N'zosadabwitsa kuti M'busa wa Germany amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu agalu ogwira ntchito kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito osayerekezeka komanso chitetezo, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusinthasintha, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pantchito iliyonse. Abusa aku Germany, ngakhale amawoneka owoneka bwino komanso odziwika ngati alonda oopsa, omwe adaleredwa moyenera, amakula mwaubwenzi kwa anthu ndi nyama zina. Chifukwa chake, galu wotereyu akhoza kulimbikitsidwa osati monga mlonda, komanso bwenzi kapena mnzake.
Kufotokozera mwachidule mtunduwo
| Zomwe zili mnyumbayi | |
| Kwa omwe ali ndi novice | |
| Kuphunzira | |
| Kulekerera kusungulumwa | |
| Kulolerana ozizira | |
| Kulolerana kutentha | |
| Molting | |
| Ubale wapabanja | |
| Umoyo Wonse Waumoyo | |
| Chizoloŵezi chonenepa kwambiri | |
| Chizoloŵezi chakuwa kapena kufuula | |
| Mphamvu | |
| Kufunika kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi |
Mbiri ya M'busa waku Germany
Kumayambiriro kwa mbiri ya mtundu uwu, amakhulupirira kuti galu wowetayo sanali woyenera kuswana mwaukadaulo, kuti mawonekedwe ake "akuthengo", "nkhandwe" akuwoneka kuti akuwonetsa kuti sangakhale galu womvera komanso wokhulupirika. Komabe, posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti mfundo izi zilibe maziko konse. Ndipo kuti zaka zingapo pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi mtunduwo, abusa adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ankhondo ndi apolisi, ndikutsutsa kwabwino kwambiri kwa malingaliro awa.
Mbiri ya mtundu uwu imayamba pafupifupi m'zaka za zana la 17, pomwe agalu omwe amawoneka ngati mimbulu amakhala kale ku Germany. Iwo anali othandizira mokhulupirika kwa alimi am'deralo: kudyetsa ng'ombe, kuyang'anira nyumba, komanso kukhala oteteza pamene, mwachitsanzo, mwini wake amayenera kupita kumzinda kukachita chionetsero.
Pakatikati mwa Germany komanso kumpoto kwa dzikolo, agalu oweta ziweto anali akulu, okhwima, komanso amphamvu. Ndipo kumwera kwa Germany kunkakhala agalu amtundu womwewo, koma amtundu wina: wamiyendo yayitali, okhala ndi mafupa opepuka.
Alimi aku Germany nthawi zonse amakhala ndi agalu awo. Anthu ankhanza kwambiri, amantha kapena achifwamba adatayidwa kuti asaswane ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amawonongedwa. Ndipo ufulu wopitiliza kukhala ndi moyo ndikupitiliza mtunduwo udalandiridwa ndi nyama zosiyanitsidwa ndi luntha, kulimba mtima, kusawonongeka, kudzipereka kosadzipereka komanso kumvera mwini wake.
Kutha kwa kuweta agalu kuti azitha kupanga zosankha pawokha pomwe mwiniwake sanali pafupi kudayamikiridwa. Makolo a Agalu Achichepere aku Germany amamvetsetsa bwino komwe kuli malire amalo otetezedwa ndipo kunja kwake sanakhudze anthu kapena nyama. Sizikudziwika kuti galu wotereyu amatha kuvulaza ziweto kapena nkhuku zomwe zinali za mwini wake, palibe funso, chifukwa galu yemwe amayesetsa kuti avulaze ziweto akadakhala kuti akuyembekezera kubwezeredwa msanga komanso kosapeweka.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, pomwe akatswiri odziwa zamatsenga pobzala M'busa waku Germany adayambitsidwa, okwera bwino kwambiri, ngakhale akunja kunja, kuchuluka kwa agalu ogwira ntchito anali atapangidwa kale ndi njira yosankhira anthu. Ntchito yayikulu ya obereketsa oyamba inali kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya Abusa Oyambirira Achijeremani kukhala gulu limodzi kuti athe kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi kusintha.
Zosangalatsa! Mlengi wamtunduwu, kaputeni Max von Stefanitz, popanga agalu oyamba abusa aku Germany, adayika agalu patsogolo, poganiza kuti ndi mawonekedwe omwe angathandize kupanga mawonekedwe odziwika komanso apadera omwe angafune kuwona m'mibadwo yamtsogolo ya abusa aku Germany.
Kale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, agalu abusa adatchuka kwambiri ngati agalu apolisi. Iwo anayamba ntchito usilikali patapita nthawi.
