Nyama zaku Siberia, yemwe amakhala

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Siberia ndi gawo lapadera la dziko lathuli, lokhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyama, mbalame, tizilombo, zokwawa ndi amphibiya, komanso nsomba. Kusiyanasiyana kotere kwa nyama za ku Siberia kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yapadera komanso zomera zolemera zopezeka mderali.

Zinyama

Malo okwera kwambiri aku Siberia ndi chilengedwe, chomwe chikuyimiridwa ndi mapiri, nkhalango, nyanja zazikulu ndi mitsinje yoyera, zasandulika nyumba yanyama zodabwitsa zambiri padziko lathuli.

Gologolo

Gologolo ndi mbewa yokhala ndi thupi lopyapyala komanso lokhathamira, mchira wautali komanso wonyezimira, komanso makutu aatali. Nyamayo ilibe thumba lamatama, imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma incisors opanikizidwa mwamphamvu kuchokera mbali. Mtundu wa malaya umasiyanasiyana ndi malo okhala ndi nyengo. Mitundu yakumpoto ili ndi ubweya wofewa kwambiri komanso wandiweyani. Pofika nyengo yozizira, mtunduwo umakhala wotuwa. Lero ndikoletsedwa kuwombera agologolo ku Russia.

Nkhandwe

Kulemera kwa nthumwi yayikulu ya nyama zodya nyama ndi pafupifupi 34-56 makilogalamu, koma zitsanzo zina zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 75-79. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera kuposa akazi. Thupi lonse la chilombocho liri ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mosiyana ndi agalu, mimbulu imakhala ndi mabere ochepa komanso miyendo yayitali. Mukamayenda, nyama imangokhala zala zake zokha. Miyendo yayikulu kwambiri yakutsogolo imalepheretsa nkhandwe kugwa m'chipale chofewa.

Sungani

Ermine ndi nyama yoyamwa yochokera kubanja la Cunya lomwe limakhala kumadera akutali, kotentha komanso kotentha, komwe limakonda madera a nkhalango, taiga ndi tundra. Nyama yaying'ono imakhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso lalitali lokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono, khosi lalitali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Kukula kwa thupi la mwamuna wamkulu ndi masentimita 17-38, ndipo kulemera kwake kwa nyama yotere sikudutsa magalamu 250-260.

Nguluwe

Nyama yokhala ndi ziboda, yomwe imakhala makamaka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, ndiye nthumwi yokha ya banja la Nkhumba ku Russia. Poyerekeza ndi nkhumba zoweta, nguluwe zakutchire zimakhala ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono, zimakhala ndi miyendo ikuluikulu komanso yamphamvu kwambiri, komanso mutu wawutali wokhala ndi makutu akuthwa ndi mano. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa akulu kumafika 180 cm ndikulemera kwa 150-200 kg.

Marten

Nyama yapakatikati imakhala m'gulu lazakudya zadijito. Marten ali ndi mphuno yakuthwa ndi makutu amfupi, ali ndi thupi lalitali komanso lowonda, komanso mchira wautali. Mtundu wa wachikulire wa pine marten umasiyanasiyana kuyambira chikaso chofiirira mpaka utoto wakuda ndi kansalu kofiira kofiira pamizu. Malo ofiira achikasu amapezeka pakhosi komanso kutsogolo kwa chifuwa.

Fox

Nyama yochokera ku banja la Canidae yafalikira m'malo onse anyengo, kuphatikiza madera a Siberia. Nkhandwe ili ndi ubweya wofunika kwambiri, wofewa komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri pamakongoletsedwe anyama zoterezi: malankhulidwe amoto komanso ofiira, komanso mthunzi wonyezimira. Kulemera ndi kukula kwa oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatha kusiyanasiyana.

