Malinga ndi kutsimikizika mobwerezabwereza kwa a Vladimir Burmatov, omwe akutsogolera komiti yamalamulo yokhudza zachilengedwe ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe, msonkho wa ziweto ku Russia ku 2019 sudzayambitsidwa, komabe ...
Zinyama ziti zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa
Chodabwitsa, koma kulembetsa kovomerezeka kwa ziweto zapakhomo, zaulimi ndi zaboma zidakhazikitsidwa m'malamulo aku Russia zaka zingapo zapitazo. Mu Epulo 2016, Order of Ministry of Agriculture No. 161 idavomereza mndandanda wazinyama zomwe zikuyenera kuzindikiridwa ndikuzikumbukira:
- akavalo, nyulu, abulu ndi hinn;
- ng'ombe, kuphatikizapo njati, zebu, ndi yaks;
- ngamila, nkhumba ndi nswala;
- Zoweta zazing'ono (mbuzi ndi nkhosa);
- nyama zaubweya (nkhandwe, sable, mink, ferret, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, nkhono ndi kalulu);
- nkhuku (nkhuku, atsekwe, abakha, nkhuku, zinziri, mbalame ndi nthiwatiwa);
- agalu ndi amphaka;
- njuchi, komanso nsomba ndi nyama zina zam'madzi.
Zofunika. Unduna wa zaulimi, womwe udalangizidwa kuti akonze malamulo am'kaundula pakulembetsa nyama, adanenanso za kuvuta kwa ntchitoyi ndikuwononga kukhazikitsidwa kwa Order yake.
Mwanjira ina, chifukwa chodandaulira pakati pa amphaka ndi agalu apakhomo adawonekera zaka 3 zapitazo, koma, chifukwa chaulesi wa Unduna wa Zamalonda, padalibe nkhawa zapadera.
Zidzayamba liti
Mawu oyamba a Burmatov onena za kupusa kwa misonkho ya ziweto ku Russian Federation adalengezedwa pagulu mu 2017. Mawu a wachiwiriyo adagwirizana kwathunthu ndi malingaliro a nzika 223,000 omwe adasaina chikalata mchaka chomwecho chotsutsana ndi misonkho yosamalira ziweto.
Zoona. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kovuta, anthu aku Russia amasunga agalu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni ndi amphaka 25-30 miliyoni, amawononga ma ruble 2 mpaka 5 zikwi pamwezi posamalira ndi kudyetsa (osawerengera kupita kwa veterinarian).
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019, Burmatov adauza kusapezeka kwa misonkho yanyama kukhala mfundo za komiti yodziwika bwino, kutsimikizira anthu kuti misonkho yotereyi sinakonzedwe posachedwa.
Chifukwa chiyani mukusowa msonkho wanyama
Anthu owoneka bwino kwambiri amakhulupirira kuti boma limafunikira misonkho kuti igwirizane ndi mabowo, ngakhale boma likulimbikira mtundu wina - kusunga ziweto nthawi zina kumakulitsa chidziwitso cha eni ake. Monga lamulo, amakumbukira pano milandu yambiri yomwe agalu amawaukira odutsa, pomwe eni agaluwo (chifukwa chamalamulo olakwika) nthawi zambiri samalangidwa. Zowona, palibe amene wafotokozera chifukwa chake amapereka misonkho kapena nkhumba zomwe sizichoka mnyumbayi.
Otsatsa akufotokozera zakufunika kwatsopano ndi mtengo wa ... kukhazikitsa kwake - kulembetsa, chipization, kulembetsa mapasipoti owona za ziweto ndi zina zambiri. Mwa njira, zaka zingapo zapitazo, kulembetsa ziweto (agalu / amphaka kuyambira miyezi iwiri) kudayambitsidwa ku Crimea, zomwe zikutanthawuza kukacheza ku Simferopol. Ogwira ntchito ku Republican Veterinary Treatment and Preventive Center akuyenera:
- Katemera katemera wa chiwewe kwaulere;
- perekani pasipoti ya ziweto (ma ruble 109);
- perekani mbale yolembetsera ngati chizindikiro kapena chip (764 rubles);
- lowetsani zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi nyamayo (mitundu, mtundu, kugonana, dzina lakutchulira, zaka) ndi mwini (dzina lathunthu, nambala yafoni ndi adilesi) mgulu la Crimea logwirizana.
