Malo omwe ali mdera la subequatorial amaphimbidwa ndiudzu, komanso mitengo ndi zitsamba zobalalika. Magawo akuthwa kwa chaka m'nyengo yamvula komanso nyengo zouma, monga nyengo yakumapeto kwa nyengo, ndizabwino kwambiri pamoyo wa nyama zambiri. Madera ambiri a savannah ali oyenera kuweta ziweto, koma nyama zakutchire zasowa kwathunthu. Komabe, savannah yaku Africa idakali ndi mapaki akuluakulu okhala ndi nyama zomwe zasintha kuti zizikhala m'malo ouma.
Zinyama
Zinyama mu savannah ndichinthu chodabwitsa. Asanawonekere achikoloni oyera m'malo amenewa, munthu amatha kukumana pano ndi ziweto zambiri, zomwe zimasintha posaka malo othirira. Zinyama zosiyanasiyana zimatsata ng'ombezi, kenako zimadya. Masiku ano, kudera la savanna kumakhala mitundu yoposa makumi anayi yazinyama zazikulu kwambiri.
Girafi
Chifukwa cha chisomo chake chachilengedwe komanso khosi lalitali lochititsa chidwi, Giraffe (Giraffidae) wakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha savanna, chomwe otulukapo adachiwona ngati mtanda pakati pa kambuku ndi ngamila. Kukula kwa achikulire okhwima mwa kugonana kumasiyana, monga lamulo, mu 5.5-6.1 m, gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu omwe amagwera pakhosi. Kuphatikiza pa khosi losazolowereka, akadyamsonga ali ndi lilime, lomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 44-45. Zakudya za nyama yopulikayi zimayimilidwa makamaka ndimasamba amadzi owaza.
Njovu yachitsamba
Nyama yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ilipo lero, ya mtundu wa njovu zaku Africa komanso dongosolo la ma proboscis. Njovu za Savannah (Loxodonta africana) zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lolemera komanso lalikulu kwambiri, miyendo yolimba, mutu wawukulu womwe uli pakhosi lalifupi, makutu akulu, komanso thunthu lamphamvu komanso lalitali, zotumphukira zachilendo kwambiri, zomwe zasintha kukhala zikopa zolimba.
Ng'ombe
Chipululu, kapena steppe lynx (Caracal caracal) ndi nyama yodya nyama yodya nyama. Pokhala ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri, nyamayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu okhala ndi ngayaye kumapeto ndipo imakhala ndi bulashi lotukuka lamiyendo pamapazi ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusuntha ngakhale mchenga wakuya. Mtundu wa ubweyawo ndi wofanana ndi cougar waku North America, koma nthawi zina nyama zakutchire, zodziwika ndi mtundu wakuda, zimapezeka m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Big kudu
African Kudu antelope (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) ndi nthumwi yoimira savanna ya ng'ombe. Chovalacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa 6-10. Nyama ili ndi makutu akulu ozungulira komanso mchira wautali. Amphongo ali ndi nyanga zazikulu komanso zokulira mpaka mita. Mwakuwoneka, kholo lalikulu limatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi nyala yofananira, yomwe madera ake achilengedwe akulumikizana pang'ono.
Mbawala Grant
Mmodzi mwa oimira savannah am'banja lowona lenileni ndi mbawala ya Grant (Gazella granti). Chinyamacho chimakhala ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pakati pa anthu motsutsana ndi kusapezeka kwa malo okhala. Kusiyanitsa kwa mitundu, mwina, kudachitika chifukwa chakukula kochulukirapo ndikuchepetsa malo okhala ouma ndikudzipatula kwathunthu kwamanambala osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Masiku ano, ma subspecies amasiyana pamakhalidwe, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a nyanga ndi khungu.
Fisi galu
Galu wa fisi (Lycaon pictus) ndi nyama yodya nyama za canine ndipo ndi mtundu wokhawo wa mtundu wa Lycaon womwe ungatchulidwe ndi mulungu wachi Greek. Nyamayo imadziwika ndi malaya amfupi ofiira, abulauni, akuda, achikasu komanso oyera ndi mitundu yapadera ya munthu aliyense. Makutuwo ndi akulu kwambiri komanso ozungulira. Pakamwa pa agalu oterewa ndi wamfupi, ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, ndipo miyendo ndi yolimba, yosinthidwa bwino kuthamangitsa.