Elk

Elk ndi nyama yayikulu yokhala ndi ziboda zazikuluzikulu yomwe imapezeka makamaka munkhalango. Asayansi amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo ya nkhandwe, ndipo nyama zazikulu kwambiri zokhala ndi nyanga zazikulu ndi za mitundu yaku East Siberia. Kulemera kwapakatikati kwamwamuna wamkulu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 360-600 kg, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 300 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 230. Ma elks ali ndi kufota kwapadera, kukumbukira mphuno ndi hump ndi milomo yonyentchera.

Mbawala

Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya nswala mdziko muno. Sika deer ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa nyama zoduka, zomwe zikuwopsezedwa kuti zitha. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi 90-118 cm, wolemera masentimita 80-150 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 85-118. Malamulo ocheperako a nyama amakhala ndi nyanga zamitundumitundu. Mtundu wa nswala m'nyengo yozizira ndi wosiyana ndi mtundu wa chilimwe.

Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic

Arctic nkhandwe - nyama yomwe imadya nyama nthawi yachisanu ikupezeka ku Siberia, ndimomwe amakhala m'nkhalango za tundra ndi tundra. Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya nkhandwe ya Arctic, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka nyama iyi, komanso kusakanikirana kwachilengedwe kwa anthu. Chinyama chaching'onoting'ono chaching'ono chimafanana ndi nkhandwe m'mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi 50-75 cm, ndikulemera kosapitilira 6-10 kg.

Mbalame za ku Siberia

Dera la Siberia loyimiriridwa koyambirira ndi magawo awiri - Western Siberia ndi Eastern Siberia. Derali limasiyanitsidwa ndi ziwombankhanga zambiri, mbalame zazing'ono komanso zopepuka, komanso zokongola zamiyendo yayitali, kuphatikiza ndi adokowe aku Far East.

Dokowe

Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi miyendo yayitali, khosi lalitali ndi milomo yayitali yayitali. Dokowe oyera ndi akuda amakhala ku Siberia. Kulemera kwake kwa dokowe woyera ndi 3.5-4.0 kg. Miyendo yamiyendo ndi milomo ndi yofiira. Mkazi wamkulu amasiyana ndi wamwamuna wam'ng'ono. Chisa chimodzi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbalamezi zokha kwa zaka zingapo. Dokowe amayamba kuswana ali ndi zaka zitatu.

Mphungu yagolide

Mbalame yofanana ndi kabawi yochokera kubanja la nkhamba ili ndi mapiko aatali komanso opapatiza, komanso nsonga yozungulira ya mchira. Chiwombankhanga chagolide chili ndi zikhasu zolimba zokhala ndi zikhadabo zazikulu zokwanira. Pali nthenga zazing'ono komanso zowoneka bwino m'chigawo cha occipital pamutu. Kutalika kwa mbalame kumasiyana pakati pa 80-95 masentimita, mapiko ake kutalika kwake mpaka 60-72 cm komanso kulemera kwake osapitirira 6.5 kg. Akazi ndi okulirapo.

Kuthamanga

Yemwe akuyimira banja la Drozdovye ndi Sparrow banja ndi ochepa kukula kwake mkati mwa masentimita 20-25. Mbalameyi imayenda pansi ndikulumpha pang'ono. Chisa cha Thrush ndi chachikulu komanso cholimba, chopangidwa ndi dongo ndi nthaka. Mitundu yakumpoto ya thrush imapita kumadera akumwera kukakhala nyengo yachisanu. Mphutsi yamphongo imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zakuda, pomwe zazikazi zimadziwika ndi nthenga zofiirira zakukhosi ndi pakhosi loyera komanso chifuwa chofiira.

Wopanda

Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri ndiyosowa kwambiri ku Russia ndipo lero ili pafupi kutha. Mbalameyi imafanana ndi nthiwatiwa m'maonekedwe, ili ndi miyendo yolimba yopanda nthenga, ili ndi khosi lalitali komanso mutu wokhala ndi mlomo wawung'ono. Mtundu wa utoto umaperekedwa ndimayendedwe ofiira ndi oyera. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa amuna akulu kumafika 100 cm, ndikulemera kwa 18 kg.