Ku Russia, kukula kwa mtunduwu pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse kunatenga njira ina: abusa enieni aku Germany adayamba kuonedwa ngati agalu "achi fascist" ndipo ntchito idayamba kubereketsa mtundu watsopano, ngakhale wofanana nawo. Pambuyo pake, agaluwa, omwe adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo mawonekedwe akunja monga mawonekedwe a "nkhandwe", koma mosiyana pakukula kwakukulu ndi mphamvu yamalamulo, adatchedwa Agalu a Mbusa aku East Europe.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa M'busa waku Germany
Galu wantchito yayikulu mpaka yayikulu agulu la ziweto ndi agalu a ng'ombe, omwe agalu ena abusa ambiri amakhala, kupatula mitundu ya ng'ombe yaku Switzerland.
Maonekedwe
Galu wowetayo ayenera kuphatikiza mawonekedwe akunja okongola ndi ntchito zosayerekezeka. Ndi nyama yolimba komanso yolimba, yodziwika ndi minofu yotukuka komanso fupa lolimba. Mbuzi zankhosa zimamangidwa molingana ndipo ndizoyambirira za mphamvu ndi mgwirizano.
Galu sayenera kuwoneka wopepuka, koma fupa lokulirapo sililandiranso. Thupi lamtundu liyenera kutambasulidwa pang'ono, ndipo croup iyenera kutsetsereka, chifukwa ndi iwo omwe amapanga mawonekedwe abusa oyera ngati mtunduwo.
Zofunika! Kusintha kwabwino kwa agaluwa kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi ntchito zawo, kupirira komanso kukhazikika kwamaganizidwe.
Kukula kwa agalu
Kutalika, kutengera jenda, kuyenera kukhala:
Amuna - 60-65 cm atafota ndi kulemera kwa 30-40 makilogalamu.
Zovuta - 55-60 cm atafota, kulemera nthawi zambiri kumakhala makilogalamu 22-32.
Mtundu wa malaya
Mitundu yotsatirayi imavomerezedwa kuti ndi Abusa aku Germany:
- Malo otuwa.
- Zonal zofiira.
- Wakuda kumbuyo.
- Wakuda.
- Wakuda ndi khungu.
Zonal, kapena, monga amadziwikanso kutchedwa, mitundu yoyenda, ndiwo akale kwambiri mu abusa aku Germany. Mtundu uwu umatanthawuza kuti tsitsilo silidakulitsidwa mofananamo, koma limakhala ndi magawo amdima komanso owala (otuwa kapena ofiira). Kunja, utundu wa zonal umawoneka ngati galuyo adakonkhedwa ndi ufa womwe unali wakuda kuposa utoto waukulu.
Zofunika! Ngakhale kuti oweta tsopano ali ofunitsitsa kwambiri kuweta agalu amtundu wonyezimira wakuda, m'busa womveka akugwiritsidwabe ntchito kupeza ana kuchokera kwa iwo.
Ndi utoto wapa zonal, ukaphatikizidwa ndi majini amtundu wakuda ndi wakumbuyo, umapatsa owalawo kuwala ndi kukhathamira kwapadera. Ngati, kwa nthawi yayitali, agalu akuda-ndi-kumbuyo okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala, izi zithandizira kufatsa kwamitundu ndikuwoneka kosalala, kosawoneka bwino.
Ponena za abusa oyera akuda ndi akuda komanso owotcha, amawerengedwa kuti ndi osowa kwambiri chifukwa chake, pamodzi ndi agalu amtundu wakuda, amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi oweta.
Kawirikawiri, koma palinso abusa oyera achijeremani. Ku America, utoto uwu umadziwika kuti ndi wovomerezeka, koma ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS, adzawerengedwa ngati mtundu wa plembrak.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mutu wa galu umafanana ndi kukula kwa thupi: kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 40% kutalika kwa galu akafota. Mutuwo ndi woboola pakati ndipo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pakati pa makutu.
Kutalika kwa mphuno ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa chigaza; kusunthira kumphuno kuyenera kudziwika koma osati mwadzidzidzi.
Nsagwada ndi zamphamvu komanso zopangidwa bwino. Milomo ndi yolimba komanso youma.
Mano ndi athanzi, olimba komanso oyera ndipo amayenera kukhala athunthu. Kuluma kokha kovomerezeka ndi kuluma kwa scissor.
Makutu amatsegulidwa, otseguka, otambalala kumunsi. Mawonekedwe amakona atatu okhala ndi malekezero pang'ono akuloza kutsogolo.
Zofunika! Galu ngati atasindikiza makutu ake kumutu uku akusuntha, izi siziwoneka ngati zolakwika.
Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, opendekeka pang'ono, makamaka ngati bulauni yakuda momwe angathere. Mtundu wawo uyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa malaya.
Khosi ndilolimba, lolimba komanso lolimba, lopanda mapangidwe a khungu kapena, makamaka, amatchula mame. Momwemo, imachitika mozungulira madigiri pafupifupi 45.
Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 110-117% ya kutalika pakufota. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwambiri kwamiyendo yambiri komanso squat yochulukirapo sikokwanira.
Nthitiyi ndi yozama kwambiri komanso yotakata, osati yopanda mbiya, koma osapangidwanso.
Msana ndi wowongoka, wotambalala komanso wowongoka. Croup ikuyenda mopendekera pafupifupi madigiri 23.
Mchira ndiwofewa, wonyezimira bwino, m'malo mwake m'munsi mwake, m'malo otsikira umafikira hocks. Atha kunyamuka ali wokondwa, koma osathamangira pamwamba pamzere wakumbuyo.
Miyendo yakutsogolo yowongoka, yolimba komanso yowongoka. Kumbuyo kwake kuli ndi ntchafu zomanga bwino.
Chovalacho chimatha kukhala chachidule komanso chokhwimitsa kapena chophatikizana komanso chosalala. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ali ndi mikwingwirima kumchira, kumbuyo kwa makutu ndi ziwalo.
Utali wamoyo
Abusa aku Germany amakhala azaka zapakati pa 9 mpaka 13-14.
Khalidwe, machitidwe a m'busa waku Germany
M'busa waku Germany amadziwika ndi kukhazikika, kukhazikika kwamanjenje, kuthekera ndi kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito, komanso kupsa mtima pang'ono. Zina mwazinthu zabwino za agaluwa, munthu amathanso kuzindikira kuphunzitsidwa bwino komanso kusinthasintha.
Maganizo kwa mwini wake
Agalu a nkhosa ali okhulupirika modabwitsa kwa eni ake, komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira, azolowera mosavuta maupangiri atsopano, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kugwira ntchito muutumiki wapadera ndi ankhondo.
Kunyumba, agaluwa amachitira anthu onse zabwino, koma amalemekeza kwambiri m'modzi wa abale awo omwe m'busayo adasankha kuti akhale mwini wawo.
Amakhala omvera komanso omvera. Ndi kuleredwa koyenera komanso kuphunzitsidwa bwino, agalu amenewa samakonda kupondereza. Komabe, pakati pa Abusa aku Germany, pali agalu omwe ali ndi khalidwe loumitsa ndi lolimba, omwe amapanga agalu ogwira ntchito modabwitsa, koma omwe sioyenera kutengera ziweto ndi anzawo.
Zofunika! Agalu akuluakulu amafunikira nkhanza komanso nthawi zina kuzunzidwa, chifukwa chake sayenera kugulidwa ngati chiweto kapena mnzake.
Maganizo kwa ana
Mtundu uwu ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa ana. Koma mwana ali wocheperako, muyenera kumamuyang'anira nthawi zonse polankhula ndi chiweto.
Ana sayenera kuloledwa kukoka m'busa ndi makutu kapena mchira, komanso kukhala pansi mozungulira. Galu mwina sangakonde kuchita izi ndi mwini wake ndipo, ngakhale sangamulume mwanayo, amatha kumuwombera.
Koposa zonse, galu woweta amagwirizana ndi ana achichepere, popeza ali okalamba mokwanira kuti amvetse kuti galu kapena galu wamkulu si choseweretsa ndipo chimafuna ulemu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ana asukulu achikulire amatha kupatsidwa udindo wothandizira kusamalira chiweto, komanso kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, komabe ndibwino kuti azichita makalasi moyang'aniridwa ndi mamembala akulu.
Maganizo kwa alendo
Agalu amtunduwu mwachilengedwe samakhulupirira alendo. Ngakhale pamaso pa mwininyumbayo, m'busayo amatha kulira mlendo yemwe wabwera mnyumbamu ndikumuwopseza ndi izi.
Pomwe alendo abwera kunyumbayo, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kulumikizana kwawo ndi chiweto. Kuti achite izi, m'busayo amatha kutseka kwakanthawi mnyumba ya ndege kapena mchipinda china.
Ngati izi zikuchitika mwanjira yoti kulumikizana ndi alendo sikungapeweke, mwininyumbayo akuyenera kuwonetsa chiweto chake msanga kuti anthu omwe abwera mnyumbamo siowopsa komanso kuti ndizosatheka kubangula kapena, koposa pamenepo, kuwathamangira.