Chipembere
Nyama yamatchire yokhala ndi ziboliboli yofanana ndi banja lalikulu kwambiri la zipembere (Rhinocerotidae). Parydydial pachyderm ili ndi mutu wautali komanso wopapatiza wokhala ndi malo otsetsereka otsika. Zipembere zachikulire zimasiyana ndi thupi lalikulu komanso lalifupi, lamphamvu komanso miyendo yolimba, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zala zitatu, zomwe zimathera ziboda zokulirapo.
Mkango
Nyama yayikulu ya savannah (Panthera leo) ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri, yoyimira mtundu wa amphaka komanso banja la amphaka akulu. Pokhala wopambana pamitengo yakutali m'mapewa pakati pa nkhandwe, mkango umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osaneneka azakugonana komanso kupezeka kwa fluffy tuft - "burashi" kumapeto kwa mchira. Manewo amatha kukulitsa mikango yayikulu kukula kwake, zomwe zimathandiza nyamazo kuopseza amuna ena okhwima ogonana komanso kukopa zazikazi zogonana.
Njati zaku Africa
Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) ndi nyama yofala ku Africa, nthumwi wamba ya banjali komanso imodzi mwamabulu akulu amakono. Lalikulu la mutu wadazi limakutidwa ndi ubweya wochepa komanso wowuma wakuda kapena wakuda wakuda, womwe umaonda mowonekera ndi msinkhu mpaka mabwalo oyera. Njati zimakhala ndi malamulo olimba komanso amphamvu, zimakhala ndi ziboda zakutsogolo komanso mchira wautali wokhala ndi tsitsi kumapeto kwake.
Nkhumba
African warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) ndi nthumwi ya banja la nkhumba komanso dongosolo la artiodactyl, lomwe limakhala gawo lalikulu la Africa. Mwakuwoneka kwake, nyamayo imafanana ndi nguluwe yamtchire, koma imasiyana pamutu wina wolimba komanso wokulirapo. Chilombocho chimakhala ndi mafuta asanu ndi amodzi owoneka bwino onga akhungu, omwe amakhala mozungulira pafupi ndi mphuno, okutidwa ndi khungu loyera.
Mbalame
Malo achilengedwe a savannah ndi abwino kwa mbalame zodya nyama kuphatikiza akabawi ndi ankhandwe. Ndi m'chipululu momwe masiku ano pali nthenga yayikulu kwambiri yazinyama - nthiwatiwa zaku Africa - zikupezeka.
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa
Mbalame ya ratite yopanda ndege yochokera m'banja la nthiwatiwa ndi momwe nthiwatiwa zimayendera ili ndi zala ziwiri zokha kumiyendo yakumunsi, zomwe ndizapadera m'gulu la mbalame. Nthiwatiwa ili ndi maso owoneka bwino komanso akulu, okhala ndi nsidze zazitali kwambiri, komanso ma pectoral callus. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi malamulo owoneka bwino amakula mpaka 250-270 cm, ndipo amadziwika ndi misa yodabwitsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imafika 150-160 kg.
Oluka nsalu
Oluka nsalu (Ploceidae) ndi nthumwi za banja la mbalame kuchokera kwa odutsa. Mbalame zazikulu zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mutu wozungulira komanso wokulirapo. Oluka ena amakhala ndi mawonekedwe m'dera la korona. Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi wowongoka komanso waufupi, koma wakuthwa. M'kamwa muli mizere itatu yazitali, yomwe imalumikizidwa kumbuyo. Mapikowo ndi ofupika, ozungulira, ndipo amphongo amasiyana ndi akazi kukula kwake ndipo nthawi zina mtundu wa nthenga.
Guinea mbalame
Mitundu yokhayo yamtundu wa Numida imasungidwa ndi anthu. Masamba oterewa amakhala ndi nthenga ngati ndevu m'chigawo cha korona ndi ndevu zofiira. Mbalameyi imadziwika ndi mlomo wolumikizidwa pang'ono komanso wopanikizika pambuyo pake wamkati wokulirapo, komanso kupezeka kwa mapiko ozungulira ndi mchira wawufupi, wokutidwa ndi nthenga zokutira. Nthengayo ndiyotopetsa, imvi yakuda, yokhala ndi mawanga oyera okhala ndi malire amdima.