Lark

Mbalameyi imayimira dongosolo la Passerine ndi banja la Lark. Mbalame zoterezi zimakhala pamalo otseguka, zimakonda minda ndi matsamba, mapiri a nkhalango ndi mapiri. Larkas amadziwika ndi mapiko aatali komanso otambalala, miyendo yaying'ono yokhala ndi msomali waukulu wakumbuyo. Mtundu wa nthengawo umadalira mtundu wa mbalameyo.

Kutsiriza

Mbalame yanyimbo yochokera kubanja la Finch imakonda nkhalango zowoneka bwino komanso zosakanikirana, imapezeka m'minda yamitengo ndi m'nkhalango za oak, m'minda ndi m'malo opaka. Anthu okhala m'dera la Siberia amathawira kumadera ofunda ndikumayamba kwa dzinja. Mbalame yotchedwa finch imakhala ndi mlomo woonda, wozungulira. Nthenga za amuna zimayang'aniridwa ndi utoto wakuda ndi kukhalapo kwa mikwingwirima yoyera. Nthenga zobiriwira zakuda zili pamwamba pamutu.

Kobchik

Yemwe akuyimira banja la Falcon amapezeka wamba kumadera a taiga. Mitundu yosowa imeneyi ndiyochepa kukula. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa amuna. Cobchik imakhala ndi milomo yaying'ono komanso yosakwanira mokwanira, yodziwika ndi zala zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso zofooka zokhala ndi zikhadabo zazing'ono. Nthenga za mbalame yosawerengeka sizolimba kwambiri, zotayirira kwambiri.

Zosokoneza

Mbalame yochokera kubanja la Hawk ndi mitundu yosawerengeka, yomwe mamembala ake amakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi pakati pa 49-60 cm, yokhala ndi mapiko osapitirira masentimita 110-140. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mbalame yayikulu kumasiyana magalamu 500-750. Mitundu yakumadzulo imakhala ndi nthenga zakuda, zoyera komanso zofiirira. Mbalame zouluka zimayenda m'malo otsika kwambiri. Zisa zimapezeka m'malo am'madambo okhala ndi bango ndi bango.

Osprey

Osprey ndi woimira wamkulu wa gulu la Falconiformes ndi banja la Skopin, lodziwika ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zoyera zamapiko. Mbalameyi yatchulidwa mu Red Book. Chosiyana ndi nyamayo ndi kupezeka kwa timabowo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito tikamagwira nsomba. Mbali yakumtunda ya thupi ndi yakuda, ndipo nthenga zoyera zilipo pamutu. Mapikowo ndi aatali, okhala ndi matupi osongoka.

Zokwawa ndi amphibiya

Gulu mwadongosolo la zokwawa ndi amphibiya ku Siberia ndizapadera m'njira zawo. Ndi gawo limodzi lokhalo lomwe lili ndi chilengedwe chonse padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti zolengedwa zamoyozi ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya nsomba ndi mbalame, zimawaposa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi chilengedwe.

Zinayi zala zazing'ono

Siberia wa ku Siberia amakhala m'chigwa, malo otsika a nkhalango zamitundumitundu, okhala ndi madambo ndi nyanja zing'onozing'ono. Woimira banja la Salamander ndi gulu la Tailed amakonda madera okwera am'mitsinje, madambo, komanso madambo otsika, komwe amakhala moyo wachinsinsi wapadziko lapansi. Anthu obereketsa masika amapezeka m'madzi otsika pang'ono kapena osayenda.

Mphika wakuda

Woyimira banja la Toad amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango, makamaka nkhalango zapaini zosowa, zomwe zimasinthana ndi madambo. Mitu yofiirayi imapezeka m'mapiri ndi zigwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitsinje yamadzi yomwe ili pafupi ndi nkhalango, ndipo imakhala m'malo onyowa okhala ndi maudzu ataliatali. The toad imvi imangokhala moyo wapadziko lapansi, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe imachulukana m'madzi othamanga komanso osayenda.