Ngati mwininyumbayo akufuna kuti galu wowetayo akhale pafupi pamaso pa alendo, ayenera kumamuphunzitsa kuti azichita moyenera kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri pomwe alendo amabwera mnyumbamo.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulola mwana wagalu kununkhiza alendo, kenako ndikumutumiza kumalo. Kulankhula modekha komanso mwaubwenzi komanso kuti alendo sachita mchitidwe wankhanza kapena kuwopseza mwininyumbayo zithandiza m'busayo kumvetsetsa kuti alendowa siowopsa, chifukwa chake simuyenera kukuwa kapena kuuwa.
Kusunga M'busa Wachijeremani
M'busa waku Germany si mtundu wa agalu womwe umafuna chisamaliro chodya nthawi. Ichi ndi chinyama chodzichepetsera m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso kudyetsa, komwe, chifukwa cha kupirira kwake, kumasinthasintha mosavuta mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Kwenikweni, chisamaliro cha ziweto tsiku ndi tsiku chimachepetsedwa mpaka kutsuka mkanjowo nthawi zonse, komanso kuyesa mayeso m'makutu, m'maso ndi pakamwa.
Chovala cha Abusa aku Germany chikuyenera kutsukidwa kawiri pa sabata, ndipo ngati chiweto chili ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndiye kuti chipeso ndi chisa. Chifukwa chakuti Abusa aku Germany amatsanulira kwambiri, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse mukamapanga molting. Komanso panthawiyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito furminator kapena mitten kuti muchotse bwino ubweya wakufa.
Mutha kusamba agalu anu abusa osapitirira 2-3 pachaka, ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo zapadera za agalu.
Maso ndi makutu, ngati ali odetsedwa, pukutani ndi swabs wa thonje wothira chophatikiza chapadera kuti muyeretsedwe. Ngati kuda kukuwonekera, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
M'busa wa ku Germany amatsuka mano ake akamadya chakudya chotafuna, monga masamba osaphika kapena chichereŵechereŵe. Ambiri opanga chakudya chouma amapangira ma granules, chifukwa amathandizanso kuchotsa zolengeza, kuwonjezera pakukhutitsa nyama.
Agalu Aubusa aku Germany sayenera kudula zikhadabo zawo pafupipafupi, popeza agalu amadzipukusa poyenda phula. Ngati galu woweta akuyenera kudula zikhadazo, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi chodulira chala chopangira agalu akulu.
Zofunika! Kusamalira m'busa waku Germany kumaphatikizaponso chithandizo cha chiweto kuchokera ku utitiri, nkhupakupa ndi nyongolotsi, komanso katemera wa panthawi yake.
Zakudya, zakudya
Ngati galu m'busa amadya chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti galu amalandira chakudya chokwanira, komanso kuti ndi chatsopano komanso chophatikizika.
Ndizosavomerezeka kudyetsa galu ndi phala kapena nyama yangwiro. Zakudya za galu woweta ziyenera kupangidwa kuti pakhale pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu azinthu zanyama, ndipo kuwonjezera pa izo, chiweto chimalandira phala, phala kapena phala la mpunga, masamba osaphika kapena owiritsa, zipatso zazing'ono monga maapulo, komanso vitamini wapadera ndi zowonjezera mavitamini. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka galu, makamaka mwana wagalu, zopangira mkaka ndi mazira (zidutswa 1-2 pa sabata, komanso, puloteniyo iyenera kuphikidwa kokha, ndipo yolk imatha kupatsidwa yophika komanso yaiwisi).
Zakudya zopangidwa mwakonzeka ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo, chifukwa chakudya chambiri chazachuma chimakhala ndi utoto wambiri komanso zotchingira, koma chimakhala ndi zomanga thupi zochepa komanso zinthu zina zothandiza. Ndibwino kudyetsa mbusa chakudya cha galu choyenera msinkhu wake komanso thanzi lake, osachepera poyerekeza ndi premium.
Zofunika! M'mbale, nyamayo imayenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse, omwe amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ngakhale mwana wagalu ndi wocheperako, idyetseni molingana ndi zomwe wowasankhayo akufuna. Nthawi zambiri, mpaka miyezi itatu, ana agalu amadyetsedwa kanayi pa 4-5 patsiku, ndipo m'busa akamakula, ziweto zimachepa. Pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chiweto chimadyetsedwa kale katatu pa tsiku, kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu - katatu. Galu wamkulu woweta ayenera kulandira chakudya kawiri patsiku.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Ngati galu m'busa ali mumzera, wopanda matenda obadwa nawo, ndipo mwiniwake amayang'anitsitsa thanzi lake, samadwala kawirikawiri. Koma oimira mtunduwu ali ndi chiyembekezo cha matenda angapo otsatirawa:
- Ziwengo, makamaka chakudya.