Mlembi mbalame
Mbalame ya mlembi ndi mbalame zokhala ngati mbewa (Sagittarius serpentarius), yotchuka ndi nthenga zakuda pamutu, zomwe zimawuka nthawi yachisanu. Mtundu wa nthenga zapakhosi ndi pamimba ndi wotuwa, kukhala wakuda pamene ukuyandikira mchira. Palibe nthenga mozungulira maso mpaka pakamwa, ndipo khungu lalanje limawoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri mapiko a munthu wamkulu amakhala masentimita 200-210. Mbalamezi zimakhala nthawi yayitali zikuyenda mwachangu pansi.
Khwangwala wamanyanga
Mbalame zamphongo zaku Africa (Bucorvus) ndizapadziko lapansi. Kukula kwakukulu komanso mamembala olemera am'banja amakhala ndi mapiko pafupifupi mita ziwiri. Kukula kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kuli pafupifupi mita imodzi. Wokhala m'nkhalango ya Africa amadziwika ndi nthenga zakuda komanso kupezeka kwa khungu lofiira pamutu ndi m'khosi. Mwa ana, milomo ndi yakuda, yowongoka, yopanda chisoti, yomwe imapangidwa bwino mwa amuna akulu.
Kutulutsa zolakwika
Mbalame ya savanna yaying'ono (Vanellus spinosus) imakhala ndi thupi lalitali masentimita 25 mpaka 27. Malo am'mutu ndi pachifuwa a mbalamezi amakhala ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zoyera. Gawo lakumtunda ndi lamchenga kapena lofiirira. Miyendo yamiyendo yoluka ndi yakuda, yowonekera mozungulira ikamauluka pamchira. Ndegeyo ndi yofanana ndi yolakwika - m'malo modekha komanso mosamala.
Zokwawa ndi amphibiya
Madera ndi madera omwe ali chipululu amakhala kuti kuli zokwawa zambiri komanso amphibiya. Biotope ndiyofala kwambiri kumadera otentha okhala ndi malo okwera komanso nyengo zowuma. Zokwawa, amphibiya ndi zokwawa ndizo chakudya chachikulu cha nyama zodetsa zambiri zam'mapiri ndi nthenga. Pali amphibiya ochepa mu chilengedwe cha savannah, ma newt ndi salamanders kulibe, koma achule ndi achule, akamba ndi abuluzi amakhala. Ambiri mwa zokwawa ndi njoka.
Varan Komodsky
Chinjoka cha Komodos, kapena chinjoka cha Komodo (Varanus komodoensis), chimatha kutalika mpaka mita zitatu kapena kupitilira apo, cholemera mpaka 80 kg. Nyama zakutchire zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda, nthawi zambiri ndimadontho achikaso achikasu. Khungu limalimbikitsidwa ndi ma osteoderm ochepa. Achichepere kwambiri ali ndi mitundu ina. Mano akulu komanso akuthwa a buluzi woyang'anira amasinthidwa mwangwiro kuti ang'ambule ngakhale nyama zazikulu kwambiri.
Chameleon jackson
Abuluzi a chameleon amatchedwa dzina lawo (Trioceros jacksonii) pambuyo pa wofufuza malo wotchuka Frederick Jackson. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 25 mpaka 30. Chokwawa chokulirapo chachikulu chimadziwika ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira, womwe umatha kusintha kukhala wachikasu komanso wabuluu kutengera mtundu wa thanzi, malingaliro kapena kutentha. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa nyanga zitatu zofiirira ndi nsana wokhala ndi chotupa cha sawtooth.
Ng'ona ya Nile
Chokwawa chachikulu (Crocodylus niloticus) cha banja lowona la ng'ona, chitha kuthana ndi anthu okhala mwamphamvu kwambiri m'chipululu, kuphatikizapo chipembere chakuda, mvuu, nyongolotsi, njati zaku Africa ndi mkango. Ng'ona ya Nile imadziwika ndi miyendo yayifupi kwambiri, yomwe ili m'mbali mwa thupi, komanso khungu lamankhwala, lokutidwa ndi mizere yama mbale apadera amfupa. Nyama ili ndi mchira wautali wamphamvu ndi nsagwada zamphamvu.