Agile buluzi

Chokwawa chochokera kubanja lalikulu. Abuluzi enieni amakhala mozungulira pafupifupi dera lonse la Siberia, kupatula zigawo zakumpoto zakumanzere. Buluzi amakonda kuuma, komanso kutenthedwa bwino ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, biotopes, amakhala m'malo odutsa, malo otsetsereka owuma a mapiri ndi zigwa za mitsinje, mapiri a nkhalango, kunja kwa nkhalango za shrub ndi mbali za misewu yakumunda.

Viviparous buluzi

Chokwawa chokhazikika chimakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, chimasankha madera okhala ndi zotupa, komanso m'mphepete mwa madambo ndi malo odyetserako nkhalango, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo oyeretsa, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Oimira mitunduyo amabisala, kubowola panthaka yofewa, m'mayenje awo, m'mayenje a nyama zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana kapena pansi pa zinyalala zazomera. Chokwawa chimagwira ntchito osati nthawi yamadzulo yokha, komanso masana.

Njoka wamba

Gawo logawa njokali limayenda modutsa kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati ndi chakumwera kwa Eastern ndi Western Siberia. Njoka yapoizoni imakonda nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi malo owonongeka, imakhazikika m'madambo ambiri komanso m'malo owotchera, omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mbali mwa mitsinje komanso mitsinje. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mphiri wamba amapita kuya kuya kwa mita ziwiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhazikika pansi pa kuzizira.

Wamba kale

Woyimira dongosolo la Scaly wafalikira kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Western Siberia ndipo amapezeka m'chigawo cha Eastern Siberia. Wokhalamo m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso mayiwe ndi malo akusefukira madzi, amapezeka pafupi ndi nyumba yogona anthu, amakhala m'minda ndi zipinda zapansi, pafupi ndi minda yamafamu kapena milu yazinyalala. Zimawonetsa kale zochitika masana okha.

Chule waku Siberia

Woyimira gulu la Tailless amakhala m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, amakhala m'nkhalango zamatchire komanso malo okhala nyanja. Chule imagwira ntchito kwambiri mdera lililonse m'mawa ndi nthawi yamadzulo. Kwa nyengo yozizira, nthumwi za mitunduyo zimagwiritsa ntchito ming'alu m'nthaka, komanso milu yamiyala. Nthawi zambiri, chuleyu amabisala m'makola a mbewa kapena m'malo okhalamo ndi zitsime zokumba.

Pallas 'Shield Pakamwa

Njoka yayikuluyo imakhala ndi mutu waukulu ndikutsekedwa bwino kwa khosi. Gawo lakumtunda limakutidwa ndi zikopa zazikulu, zomwe zimapanga mtundu wa zikopa. Therososensitive fossa ili pakati pa mphuno ndi diso. M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, njokayo imakhala yogwira masana, ndipo nthawi yotentha woimira banja la Viper amakhala moyo wamadzulo komanso usiku.

Nsomba

Madzi a Siberia ndi nsomba zambiri. Nsomba zambiri zomwe zimakhala mumitsinje yakumpoto, mitsinje ya taiga yamapiri ndi madzi ozizira komanso mitsinje ikuluikulu yamiyala, komanso nyanja, zili mgulu lazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwedza masewera ndi masewera.

Mamba

Nsomba zodyera m'madzi abwino komanso membala wa banja la Carp amakhala mumitsinje yoyera yomwe imayenda mwachangu. Nsomba zokonda kutentha ndi subspecies zake, zomwe zimaimiridwa ndi redfin ya mutu wopapatiza, zimatha kuzolowera moyo wovuta komanso madzi amatope. Mwakuwoneka, asp imawoneka ngati yofiira kapena yamphongo, imasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso lophwatalala, kumbuyo kwakukulu ndi mimba yopapatiza.

