowa komanso wosaphunzira bwino.
Chimbalangondo chowoneka bwino
Chimbalangondo chowoneka bwino (Tremarctos ornatus), chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chimbalangondo cha Andes, ndi nyama yosaoneka yosowa pakadali pano, ya banja la chimbalangondo komanso mtundu wa chimbalangondo cha Spectacled.