Zovuta
Skinks (Scincidae) ali ndi khungu losalala, lofanana ndi mamba a nsomba. Mutuwo umakutidwa ndi zikopa zofananira, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi ma osteoderms. Chigaza chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipilala zakanthawi kokhazikika. Maso ali ndi mwana wozungulira ndipo, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi zikope zosunthika komanso zosiyana. Mitundu ina ya zikopa zimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa "zenera" lowonekera pakhungu lakumunsi, kulola kuti buluziyo aziwona bwino zinthu zowazungulira ndi maso otseka. Kutalika kwa mamembala osiyanasiyana am'banja kumasiyana masentimita 8 mpaka 70.
Cobra waku Egypt
Njoka yayikulu yoyipa (Naja haje) yochokera kubanja la asp ndi m'modzi mwa anthu omwe amakhala kufupi ndi Africa yaku savannah. Njoka yamphamvu yopangidwa ndi njoka zazikulu imatha kupha ngakhale munthu wamkulu komanso wamphamvu, chifukwa champhamvu zake. Kutalika kwa munthu wokhwima kumatha kufikira mamita atatu. Mtunduwo umakhala wamtundu umodzi: kuchokera pachikaso chofiirira mpaka bulauni yakuda, wokhala ndi mimba yopepuka pang'ono.
Makosi
Gecko (Gekko) - mtundu wa abuluzi, omwe amadziwika nthawi zambiri ndi kupezeka kwa biconcave (amphitic) vertebrae ndi mafupa a parietal, komanso kusapezeka kwa mabwalo osakhalitsa ndi parietal foramen. Dera lamutu limapatsidwa ma granular kapena ang'onoang'ono ma polygonal scutes. Ma Geckos ali ndi lilime lotakata lokhala ndi notch ndi ma papillae ang'ono, komanso maso akulu, opanda zikope komanso otchingidwa ndi chipolopolo chosasunthika.
Achule amzimu
Ma amphibiya opanda mchira (Heleophrynidae) ndi akulu pakati - pakati pa 35-65 mm, okhala ndi matupi athupi, omwe amalola nyama zotere kubisala m'miyala. Maso ndi aakulu kukula, ndi ophunzira ofukula. Lilime loboola pakati. M'dera lakumbuyo, pali mitundu yoyimiriridwa ndi mawanga akulu pamtunda wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Zala zazitali kwambiri za chulezi zili ndi makapu akuluakulu owoneka ngati T omwe amathandiza amphibian kumamatira pamiyala.
Zovuta
Ma amphibiya opanda mchira (Arthroleptidae) amadziwika ndi ma morpholoji, kukula kwa thupi, ndi moyo. Kutalika kwa achikulire a m'banjali kumasiyana kuyambira 25 mpaka 100 mm. Palinso achule otchedwa aubweya, omwe amakhala ndi papillae wa khungu lalitali ngati tsitsi lawo m'mbali mwawo munyengo yamatenda, yomwe ndi chitetezo chowonjezera komanso njira yopumira.
Kamba wolimbikitsa
Kamba wamkulu wamtunda (Geochelone sulcata) amakhala ndi chipolopolo chotalika pafupifupi 70-90 cm ndi thupi lolemera 60-100 kg. Miyendo yakutsogolo ili ndi zikhadabo zisanu. Dzinalo la chokwawa chamtunduwu limakhalapo chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ziboda zazikuluzikulu zazing'ono (ziwiri kapena zitatu pamiyendo yakumbuyo). Mtundu wa munthu wamkulu wokonda kudya ndi monochromatic, wopangidwa ndimayendedwe achikasu achikasu.
Nsomba
Savannahs ili m'makontinenti atatu osiyanasiyana, ndipo madzi am'madera awa ndi olemera kwambiri ndipo ali ndi malo ambiri odyetserako ziweto, chifukwa chake dziko la anthu okhala m'madamu a savannah ali ndi magawo ambiri. Anthu okhala m'madzi amapezeka ku South America, Australia ndi India, koma nsomba ndizosiyana kwambiri m'mitsinje ndi nyanja za Africa savannah.