Nsomba

Wokhala kwamuyaya wokhala m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja, mayiwe ndi malo osungira ndi mayiwe ndiye woyimira wamba wa banja la Perch. Nsomba wamba imakhala ndi thupi lokwera komanso lotsetsereka pambuyo pake, lokutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono. Pali zipsepse ziwiri kumbuyo. Mutu wa nsombayo ndi wokulirapo, wokhala ndi kamwa yayikulu kwambiri komanso maso akulu a lalanje. Komanso, nsomba ili ndi mitundu yosiyana modabwitsa.

Sturgeon

Nsomba zamadzi zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali zimakhala ndi mafupa omwe amakhala ndi chichereĊµechereĊµe, thupi lotambalala la fusiform, komanso mutu wopingasa komanso wosongoka wokhala ndi nsagwada zopanda mano. Kutsogolo kwa m'kamwa kuli tinyanga tina, tomwe ndi chiwalo chogwirika. Mbalame yotchedwa sturgeon imakhala ndi chikhodzodzo chachikulu chosambira, komanso chimbudzi chakumbuyo ndi chakumapeto chimasamukira kumchira.

Carp

Woimira wofunika wa banja la Carp amakhala m'matupi amadzi abwino. Chinthu chodziwika kwambiri pamasewera osodza ndi chamtundu wa mitundu yowopsa kwambiri mdziko muno. Nsomba yayikulu yodziwika bwino imadziwika ndi thupi lokulirapo komanso lolimba pang'ono, lokutidwa ndi masikelo akulu komanso osalala, osalala kwambiri. Mbali zake za nsombazi ndi zagolide, koma utoto umasintha malinga ndi malo okhala.

Pike

Pike ndi nthumwi yoyimira madzi amchere amtundu wa Shchukovy.Ndi nyama zambiri zam'madzi zaku Siberia, zomwe zimakhala mumitsinje yoyera, yakuya, mayiwe ndi nyanja zokhala ndi masamba am'madzi osiyanasiyana. Masewera otchuka pamasewera osodza amateur ali ndi thupi lokwanira kwambiri, lathyathyathya komanso lotakata mutu wokhala ndi pakamwa patali, lomwe lili ndi mano ochulukirapo.

Nsomba zopanda mamba

Woyimira wolanda wa Catfish amakhala m'madzi osungira madzi, ndipo lero ndi amodzi mwamitsinje yayikulu kwambiri. Gawo lalikulu la mitunduyi limangokhala m'dera la Russia, koma nsomba zamatchire sizigwidwa chifukwa cha mafakitale. Thupi la nsomba zopanda malire nthawi zambiri limakhala lofiirira komanso limakhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndipo limakhala ndi mimba yoyera.

Ruff

Nsomba zolusa zochokera kubanja la Perch ndi nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'madamu, omwe amadziwika ndi kuthekera kowononga zipsepse zake pakawopsa. Oimira mitunduyo ali ndi pakamwa pokhotakhota pang'ono pansi ndikukhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono.Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba yayikulu ndi 15-18 cm, wolemera osapitirira 150-200 g. Ruffs amakonda malo okhala ndi mafunde ofooka, amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yayikulu ndi m'madzi.

Nelma

Yemwe akuyimira banja la saumoni ndiye woyimira wamkulu wa nsomba zoyera, ali ndi sikelo yayikulu, yayera, mimba yoyera, thupi lokhalitsa, la fusiform ndi fin ya adipose. Pakamwa ndi kwakukulu, kotheka, ndi mano ang'onoang'ono. Semi-anadromous komanso nsomba zamadzi wamba zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri zimatha kuphulika kwambiri.

Akangaude

Zojambulajambula za Arachnids za m'kalasi zimayimiridwa ku Siberia ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyana mitundu ndi machitidwe, komanso malo.

Steatoda

Karakurt yabodza ndi ya gulu la akangaude akulu ndipo amadziwika ndi mtundu wonyezimira wakuda wokhala ndi mtundu wofiira. Kukula kwakatundu ka mkazi wamkulu ndi 20 mm, ndipo yamphongo ndiyocheperako. M'chigawo chamutu, pali zowoneka bwino komanso zazitali kwambiri. Kangaudeyu amakhala m'nkhalango, koma amatha kupezeka m'nyumba ya anthu. Steatoda ndiusiku.

Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda

Akangaude owopsawo ndi amtundu wa poizoni, koma osakhala wankhanza, ndipo zotsatira zake ndikuluma zimadalira chitetezo cha anthu. Maonekedwe a mkazi wamasiye wakuda ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Kangaudeyu amakhala ndi utoto wakuda komanso wonyezimira, amakhala ndi mimba yotsekeka komanso malo ofiira omwe amafanana ndi galasi laolawa. Oimira mitunduyo amadziwika ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yamphamvu, komanso chelicerae wautali wapakatikati.

Chotchinga

Mitundu yofala yomwe imakhala m'nkhalango, m'minda, m'mbali, madambo, komanso minda, mabwalo ndi nyumba zosiyidwa. Kangaude kakang'ono kali ndi mawonekedwe ofananako ndi mtanda omwe ali pamwamba pamimba. Mitanda imagwira ntchito mumdima wokha, ndipo masana amakonda kubisala m'malo obisika. Poizoni wamtanda amaumitsa nyama nthawi yomweyo, ndipo tizilombo toyamwa timafa patangopita mphindi zochepa.

Fathead wakuda

Akangaude amadziwika ndi mtundu wapadera, wowala kwambiri, ali ndi cephalothorax wakuda komanso velvety, komanso miyendo yayitali komanso yamphamvu yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera. Mimba ndi yotakata, yofiira ndi mabwalo anayi akulu. Akazi a mtundu uwu ndi akulu kuposa amuna. The Black Fat Head imakhazikika m'mabowo, posankha malo owuma ndi malo odyera dzuwa. Kangaude samenya anthu, ndipo amaluma kokha kuti adziteteze.

Tarantula

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kangaude wamkulu wakupha wa araneomorphic wochokera kubanja la kangaude ya nkhandwe wakhala akuyang'ana madera atsopano, kuphatikizapo Siberia. Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi luso lotukuka kwambiri komanso zida zowoneka bwino. Gawo lapamwamba la cephalothorax lili ndi maso asanu ndi atatu. Ma tararantula samaluka maukonde otsekera, ndipo ukonde umangogwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba makoma omwe ali mumtsinje komanso akalulu akapanga dzira lapadera.

Tizilombo ta ku Siberia

M'dera la dera la Siberia, pali mitundu yoposa zana ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kuwononga zina mwaulimi, mbewu ndi chakudya. Ziwombankhanga, kafadala, njenjete zodyetsa komanso opera ndizofala kwambiri.

Ntchentche ya Hessian

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi amtundu wa udzudzu wa Walnut. Ntchentche yomwe imawononga olima m'minda imatha kuwononga mapira ambiri, kuphatikiza rye, tirigu, balere ndi oats. Kutalika kwa thupi la tizilombo wamkulu sikupitilira 2 mm. Mapikowo ali ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mitsempha yayitali. Miyendo ya ntchentche ndi yopyapyala komanso yayitali, imakhala yofiira. Mimba yamphongo ndi yopapatiza, yoyenda mozungulira, mwa akazi ndiyotakata, ndikuthwa.

Dzombe

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri, m'modzi mwa omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi dongosolo la Orthoptera. Kusiyana kwa dzombe ndi kukhalapo kwa tinyanga totalika kwambiri. Ankhanira amakonda malo okhala ndiudzu wandiweyani komanso wamtali kwambiri, amakhala m'minda yofesedwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapezeka m'mapiri omwe ali ndi mphanda, kunja kwa nkhalango komwe kuli mitengo yosawerengeka. Ziwala zambiri zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi malo odyetserako madzi.

Masamba odzigudubuza

Oimira banja lapadera la agulugufe ndi a Lepidoptera. Nyongolotsi zimakhala ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono komanso tosalala bwino, komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, tomwe nthawi zina timakhala tosaoneka bwino. Mapikowo popuma amapindidwa ngati denga, ndipo mapiko ake akutali atha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe otutumuka amakona atatu. Malasankhuli a mbozi amakhala ndi miyendo khumi ndi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo amasiyana ndi achikulire omwe ali mthupi okhala ndi ubweya wobalalika komanso wocheperako.