- Aortic stenosis.
- Kusachiritsika kwa myelopathy.
- Demodectic mange.
- Dermatitis.
- Matenda a corneal.
- Matenda a minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo.
- Katemera.
- Otitis.
- Matenda a shuga.
Zofunika! Agalu abusa atha kukhala osakwanira kukula kwa mahomoni, omwe amatsogolera kufupi.
Anali agalu omwe sanakule kukula molingana ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni okula, ndipo zidakhala chifukwa chakuwonekera kwazinthu zazing'ono zomwe zikupezeka ku Germany Shepherd.
Zoyipa zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta:
- Makutu opachika.
- Thupi kapena mutu wamakhalidwe atypical wa m'busa.
- Kutaya mano kapena kusalongosoka.
- Mchira wokhotakhota kukhala mphete kapena wokutidwa kumbuyo.
- Kubadwa kobadwa nako.
- Mchira woduka kapena makutu.
- Psyche yosakhazikika.
- Kuchuluka kwa phlegm kapena, mosiyana, kukondwerera kwambiri.
- Maso a buluu.
- Mtundu uliwonse wosasintha.
- Kupanda malaya amkati.
- Tsitsi lofewa kwambiri, lankhanza kapena lalitali kwambiri.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Abusa aku Germany amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamtundu wanzeru kwambiri komanso wosavuta kuphunzitsa agalu. Koma kuti kulumikizana ndi chiweto kungobweretsa chisangalalo kwa mwini wake, ndipo maphunziro adachitika popanda zovuta zilizonse, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi galu yemwe akukula mwachangu.
Kuti muchite izi, kuyambira tsiku loyamba, m'busayo atangowonekera mnyumbamo, muzimuchitira mosamalitsa, koma mwachilungamo. Simungalole kuti mwana wagalu akhale wamwano, osamvera mwini wake. Ndikofunikira modekha koma molimba kuti amvetsetse kuti mbuye wanyumbayo ndiye mwini wake, chifukwa chake, galuyo ayenera kumumvera mosakaikira. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchitira nkhanza ziweto sikulandirika: simunganyoze mwana wagalu, kumuwopseza kapena kukuwa ngati, mwachitsanzo, samvera.
Poyambirira, njira yophunzirira idzachitikira kunyumba, ndipo apa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti m'busa azolowere dzina lake, malo ake, komanso thireyi kapena thewera. Adzagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chakunyumba mpaka katemera atatha katemera, pomwe amuloledwa kutuluka panja. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu malamulo osavuta kuchokera ku maphunziro wamba, monga "Bwerani kwa ine!", "Place!", "Khalani!", "Gonani pansi!" Ndikofunika kuti muzolowere mwana wagalu ndi leash ndi kolala ngakhale kutha kwaokha, pakadali pano, kuyenda koyamba naye kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kotetezeka.
Amasintha maphunziro awo pambuyo pake, pakatha miyezi 4. Pamsinkhu uwu, amalimbitsa malamulo osavuta omwe aphunzira kale, komanso amaphunzira atsopano, ovuta kwambiri. Poganizira kuti M'busa waku Germany yemwe akukula kale ndi nyama yamphamvu komanso yayikulu, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala yovuta kuthana nayo, ndibwino ngati ntchito yophunzitsa OKD ichitika moyang'aniridwa ndi mphunzitsi waluso.
Zofunika! Amasinthira kukulitsa maluso oteteza pokhapokha m'busa atadutsa kosi ya OKD.
Simukuyenera kuyeserera wekha galu nokha, kapena, makamaka, ikani nyama zina ndi anthu ena. Izi zitha kubweretsa kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe ndi nkhanza zosalamulirika.
Kusunga m'busa panjira
Njira yabwino yokonzera panja ingakhale mlengalenga waukulu wokhala ndi malo osungira. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kulola galu kuthamanga mozungulira bwalo, ndipo, zachidziwikire, tsiku lililonse muyenera kuyitenga kuti muyende ndikuyenda nayo. Amatinso ndizovomerezeka ngati m'busa amakhala mumsasa wopanda mlengalenga.
Kusunga galu pa unyolo sikuvomerezeka. Galu wankhosa amatha kumangiriridwa paunyolo kwa kanthawi kochepa, mwachitsanzo, ngati alendo abwera, osasungidwa pachimake masiku onse.