Tetraodon miurus
Okhala mumtsinje wa Congo (Tetraodon miurus) ndi am'banja lalikulu kwambiri la nsomba zam'madzi, kapena zamiyendo inayi. Oimira nyama zam'madzi zankhanza komanso zankhanza amakonda kukhala m'madzi am'munsi kapena apakati. Mutu ndi waukulu, wokhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa thupi lonse. Pa thupi pali mawonekedwe achilendo ngati mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda kapena wakuda.
Fahaki
African puffer (Tetraodon lineatus) ali mgulu lamadzi amchere, komanso nsomba zam'madzi zopanda madzi kuchokera ku banja la blowfish komanso dongosolo la blowfish. Fahaki amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwawo kutupa thumba lalikulu la mpweya, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 41-43, ndi kulemera kwa kilogalamu imodzi.
Neolebias
African neolebias (Neolebias) amafanana ndi mawonekedwe ochepa. Kakamwa kumapeto kwa mkonono, kamwa yaying'ono ilibe mano. Mphepete yam'mbali imakhala yamakona anayi ndipo fin ya caudal imadziwika kwambiri. Mtundu waukulu wa amuna ndi ofiira ofiira, kumbuyo kwake ndi kofiirira kwa azitona ndipo mkati mwake muli chikasu. Akazi achikulire amadziwika ndi kutchulidwa kocheperako komanso kosakhala kowala kwambiri.
Parrot nsomba
Mabala, kapena mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe (Scaridae) - nthumwi za nsomba za ray-finned, zosiyana pamakhalidwe osiyanasiyana ndikukhala, mwalamulo, zowala zowala kwambiri.Anthu okhala m'madzi oterewa amatchedwa "mlomo" wapadera womwe umaimiridwa ndi mano ambiri omwe amakhala kunja kwa nsagwada. Mitundu ina imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa ma canine akunja kapena ma incisors.
Chromis-wokongola
Cichlid wowala kwambiri komanso wosazolowereka (Hemichromis bimaculatus) amakhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso lalitali lokhala ndi mbali zosanjikiza. Akazi ndi owala kwambiri kuposa amuna, ndipo utoto wake ndi wotuwa kwambiri. Thupi lili ndi mawanga atatu ozungulira amdima, ndipo pamizere yayitali yama buluu yamadontho owala imawonekera.
Nsomba za njovu
Njovu ya Nile (Gnathonemus petersii) imakhala ndi matupi achilendo modabwitsa ndipo imakanikizika kuchokera mbali. Zipsepse za m'chiuno mulibe, ndipo ma pectorals amakula kwambiri. Zipsepse zolumikizana zofananira komanso zam'mbali zimapezeka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa mchira. Mbali yolumikizira kumapeto kwa thupi ndi yopepuka. Mlomo wapansi woboola pakati pa mbalameyi umapatsa nsombayo kufanana ndi njovu wamba.
Nsomba zamagetsi
Nsomba zamadzi apansi pansi (Malapterurus electricus) zimakhala ndi thupi lokhalitsa, ndipo tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pamutu. Maso ang'onoang'ono omwe amawala mumdima. Mtunduwo umasiyanasiyana: kumbuyo kuli kofiirira, mimba yachikaso ndi mbali zofiirira. Pali malo amdima ambiri pathupi. Zipsepse zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba mwa nsombazi ndi pinki, pomwe kumapeto kwake kumadziwika ndi mdima komanso kupezeka kwamphepete mofiyira.
Akangaude
Mapangidwe a savanna amafanana ndi mabwinja omwe ali ndi udzu waukulu, womwe umapanga malo ambiri okhalamo anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ziwalo zamatenda. Makulidwe a arachnids osiyanasiyana amasiyana pamalire ofunikira: kuchokera pazigawo zochepa za millimeter mpaka masentimita khumi. Mitundu yambiri ya akangaude ili m'gulu la poyizoni komanso amakhala usiku wapa savanna.
Akangaude
Kangaude woopsa (kangaude wa Baboon), yemwe amadziwikanso kuti African tarantula, ndi nthumwi ya banja la tarantula lofalikira kwambiri kumadera otentha. Wokhala m'nkhalangozi amadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu pakati pa 50-60 mm ndipo ali ndi miyendo yayitali (130-150 mm). Thupi ndi ziwalo za kangaudeyu zimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa tsitsi lolimba. Mtundu wa chivundikiro cha chitinous umasiyana ndipo umasiyana ndi imvi, yakuda ndi bulauni. Mbali yakumtunda ya akangaude achikazi achikazi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amitundu yaying'ono yakuda, madontho ndi mikwingwirima.