Ngakhale panali Lamulo Lolembetsa Mwalamulo, anthu ambiri achi Crimea sanamvepo, ndipo omwe akudziwa sawopa kutsatira lamuloli. Pakadali pano, chikalatachi chimakwaniritsa zolinga zingapo - kukhazikitsidwa kwa chidziwitso chimodzi, kupewa matenda opatsirana komanso kuchepa kwa nyama zopanda miyendo inayi.
Momwe mungadziwire yemwe ali ndi nyama ziti
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa msonkho wa ziweto ku Russia kumadzadza ndi zovuta zosagonjetseka - chipani chalamulo cha anthu amtundu wathu omwe samvera malamulo kuposa okhala ku United States kapena Europe. Mwa njira, pali azungu ambiri omwe amapewa kupereka misonkho yanyama, kubisala kumapeto kwa oyang'anira anzawo. Chindapusa chachikulu chimafunsidwa kuti akambirane ndi omwe akuphwanya malamulo, omwe ndalama zake zimafika ku ma euro masauzande 3.5.
Zosangalatsa. Eni ake agalu osadziwika ku Europe nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi ... kukuwa. Anthu apadera amakuwa mozungulira nyumba, kudikirira yankho "woof!" kuchokera kuseri kwa chitseko chokhoma.
Ndikosavuta kukonza eni agalu omwe amakakamizidwa kutenga ziweto zawo poyenda, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza eni amphaka, akalulu, zokwawa, ma parrot ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono zomwe zakhala pakhomo kwazaka zambiri.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa msonkho wa nyama
Eni ziweto, mosiyana ndi akuluakulu azachuma, samayembekezera zabwino zilizonse pamisonkho (ngati zingachitike), kukonzekera kubisa ziweto zawo. Kuchokera kwa omenyera ufulu wa nyama, kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli kudzapangitsa kuchuluka kwa agalu / amphaka osochera: ambiri, makamaka osauka, amangowayika pamsewu.
Kuphatikiza apo, palibe chitsimikizo kuti kuchuluka kwa misonkho sikumakula chaka chilichonse, kumvera chifuniro cha akuluakulu omwe sangathe kuthana ndi zovuta za chuma chakunyumba.
Komanso, njira yolembetsera chiweto choyambirira sichidziwikiratu, makamaka ngati chinyama chikunyamulidwa mumsewu kapena kugula kumsika wa nkhuku, chifukwa chake, sichikhala ndi mbadwa ndi zikalata zina zovomerezeka. Otsatsa akatswiri samakondanso ndi mphekesera zakuti akhoza kukhala ndi misonkho pazinthu zamoyo, ndipo tsopano amabweretsa (malinga ndi nkhani zawo) osati phindu lochuluka.
Kodi pali msonkho wotere m'maiko ena
Chidziwitso chodabwitsa kwambiri chimachokera ku Germany, komwe Hundesteuergesetz (malamulo aboma) adakhazikitsidwa, kutanthauzira zopereka za Hundesteuer (msonkho wa agalu). Zambiri zimafotokozedwa m'malamulo am'deralo: matauni aliwonse amakhala ndi zolipira zawo pachaka, komanso zabwino kwa eni agalu.
Misonkho imafotokozedwa chifukwa chokwera mtengo kuyeretsa madera komanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa agalu m'midzi. Komabe, pali mizinda ingapo ku Germany yomwe ilibe chindapusa ichi. Komanso ofesi yamsonkho siyopereka msonkho kwa eni ziweto zina, kuphatikiza amphaka kapena mbalame zomwezo.
Zofunika. Kuchuluka kwa misonkho yomwe ikugwira ntchito kumudzi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa agalu mnyumba, zopindulitsa chifukwa cha mwini wake, komanso kuopsa kwa mtunduwo.
Kwa agalu okhala ndi kukula kwakukulu / kulemera kapena omwe mitundu yawo imadziwika kuti ndi yoopsa pamlingo wa feduro, amalipiritsa ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ku Cottbus misonkho ndi 270 euros pachaka, ndipo ku Sternberg - 1 sauzande mayuro.
Maboma apatsidwa ufulu wochepetsa msonkho kapena osachotseratu mitundu ina ya nzika:
- akhungu ndi agalu owongolera;
- okhala ndi malo ogona agalu;
- anthu omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa.
Malinga ndi ma communes 70, Mjeremani amalipira galu m'modzi (osamenya nkhondo komanso wamkulu pakati) osapitilira ma euro 200 pachaka. Galu wachiwiri komanso wotsatirayo amawirikiza kawiri ngakhale pang'ono.