Kafadala

Oimira gulu lapadera la kachilomboka la banja la khungwa la khungwa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi banja la a Weevils. Kutalika kwa thupi lokulirapo kapena chowulungika la wamkulu kumatha kukhala 8 mm. Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo zakuda kapena zofiirira zimapezeka, nthawi zambiri simungayang'ane kafadala wamtundu wachikaso. Mutu wa kachilomboka ndi wozungulira, wokokedwa m'chigawo cha chikopa cha thoracic, nthawi zina kumakhala ndi kachilombo koyambirira.

Chotupa cha Moor

Tizilombo toyambitsa Proboscis timakhala ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Kutalika kwa thupi la kachilombo kakakulu kumapitilira kutalika kwake. Pamutu wamakona atatu, pali maso angapo ovuta komanso ang'onoang'ono ndi maso awiri kudera lanyama. Kanyanga kakang'ono, kofupikirapo pang'ono kuposa mutu. Mbali yakutsogolo ya kachilomboka imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa njira ziwiri. Kutsogolo kwake kuli kotakata, kotsamira pang'ono. Mimba ndi yotakata komanso yosalala, yokhala ndi zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Mulole Khrushch

Chimbalangondo chochokera kubanja la a Lamellate chimakhala ndi thupi lakuda 25-30 mm kutalika, ndi tsitsi lakuda ndi mawanga oyera oyera ammbali m'mimba. Kalabu yama antenna imayimiridwa ndi mbale zisanu ndi ziwiri. Elytra ya chikumbu ndi mtundu umodzi, bulauni-bulauni. Scutellum ya kachilomboka ndi yayikulu, yopingasa ngati chowulungika, yosalala ndi yowala, nthawi zina imakhala ndi zibowo zochepa kapena zochulukirapo komanso tsitsi kapena mamba ang'onoang'ono.

Agulugufe

Oimira banja laling'ono la ntchentche zokhala ndi mutu wa hemispherical wopanda maso. Akazi ali ndi maso omwe amakhala otalikirana kumbuyo kwa mutu. Tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timapezeka m'mbali mwa kutsogolo ndipo timakutidwa ndi nthenga. Proboscis yayikulu, yopatsa mphamvu, yofanana ndi nyanga, yobwerera mkamwa ndi yosawoneka kunja. Thupi ndi lalikulu, lotambalala, lokhala ndi msoko woyenda kumbuyo. Pa mapikowo pali makwinya ang'onoang'ono opingasa.

Nyongolotsi ya rye

Mbozi ya agulugufe a banja la Nightmares kapena Owlheads. Rye kapena nyongolotsi yachisanu imakhala ndi ma apuloni ofiira-ofiira kapena ofiira ofiira okhala ndi mapiko. Mapiko akumbuyo a nyongolotsi zachisanu ndi oyera, okhala ndi m'mbali mwakuda ndi mitsempha. Antenna azimayi amakhala ndi zotupa, ndipo amuna amakhala ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono. Thupi losalala la nyongolotsi ya rye imadziwika ndi imvi yapadziko lapansi, nthawi zina mtundu wobiriwira.

Ntchentche

Woimira banja lalikulu la tizilombo ta Hymenoptera ali ndi thupi losaposa 32 mm kutalika. Mutuwo ndiwoyenda, wotakata, wokhala ndi ma hemispherical, wokhala ndi maso awiri ozungulira mbali ndi atatu osavuta pamphumi. Ntchentche, makamaka, zimameta kapena filiform. Pakamwa potafuna ndi thunthu zimapangidwa bwino. Mapiko awiri amapiko amaonekera, nthawi zina amasuta komanso osapindidwa.

Kanema wonena za nyama za ku Siberia

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Onerani kanemayo: Inzolo Exclusive Game Lodge (December 2024).