Kangaude wa Tarantula
Banja la akangaude (Theraphosidae) ochokera ku infraorder migalomorphic amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, ndipo nthawi yayitali miyendo imaposa masentimita 25 mpaka 27. Akangaude a Tarantula amatha kukana chakudya kwa zaka ziwiri popanda chifukwa chomveka. Onse m'banjamo amadziwa momwe angalukire intaneti. Akangaude amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi mitundu ya arthropod kuti apange malo okhala, ndipo ma tarantula apadziko lapansi amalimbitsa nthaka ndi ziphuphu. Nthawi yomweyo, ma tarantula amayenera kukhala ndi mbiri yotalikirapo pakati pama arthropods apadziko lapansi.
Akangaude a Orb-web
Akangaude a Araneomorphic (Araneidae) amagawidwa m'magulu 170 ndi mitundu pafupifupi 3,000. Mankhwala otchedwa arthropods arachnids pa gawo loyamba la thupi amakhala ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi, koma anayi okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda. Mtundu wa akangaude oterewa ndi wobiliwira, bulauni, imvi, wakuda ndi timadontho tachikasu, zoyera kapena zakuda ndi zoyera. Pansi pamimba pali mitundu itatu yamatenda apadera a arachnoid. Tsamba la akangaude a orb-web ali ndi kapangidwe kachilendo. Mukasaka njoka zam'madzi, ma cell aukondewo amapangidwa kukhala akulu, ndipo kwa nyama zazing'ono, mabowo oterowo mumachepa amachepetsedwa.
Kangaude wa nkhandwe
Akangaude a Araneomorphic (Lycosidae) amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achikale: cephalothorax, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwona, kupatsa thanzi komanso kupuma, kugwira ntchito zamagalimoto, komanso malo am'mimba omwe amanyamula ziwalo zamkati za arthropod arachnid. Kutalika kwa mitundu yaying'ono sikudutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamabulu imabisalidwa m'malo awo, komanso imakhazikika monga zachilengedwe zokhazokha zamoyo zonse. Mtunduwo umakhala wakuda kwambiri: imvi, bulauni kapena wakuda. Zitsulo zakutsogolo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna kuti akwerere komanso kukopa akazi.
Kangaude wamaso asanu ndi limodzi
Chimodzi mwa akangaude oopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi (Sicarius hahni) amakhala pakati pa milu yamchenga yotentha ndikubisala pansi pamiyala, komanso pakati pa mizu ya mitengo ingapo. Oimira banja lomwe likukhala kudera la Africa ali ndi poyizoni wamphamvu kuposa anzawo aku South America. Akangaude amaso asanu ndi limodzi amakhala achikasu kapena ofiira ofiira ndipo amafanana ndi nkhanu. Mchenga umamamatira ku timatumba ting'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kangaude kukhala zosawoneka kuti zingadye.
Akangaude a Eresid
Akangaude akulu a araneomorphic (Eresidae) amakhala ndi mdima wakuda, amakhala ndi mizere itatu ya maso, kumbuyo kwake kuli mipata yambiri, ndipo kutsogolo kwake kumakhala kophatikizana. Chelicerae ikuyenda komanso yayikulu. Miyendo ndi yolimba, yokhala ndi minyewa yochepa komanso yochepa yomwe imabisa tsitsi lakuda. Oimira banjali amakhala m'ma kangaude ndi mabowo adothi. Nyamakazi zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'magulu akuluakulu, ndipo mitundu ina imakhala m'gulu la "akangaude achikhalidwe".
Tizilombo
Mu biocenoses ya savannah, monga lamulo, kusintha kwakukulu mkati kapena komwe kumatchedwa kusintha koopsa sikuchitika. Komabe, moyo wa savanna umayendetsedwa mokhazikika ndi nyengo. Zinyama za savanna zopanda mafupa zomwe zimapangidwa ndizofanana kwambiri ndi nyama zamtunduwu, chifukwa chake, pakati pa tizilombo tambiri, nyerere ndi dzombe ndizambiri, zomwe zimasakidwa mwachangu ndi mitundu yonse ya akangaude, zinkhanira ndi masalpug.