M'busa waku Germany amatha kukhala pabwalo chaka chonse, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuti nyamayo ili ndi malo otchingidwa ndi malo otsekedwa otentha, kuteteza galu ku mvula ndi chipale chofewa.
M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere pang'ono mafuta ndi mapuloteni azakudya za galu, ndikupatsanso chakudya kutentha, koma osati kotentha. Ngati chisanu choopsa chimayamba mumsewu, galuyo ayenera kusamutsidwa kupita kunyumba kapena pakhonde lotsekedwa.
Kusunga agalu abusa mnyumba
Mnyumba, galu wabusa ayenera kukhala ndi malo ake, kutali ndi zida komanso zida zotenthetsera, komwe chiweto chimafunikira kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira masiku oyamba atawonekera mnyumbamo.
Muyenera kuyenda ndi M'busa waku Germany osachepera kawiri patsiku, ndipo, makamaka, osangoyenda nawo mumsewu, komanso mulole kuti ayende popanda leash. Izi zichitike mwina m'malo okhala ndi mipanda, kapena kwinakwake pamalo opanda kanthu, komwe kulibe magalimoto ndi alendo. Ndipo ndizabwino kwambiri ngati mwini wake atenga chiwetocho kupita nacho ku dacha kapena paulendo wopita kumtunda, komwe amatha kuthamanga ndikusewera zosangalatsa zake.
Kukonza mizinda kumatha kukhala vuto ndikung'ung'udza kwambiri kapena kuwononga mipando ndi makoma. Mwini wakeyo, akunyamuka kupita kuntchito, amasiya m'busayo mnyumbamo ndipo mwina amayamba kuchita zosasangalatsa, kapena amayang'anira kwambiri gawo lomwe wapatsidwa.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuti akhale yekha. Kuyesera kuluma ndi kuwononga mipando kapena zinthu zina kuyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, komanso kukuwa kwa oyandikana nawo omwe amadutsa pakhomo.
Zofunika! Ngati kuyambira pachiyambi mupatsa mwana wagalu kuti amvetsetse zomwe zingachitike, kukhala yekha, ndi zomwe sizili, ndiye kuti aphunzira kukhala yekha mnyumbayo, osachita manyazi nthawi yomweyo.
Kuswana, kukwatira m'busa waku Germany
Agalu achikulire okha ndi omwe amaloledwa kukwatirana, omwe alandila zisonyezero, kuvomereza kuswana komanso kukhala ndi ziphaso zanyama zomwe zikutsimikizira kuti alibe matenda obadwa nawo.
Chinyalacho sichiyenera kuwetedwa kutentha kwachiwiri kapena kwachitatu. Kukwatirana koyambirira sikofunikanso galu: kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zamaganizidwe ndikusokoneza kukula kwa galu yemwe akukula.
Mwini wa huleyo ayenera kusankha wokwatirana naye pachiweto chake kuti akhale wowoneka bwino kuposa iye.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati galuyo akuluka koyamba, mnzake wachiwiri ayenera kukhala wodziwa kapena atamasulidwa kale.
Pali agalu m'dera lamphongo, chifukwa pamenepa galu amadzimva kuti ndi wolimba mtima komanso amakhala womasuka kuposa momwe zimakhalira m'malo osamudziwa.
Mutha kuluka agalu abusa onse mwaulere komanso ndi dzanja. Njira yoyamba ndiyofunika kwambiri, chifukwa imachitika pafupifupi mwachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulola abwenziwo kuti adziwane, kenako ndikuwasiya okha m'chipinda chotseka kapena pabwalo la nyumba yapayokha. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuwona momwe bizinesi ikuyendera ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, thandizirani agalu.
Kukwatira pamanja kumachitika ngati njira yomaliza, mwachitsanzo, ngati hule imazemba kapena kuchita mwamantha ndikugwirira galu, kumulepheretsa kuyandikira. Kenako mwiniwake amayenera kuigwira ndi kolayo ndi dzanja limodzi, ndi ina pansi pamimba ndikuigwira mwamphamvu. Mwini galu panthawiyi ayenera kutsogolera chiweto chake ndikumusangalatsa, ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati huleyo ndi yoopsa kwambiri, ndiye kuti ayenera kumenyedwa mphuno asanakwatirane.
Kuwongolera kumachitika masiku 1-2 atakwatirana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchite ngati china chake chasokonekera mukakwatirana koyamba kapena ngati huleyo yakana momveka bwino, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti panali cholakwika ndi nthawi ndipo galuyo adasamalidwa molawirira kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, ndikuchedwa.