Zoona. Ku Germany, anthu amalipiritsa chindapusa, osafunsira kwa amalonda omwe ziweto zawo zimadyetsa ng'ombe kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana.
Tsopano msonkho wa agalu ulipo ku Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg, Netherlands, koma waletsedwa ku England, France, Italy, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Hungary, Greece ndi Croatia.
Lamulo Pakusamalira Nyama ...
Munali mu chikalatachi (No. 498-FZ), chomwe chidasainidwa ndi Putin mu Disembala 2018, pomwe ena mwa nduna adapempha kuti aphatikize zopereka zatsopano, zomwe zidadzetsa ziwonetsero zachiwawa kuchokera kwa anthu ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukana kwa kudulira wamba komanso msonkho womwewo.
Lamuloli limaphatikizira zolemba za 27 zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuchitira nyama ulemu, makamaka, malamulo osamalira ndi udindo wa eni ake, komanso:
- kuletsa malo osungira nyama;
- kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa nyama zosochera kudzera m'misasa;
- kuletsa kuchotsa anai popanda kuwatumiza kwa munthu / pogona;
- kuletsa kupha munthu ponamizira;
- mfundo za maphunziro ndi zina.
Koma, monga Burmatov adanenera, zikhalidwe zonse zapamwamba zoperekedwa mu No. 498-FZ sizingachitike popanda nyama kulembetsa.
Bill Yolembetsa Zanyama
Mu February 2019, chikalatacho chomwe Unduna wa zaulimi udakambirana kale ku Duma, popeza adakonza "zowerengera zero" ndi mabungwe 60 aboma komanso akatswiri mazana ambiri, kuphatikiza akatswiri azachipatala. Burmatov adayitanitsa msonkhanowu kuti ukhale wogwira mtima, wokhoza, mwa zina, kukana zoyeserera zachilendo, mwachitsanzo, lingaliro lolembetsa nsomba zam'madzi aku aquarium.
Udindo, kusiyanasiyana komanso kwaulere
Awa ndi miyala itatu yapakona yolembetsa nyama ku Russia. Njira zonse zikufunika kuti aboma azitaya ziweto zawo mumsewu kapena sangathe kuzipeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu odutsa azunzidwa.
Zofunika. Kulembetsa kuyenera kukhala kosasintha komanso kwaulere - chiweto chimalembetsedwa ndikupatsidwa nambala yakuzindikiritsa, ndikupereka chomata pakhola.
Ntchito zina zonse, mwachitsanzo, kutsatsa kapena kudula, zimachitika ngati munthu ali wofunitsitsa kuzilipira. Burmatov amawona ngati cholakwika kapena kukakamiza zofuna zawo kuti apereke chindapusa cha nyama zosakhazikika, zomwe zikuchitika kale kumadera ena aku Russia. Agogo am'mudzimo, omwe ali ndi amphaka 15, akuyenera athe kuwalembetsa onse kwaulere, atero mkulu wa komiti ya Duma.
Kulembetsa nyama zosasamalidwa komanso zakutchire
Pakadali pano, chikalatacho mulibe gawo lokakamiza kulembetsa nyama zosochera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuziyika m'misasa - ndizosatheka kuwongolera momwe ndalama zimagwiritsidwira ntchito popanda izi. Kulembetsa nyama yamtchire yololedwa kukhala m'nyumba / nyumba ndizokayikitsa.
Boma lidayamba kulemba mndandanda wazinyama zoletsedwa kusungira nyumba, zomwe ziphatikizapo zimbalangondo, akambuku, mimbulu ndi nyama zina zolusa. Mndandandawu sukhala ndi agologolo, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsegulidwa kunyumba, ngakhale amafunikirabe kuganiziridwa: nyama zamnkhalangazi nthawi zambiri zimaluma anthu omwe azitchinjiriza ndipo amafunika katemera.
Mgwirizano umodzi
Chifukwa cha iye, mutha kupeza chiweto chomwe chapulumuka mwachangu. Tsopano chip cha galu cholembetsedwa ku Ryazan ndikuthawira ku Moscow sichingapereke zotsatira zilizonse, chifukwa chidziwitsochi chimangokhala pazosungidwa za Ryazan. Kulembetsa kumeneku sikuyenera kuloledwa kutsogolera zinyama, zomwe boma lipereka nthawi yayitali yosinthira, komanso (pasanathe masiku 180) kukonzekera malamulo apamalamulo oti "Pa Chithandizo Choyenera cha Zinyama ...".