Chiswe
Nyerere zoyera (Isoptera) ndizoyimira infraorder of social tizilombo (yokhudzana ndi mphemvu), yodziwika ndi kusintha kosakwanira. Omwe amaberekana muchisa amaphatikizapo mfumu ndi mfumukazi, omwe adataya mapiko awo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale maso awo. Ntchentche zogwirira ntchito chisa chawo zimagwirira ntchito yosungira chakudya, kusamalira ana, ndikugwira ntchito yomanga ndikukonza nyamayi. Gulu lapadera la anthu ogwira ntchito ndi asitikali, omwe amadziwika ndi ukadaulo wapadera wamatomiki ndi machitidwe. Zisa za chiswe ndi milulu ya chiswe yomwe imaoneka ngati milu ikuluikulu yomwe imatuluka pamwamba pa nthaka. "Nyumba" yotereyi ndi chitetezo chodalirika cha chiswe kwa adani achilengedwe, kutentha ndi kuuma.
Chinkhanira
Arthropods (Scorpiones) ali m'gulu la arachnids, omwe ndi mitundu yapadziko lapansi yomwe imakhala m'maiko otentha. Thupi la nyamakazi limayimilidwa ndi cephalothorax yaying'ono ndi mimba yayitali, yomwe ili ndi chipolopolo chachitini. Zinyama za Viviparous zili ndi "mchira" wolumikizana ndi lobe wamwamuna womwe umathera ndi singano yapoizoni yokhala ndi zophatika zozungulira. Kukula kwa singano ndi mawonekedwe zimasiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu. Chifukwa cha kufinya kwa minofu, glands amatulutsa chinsinsi chakupha. Masana, zinkhanira zimabisala pansi pa miyala kapena ming'alu yamiyala, ndipo kutangoyamba kumene, nyama zimatuluka kukafunafuna nyama.
Dzombe
Akrid (Acrididae) - oyimira mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo tomwe tili m'banja la dzombe lenileni. Kutalika kwa thupi la dzombe wamkulu, nthawi zambiri, kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 10-60 mm, koma kukula kwa anthu akuluakulu nthawi zambiri kumafika masentimita 18 mpaka 20. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa dzombe ndi njenjete ndi ziwala ndi kutalika kwa tinyanga. Tsiku lililonse, dzombe limodzi lalikulu limadya chakudya chambiri, chofanana ndi kulemera kwake kwa tizilombo. Sukulu za acrid, zopangidwa ndi anthu mabiliyoni angapo, zimatha kupanga "mitambo" kapena "mitambo youluka" yokhala ndi malo okwana 1000 km2... Kutalika kwa dzombe sikudutsa zaka ziwiri.
Nyerere
Banja la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (Formicidae) kuchokera ku banja la Ant ndi dongosolo la Hymenoptera. Amitundu atatu akuyimiridwa ndi akazi, amuna ndi antchito. Akazi ndi abambo amakhala ndi mapiko, pomwe antchito alibe mapiko. Nyerere zotchedwa Nomad zimatha kusuntha maulendo ataliatali mu banja lalikulu ndikupanga makina amodzi omwe amasesa chilichonse chomwe chili munjira yake. Madera akuluakulu amasiyanitsidwa ndi nthumwi za mitundu ya ku Africa Dorylus wilverthi, mpaka anthu mamiliyoni makumi awiri.
Zizula hylax
Mitundu ya agulugufe obwera m'mabanja a bluebirds imaphatikizanso tinthu tina tating'ono: Zizula hylax attenuata (Australia savannas) ndi Zizula hylax hylax (Africa savannas). Lepidoptera, yaying'ono, siyabwino kwambiri. Akuluakulu amakhala ndi mapiko otambalala a 17-21 mm (amuna) ndi 18-25 mm (akazi).
Udzudzu
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta Diptera (Phlebotominae) kuchokera ku midge complex timakhala ndi miyendo yayitali komanso proboscis. Kusiyana pakati pa udzudzu ndikutukula kwa mapiko pamwamba pamimba popuma. Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lochulukirapo, osati lalikulu kwambiri. Tizilombo tosauluka kwambiri nthawi zambiri timayenda modumpha mwachidule, ndipo kuthamanga kwambiri kwa udzudzu, nthawi zambiri, sikupitilira mita 3-4 pamphindikati.