Mimba mwa agalu abusa kumatenga, pafupifupi, kuyambira masiku 58 mpaka 63. Pakadali pano, muyenera kupatsa galu chakudya chabwino chopatsa thanzi komanso momwe mungasamalire. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi kwa khunyu wapakati ndikupumula ku maphunziro.
Abusa aku Germany amabereka mosavuta ndipo m'zinyalala muli, pafupifupi, ana asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Koma nthawi zina ambiri kapena ocheperako amabadwa: kuyambira 1 mpaka 12 ana agalu.
Kugula M'busa waku Germany
Kugula mwana wagalu wamtunduwu kuyenera kuyandikira moyenera momwe angathere. M'busa waku Germany ndi galu wamkulu komanso wamkulu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kusamalira chiweto chotere kumafunikira chidwi, khama komanso ndalama.
Momwe mungasankhire zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Zitha kuwoneka kuti ngati mtundu uwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndiye kuti kupeza mwana wagalu woyenera ndikosavuta. M'malo mwake, kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu kwadzetsa kutuluka kwa agalu ambiri osauka omwe samakwaniritsa muyeso mwina mwamawonekedwe kapena mwaulemu, komanso nthawi zambiri amakhalanso ndi mavuto amisala kapena thanzi. Amapereka zoperewera izi kwa ana awo, kotero kuti zimangokhala mzere umodzi kapena china ndipo sizingatheke kuti ziwathetse. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri osawona mtima omwe amabzala mbewu amagulitsa abusa a mestizo monyengerera agalu enieni.
Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kugula chiweto popanda zikalata zoyambira. Koposa zonse, posankha kugula galu woweta, kulumikizana ndi kalabu kapena nazale yomwe imasilira agalu amtunduwu.
Posankha mwana wagalu mu zinyalala, muyenera kulabadira kuti ndi mtundu wokhazikika komanso malamulo oyenera. Kupindika kwa mawondo, hunchback, sagging, lalifupi kapena, mosiyana, kutalika kwambiri sikulandirika. Mchira uyenera kukhala woyenera komanso mawonekedwe olondola. Makutu a agalu ang'onoang'ono abusa amatha kukhala atakhazikika kale kapena atagwera. Koma ngati makanda apitilira miyezi inayi, makutu akuyenera kukhala tcheru. Zowonadi, ngati sanadzuke ngakhale pa msinkhu uwu, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuti makutu a mwana wagalu ndi olemera kwambiri kapena okulirapo kwambiri ndipo mwina, akuyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti adzawaike mtsogolo.
Zofunika! Mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala wochezeka kwa agalu ena m khola, komanso anthu.
Kuchita mopitirira muyeso ndi kosayenera monga mantha kapena kukonda kwambiri. Ndibwino kusankha mwana wagalu yemwe akuwonetsa chidwi chokomera anthu: ali woyenera kuti adziwane, akugwedeza mchira wake ndipo saopa pomwe mwiniwakeyo angafike kwa iye.
Ngati m'busayo, pakuwona mlendo, athawa mwamantha ndikubisala, atakumbatirana pakona, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa mavuto amisala komanso mantha. Mwana wagalu sadzakula kukhala galu wogwira ntchito bwino komanso mlonda wodalirika. Ndipo sangakhale katswiri pachionetsero ngakhale atakhala, ngakhale kunja koyenera, chifukwa chake simuyenera kugula mbusa wotere.
Zikhala zothandiza: Mbusa Wachijeremani Kennels
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu waubusa waku Germany wokhala ndi zikalata pafupipafupi kuyambira pa 25 mpaka 50 zikwi. Nthawi yomweyo, ana agalu akuluakulu kapena ana agulu logulitsidwa nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa otsika mtengo.
Malangizo aubere
Odyetsa odziwa bwino amalangiza zotsatirazi kwa anthu omwe akungoganiza zogula M'busa waku Germany:
- Choyambirira, muyenera kusankha chomwe mukufuna galu woweta: kuyang'anira nyumba, kuwalitsa ziwonetsero, kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yamasewera, kapena mukungofuna kukhala ndi galu mnyumba omwe amawoneka ngati Commissioner Rex kapena Mukhtar. Kutengera ndi zomwe mwapeza, muyenera kuyamba kufunafuna nazale kapena woweta woyenera.
- Mulimonsemo, mukugonjera kutengeka, kugula mwana wagalu woyamba kumuwona pamalonda kapena pamsika.
- Akatswiri akudziwitsa agalu amtunduwu kukhala nyama zowonetsa komanso zogwira ntchito. Ngati agalu owonetsa amafunika, choyambirira, kunja kopanda tanthauzo, ndiye kuti agalu ndi abusa omwe amagwira ntchito amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito. Agalu oterewa amakhala ocheperako, koma amakhala omvera, olimba komanso ogwira ntchito bwino.
- Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti galu wa ku Germany yemwe ndi mbusa sangafanane ndi mtundu wa phenotype wamtunduwu, womwe ulibe zikalata zoyambira ndipo umawononga mtengo wotsika kawiri kuposa galu wa kennel wabwino. Ana agalu ogwira ntchito amakhalanso ndi metrics, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wofanana, ndipo nthawi zina umaposa mtengo wa agalu owonetsa.
- Musanabweretse chiweto chanu kunyumba, muyenera kugula chilichonse chomwe mungafune posamalira: bedi, mbale, chakudya (mutakambirana ndi woweta), zoseweretsa, ma leash ndi ma kolala.
- Simungagule galu wotereyu chifukwa choti woyandikana naye ali naye kale kapena chifukwa chakuti mwanayo anafuna galu ngati mphatso, ngakhale, zinali zoti atenge pang'ono, osati galu woweta.
Okhala nawo nthawi zonse ayenera kukumbukira kuti kugula galu wamtundu waukulu kwambiri sikuyenera kukhala kanthawi kochepa, koma chisankho choyenera komanso chosamalidwa.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a Abusa aku Germany amakondwerera luntha ndi luntha la ziweto zawo, komanso kuthekera kwawo kuchita zinthu palokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Agalu abusa amamvera komanso amawongolera, koma agaluwa amafunikira ntchito yawo pamoyo wawo.
Eni ake agalu amenewa, sakukhutira ndi zomwe zidachitika, chifukwa iwowo sangathe "kusokoneza" ziweto zawo, chifukwa chomwe agalu awo abusa amafunafuna chochita, ndipo, nthawi zina, osadziwa momwe angadzisangalalire, amakanda mipando kapena makoma mnyumbayo ...
Komabe, malinga ndi ndemanga za omwe ali ndiudindo omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yolera ndi kuphunzitsa ziweto zawo, komanso kuyenda ndi agalu kwa maola osachepera awiri patsiku, abusa awo samva kuti akumanidwa chidwi ndipo samachita mphwayi kapena ulesi.
Kusamalira agaluwa ndikosavuta, chifukwa chake, mutha kuwasunga m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba. Ndipo ichi ndi china chazikhalidwe zabwino za agalu oweta, omwe amadziwika ndi eni ake.
Eni ake ambiri amazindikira kuti agalu awo abusa amamva bwino, kulandira chakudya chokwanira chomwe chili m'sitolo komanso kudya chakudya chachilengedwe chokwanira. Chinthu chachikulu sikutembenuza machitidwe awiriwa, koma kudyetsa galu molingana ndi chiwembu choyambirira.
Eni ake ambiri aku Germany Shepherds adazindikira kuti agalu awo amayang'anira nyumba zawo kapena nyumba zawo, koma nthawi yomweyo samawonetsa kupsa mtima kwambiri kwa alendo kapena nyama zina.
Komanso, eni agalu amtunduwu adazindikira kuti abusa amasamalira bwino ana, ngakhale sawalola kukhala ndi ufulu wosafunikira. Agaluwa sakonda kusekedwa kapena kukokedwa ndi makutu ndi mchira wawo, koma, monga lamulo, amadzipangira kuti angokakamira mwana yemwe amawakwiyitsa, osayesera kumuluma. Koma kwa ana okulirapo, m'busayo amakhala mnzake wokhulupirika ndi womulondera wodalirika, yemwe sizowopsa kuyenda naye mumsewu kapena pabwalo madzulo. Eni ake ambiri asamalira kusamalira chiweto ndi kuleredwa kwa ana awo azaka zakusukulu ndipo samadandaula. M'malo mwake, amadziwa kuti mwanayo adayamba kukhala wodalirika komanso wowona mtima, komanso kuti chifukwa cha galu woweta, wayamba kukhala mumsewu.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe M'busa waku Germany amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zogwirira ntchito zake. Agaluwa amatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse, ndipo chitsimikizo chachikulu cha izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino apolisi, gulu lankhondo, m'malo opulumutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu abusa amachita bwino pamasewera ndipo amapambana mphete zowonetsera. Koma chachikulu ndichakuti ndikuleredwa koyenera, abwenzi abwino komanso anzawo amakula kuchokera mwa iwo. Agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino ndi ochezeka komanso okonda eni ake, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, amakhala okonzeka kuwateteza mosazengereza.
